diff --git a/.github/workflows/gofmt.yml b/.github/workflows/gofmt.yml
index 399bc95..e0d41ae 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/gofmt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/gofmt.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        go-version: '1.22'
         check-latest: true
 
     - name: Install goimports
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index b5b8ced..c8cf3f8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version: '1.22'
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Build
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
           mv build/*.tar.gz release
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: linux-latest
           path: release
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version: '1.22'
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Build
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
           mv dist\windows\wintun build\dist\windows\
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: windows-latest
           path: build
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version: '1.22'
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Import certificates
@@ -104,11 +104,57 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: darwin-latest
           path: ./release/*
 
+  build-docker:
+    name: Create and Upload Docker Images
+    # Technically we only need build-linux to succeed, but if any platforms fail we'll
+    # want to investigate and restart the build
+    needs: [build-linux, build-darwin, build-windows]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      HAS_DOCKER_CREDS: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME != '' && secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN != '' }}
+    # XXX It's not possible to write a conditional here, so instead we do it on every step
+    #if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+    steps:
+      # Be sure to checkout the code before downloading artifacts, or they will
+      # be overwritten
+      - name: Checkout code
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: linux-latest
+          path: artifacts
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Build and push images
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_DOCKER_CREDS == 'true' }}
+        env:
+          DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO || 'nebulaoss/nebula' }}
+          DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ vars.DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG || 'latest' }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p build/linux-{amd64,arm64}
+          tar -zxvf artifacts/nebula-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/linux-amd64/
+          tar -zxvf artifacts/nebula-linux-arm64.tar.gz -C build/linux-arm64/
+          docker buildx build . --push -f docker/Dockerfile --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --tag "${DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" --tag "${DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO}:${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
+
   release:
     name: Create and Upload Release
     needs: [build-linux, build-darwin, build-windows]
@@ -117,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           path: artifacts
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke-extra.yml b/.github/workflows/smoke-extra.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b5e6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke-extra.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: smoke-extra
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, labeled, reopened]
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/smoke**'
+      - '**Makefile'
+      - '**.go'
+      - '**.proto'
+      - 'go.mod'
+      - 'go.sum'
+jobs:
+
+  smoke-extra:
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'smoke-test-extra')
+    name: Run extra smoke tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with:
+        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        check-latest: true
+
+    - name: install vagrant
+      run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y vagrant virtualbox
+
+    - name: freebsd-amd64
+      run: make smoke-vagrant/freebsd-amd64
+
+    - name: openbsd-amd64
+      run: make smoke-vagrant/openbsd-amd64
+
+    - name: netbsd-amd64
+      run: make smoke-vagrant/netbsd-amd64
+
+    - name: linux-386
+      run: make smoke-vagrant/linux-386
+
+    - name: linux-amd64-ipv6disable
+      run: make smoke-vagrant/linux-amd64-ipv6disable
+
+    timeout-minutes: 30
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke.yml b/.github/workflows/smoke.yml
index f02b1ba..54833bd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/smoke.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        go-version: '1.22'
         check-latest: true
 
     - name: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/build.sh b/.github/workflows/smoke/build.sh
index 9cbb200..c546653 100755
--- a/.github/workflows/smoke/build.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/build.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ mkdir ./build
     cp ../../../../build/linux-amd64/nebula .
     cp ../../../../build/linux-amd64/nebula-cert .
 
+    if [ "$1" ]
+    then
+        cp "../../../../build/$1/nebula" "$1-nebula"
+    fi
+
     HOST="lighthouse1" \
         AM_LIGHTHOUSE=true \
         ../genconfig.sh >lighthouse1.yml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/genconfig.sh b/.github/workflows/smoke/genconfig.sh
index 373ea5f..16e768e 100755
--- a/.github/workflows/smoke/genconfig.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/genconfig.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ listen:
   port: ${LISTEN_PORT:-4242}
 
 tun:
-  dev: ${TUN_DEV:-nebula1}
+  dev: ${TUN_DEV:-tun0}
 
 firewall:
   inbound_action: reject
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-relay.sh b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-relay.sh
index 8926091..9c113e1 100755
--- a/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-relay.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-relay.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ docker exec host4 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec host3 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec host2 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec lighthouse1 sh -c 'kill 1'
-sleep 1
+sleep 5
 
 if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
 then
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-vagrant.sh b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-vagrant.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..76cf72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-vagrant.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e -x
+
+set -o pipefail
+
+export VAGRANT_CWD="$PWD/vagrant-$1"
+
+mkdir -p logs
+
+cleanup() {
+    echo
+    echo " *** cleanup"
+    echo
+
+    set +e
+    if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
+    then
+        docker kill lighthouse1 host2
+    fi
+    vagrant destroy -f
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+CONTAINER="nebula:${NAME:-smoke}"
+
+docker run --name lighthouse1 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config lighthouse1.yml -test
+docker run --name host2 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host2.yml -test
+
+vagrant up
+vagrant ssh -c "cd /nebula && /nebula/$1-nebula -config host3.yml -test"
+
+docker run --name lighthouse1 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config lighthouse1.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/lighthouse1 | sed -u 's/^/  [lighthouse1]  /' &
+sleep 1
+docker run --name host2 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host2.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host2 | sed -u 's/^/  [host2]  /' &
+sleep 1
+vagrant ssh -c "cd /nebula && sudo sh -c 'echo \$\$ >/nebula/pid && exec /nebula/$1-nebula -config host3.yml'" &
+sleep 15
+
+# grab tcpdump pcaps for debugging
+docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.inside.log >logs/lighthouse1.inside.pcap &
+docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.outside.log >logs/lighthouse1.outside.pcap &
+docker exec host2 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.inside.log >logs/host2.inside.pcap &
+docker exec host2 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.outside.log >logs/host2.outside.pcap &
+# vagrant ssh -c "tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U" 2>logs/host3.inside.log >logs/host3.inside.pcap &
+# vagrant ssh -c "tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U" 2>logs/host3.outside.log >logs/host3.outside.pcap &
+
+docker exec host2 ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000 &
+vagrant ssh -c "ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000" &
+#docker exec host2 ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host2' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000 &
+#vagrant ssh -c "ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host3' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000" &
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from lighthouse1"
+echo
+set -x
+docker exec lighthouse1 ping -c1 192.168.100.2
+docker exec lighthouse1 ping -c1 192.168.100.3
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from host2"
+echo
+set -x
+docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
+# Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
+! docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ncat from host2"
+echo
+set -x
+# Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
+#! docker exec host2 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.3 2000 || exit 1
+#! docker exec host2 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.3 3000 | grep -q host3 || exit 1
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from host3"
+echo
+set -x
+vagrant ssh -c "ping -c1 192.168.100.1"
+vagrant ssh -c "ping -c1 192.168.100.2"
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ncat from host3"
+echo
+set -x
+#vagrant ssh -c "ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.2 2000"
+#vagrant ssh -c "ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.2 3000" | grep -q host2
+
+vagrant ssh -c "sudo xargs kill </nebula/pid"
+docker exec host2 sh -c 'kill 1'
+docker exec lighthouse1 sh -c 'kill 1'
+sleep 1
+
+if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
+then
+    echo "nebula still running after SIGTERM sent" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke.sh b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke.sh
index 3177255..6d04027 100755
--- a/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/smoke.sh
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ docker exec host4 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec host3 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec host2 sh -c 'kill 1'
 docker exec lighthouse1 sh -c 'kill 1'
-sleep 1
+sleep 5
 
 if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
 then
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-freebsd-amd64/Vagrantfile b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-freebsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8a4c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-freebsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby -*-
+# vi: set ft=ruby :
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.box = "generic/freebsd14"
+
+  config.vm.synced_folder "../build", "/nebula", type: "rsync"
+end
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-386/Vagrantfile b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-386/Vagrantfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b1d0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-386/Vagrantfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby -*-
+# vi: set ft=ruby :
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial32"
+
+  config.vm.synced_folder "../build", "/nebula"
+end
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-amd64-ipv6disable/Vagrantfile b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-amd64-ipv6disable/Vagrantfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f9477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-linux-amd64-ipv6disable/Vagrantfile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby -*-
+# vi: set ft=ruby :
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"
+
+  config.vm.synced_folder "../build", "/nebula"
+
+  config.vm.provision :shell do |shell|
+    shell.inline = <<-EOF
+      sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="ipv6.disable=1"/' /etc/default/grub
+      update-grub
+    EOF
+    shell.privileged = true
+    shell.reboot = true
+  end
+end
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-netbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-netbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14ba2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-netbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby -*-
+# vi: set ft=ruby :
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.box = "generic/netbsd9"
+
+  config.vm.synced_folder "../build", "/nebula", type: "rsync"
+end
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-openbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-openbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f4104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/smoke/vagrant-openbsd-amd64/Vagrantfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby -*-
+# vi: set ft=ruby :
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.box = "generic/openbsd7"
+
+  config.vm.synced_folder "../build", "/nebula", type: "rsync"
+end
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 6a7823e..d452a49 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        go-version: '1.22'
         check-latest: true
 
     - name: Build
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build test mobile
       run: make build-test-mobile
 
-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: e2e packet flow
-        path: e2e/mermaid/
+        name: e2e packet flow linux-latest
+        path: e2e/mermaid/linux-latest
         if-no-files-found: warn
 
   test-linux-boringcrypto:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        go-version: '1.22'
         check-latest: true
 
     - name: Build
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+        go-version: '1.22'
         check-latest: true
 
     - name: Build nebula
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ jobs:
     - name: End 2 end
       run: make e2evv
 
-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: e2e packet flow
-        path: e2e/mermaid/
+        name: e2e packet flow ${{ matrix.os }}
+        path: e2e/mermaid/${{ matrix.os }}
         if-no-files-found: warn
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 71c3ed4..b7b3e01 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -7,6 +7,74 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [1.9.0] - 2024-05-07
+
+### Deprecated
+
+- This release adds a new setting `default_local_cidr_any` that defaults to
+  true to match previous behavior, but will default to false in the next
+  release (1.10). When set to false, `local_cidr` is matched correctly for
+  firewall rules on hosts acting as unsafe routers, and should be set for any
+  firewall rules you want to allow unsafe route hosts to access. See the issue
+  and example config for more details. (#1071, #1099)
+
+### Added
+
+- Nebula now has an official Docker image `nebulaoss/nebula` that is
+  distroless and contains just the `nebula` and `nebula-cert` binaries. You
+  can find it here: https://hub.docker.com/r/nebulaoss/nebula (#1037)
+
+- Experimental binaries for `loong64` are now provided. (#1003)
+
+- Added example service script for OpenRC. (#711)
+
+- The SSH daemon now supports inlined host keys. (#1054)
+
+- The SSH daemon now supports certificates with `sshd.trusted_cas`. (#1098)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Config setting `tun.unsafe_routes` is now reloadable. (#1083)
+
+- Small documentation and internal improvements. (#1065, #1067, #1069, #1108,
+  #1109, #1111, #1135)
+
+- Various dependency updates. (#1139, #1138, #1134, #1133, #1126, #1123, #1110,
+  #1094, #1092, #1087, #1086, #1085, #1072, #1063, #1059, #1055, #1053, #1047,
+  #1046, #1034, #1022)
+
+### Removed
+
+- Support for the deprecated `local_range` option has been removed. Please
+  change to `preferred_ranges` (which is also now reloadable). (#1043)
+
+- We are now building with go1.22, which means that for Windows you need at
+  least Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016. This is because support for earlier
+  versions was removed in Go 1.21. See https://go.dev/doc/go1.21#windows (#981)
+
+- Removed vagrant example, as it was unmaintained. (#1129)
+
+- Removed Fedora and Arch nebula.service files, as they are maintained in the
+  upstream repos. (#1128, #1132)
+
+- Remove the TCP round trip tracking metrics, as they never had correct data
+  and were an experiment to begin with. (#1114)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed a potential deadlock introduced in 1.8.1. (#1112)
+
+- Fixed support for Linux when IPv6 has been disabled at the OS level. (#787)
+
+- DNS will return NXDOMAIN now when there are no results. (#845)
+
+- Allow `::` in `lighthouse.dns.host`. (#1115)
+
+- Capitalization of `NotAfter` fixed in DNS TXT response. (#1127)
+
+- Don't log invalid certificates. It is untrusted data and can cause a large
+  volume of logs. (#1116)
+
 ## [1.8.2] - 2024-01-08
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -558,7 +626,8 @@ created.)
 
 - Initial public release.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/compare/v1.8.2...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/compare/v1.9.0...HEAD
+[1.9.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.9.0
 [1.8.2]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.8.2
 [1.8.1]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.8.1
 [1.8.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.8.0
diff --git a/LOGGING.md b/LOGGING.md
index bd2fdef..e2508c8 100644
--- a/LOGGING.md
+++ b/LOGGING.md
@@ -33,6 +33,5 @@ l.WithError(err).
     WithField("vpnIp", IntIp(hostinfo.hostId)).
     WithField("udpAddr", addr).
     WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix"}).
-    WithField("cert", remoteCert).
     Info("Invalid certificate from host")
 ```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ba1d2f0..add686d 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,22 +1,14 @@
-GOMINVERSION = 1.20
 NEBULA_CMD_PATH = "./cmd/nebula"
-GO111MODULE = on
-export GO111MODULE
 CGO_ENABLED = 0
 export CGO_ENABLED
 
 # Set up OS specific bits
 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-	#TODO: we should be able to ditch awk as well
-	GOVERSION := $(shell go version | awk "{print substr($$3, 3)}")
-	GOISMIN := $(shell IF "$(GOVERSION)" GEQ "$(GOMINVERSION)" ECHO 1)
 	NEBULA_CMD_SUFFIX = .exe
 	NULL_FILE = nul
 	# RIO on windows does pointer stuff that makes go vet angry
 	VET_FLAGS = -unsafeptr=false
 else
-	GOVERSION := $(shell go version | awk '{print substr($$3, 3)}')
-	GOISMIN := $(shell expr "$(GOVERSION)" ">=" "$(GOMINVERSION)")
 	NEBULA_CMD_SUFFIX =
 	NULL_FILE = /dev/null
 endif
@@ -30,6 +22,9 @@ ifndef BUILD_NUMBER
 	endif
 endif
 
+DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO ?= nebulaoss/nebula
+DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG ?= latest
+
 LDFLAGS = -X main.Build=$(BUILD_NUMBER)
 
 ALL_LINUX = linux-amd64 \
@@ -44,7 +39,8 @@ ALL_LINUX = linux-amd64 \
 	linux-mips64 \
 	linux-mips64le \
 	linux-mips-softfloat \
-	linux-riscv64
+	linux-riscv64 \
+        linux-loong64
 
 ALL_FREEBSD = freebsd-amd64 \
 	freebsd-arm64
@@ -85,8 +81,12 @@ e2evvvv: e2ev
 e2e-bench: TEST_FLAGS = -bench=. -benchmem -run=^$
 e2e-bench: e2e
 
+DOCKER_BIN = build/linux-amd64/nebula build/linux-amd64/nebula-cert
+
 all: $(ALL:%=build/%/nebula) $(ALL:%=build/%/nebula-cert)
 
+docker: docker/linux-$(shell go env GOARCH)
+
 release: $(ALL:%=build/nebula-%.tar.gz)
 
 release-linux: $(ALL_LINUX:%=build/nebula-%.tar.gz)
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ build/nebula-%.tar.gz: build/%/nebula build/%/nebula-cert
 build/nebula-%.zip: build/%/nebula.exe build/%/nebula-cert.exe
 	cd build/$* && zip ../nebula-$*.zip nebula.exe nebula-cert.exe
 
+docker/%: build/%/nebula build/%/nebula-cert
+	docker build . $(DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS) -f docker/Dockerfile --platform "$(subst -,/,$*)" --tag "${DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" --tag "${DOCKER_IMAGE_REPO}:$(BUILD_NUMBER)"
+
 vet:
 	go vet $(VET_FLAGS) -v ./...
 
@@ -223,6 +226,10 @@ smoke-docker-race: BUILD_ARGS = -race
 smoke-docker-race: CGO_ENABLED = 1
 smoke-docker-race: smoke-docker
 
+smoke-vagrant/%: bin-docker build/%/nebula
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./build.sh $*
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./smoke-vagrant.sh $*
+
 .FORCE:
-.PHONY: bench bench-cpu bench-cpu-long bin build-test-mobile e2e e2ev e2evv e2evvv e2evvvv proto release service smoke-docker smoke-docker-race test test-cov-html
+.PHONY: bench bench-cpu bench-cpu-long bin build-test-mobile e2e e2ev e2evv e2evvv e2evvvv proto release service smoke-docker smoke-docker-race test test-cov-html smoke-vagrant/%
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := bin
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 51e913d..65ea91f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ Check the [releases](https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/latest) page for
     $ brew install nebula
     ```
 
+- [Docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/nebulaoss/nebula)
+    ```
+    $ docker pull nebulaoss/nebula
+    ```
+
 #### Mobile
 
 - [iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/mobile-nebula/id1509587936?itsct=apps_box&amp;itscg=30200)
diff --git a/cert/cert.go b/cert/cert.go
index 4f1b776..a0164f7 100644
--- a/cert/cert.go
+++ b/cert/cert.go
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ func UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(b []byte) (ed25519.PrivateKey, []byte, error) {
 	return k.Bytes, r, nil
 }
 
-// UnmarshalNebulaCertificate will unmarshal a protobuf byte representation of a nebula cert into its
+// UnmarshalNebulaEncryptedData will unmarshal a protobuf byte representation of a nebula cert into its
 // protobuf-generated struct.
 func UnmarshalNebulaEncryptedData(b []byte) (*NebulaEncryptedData, error) {
 	if len(b) == 0 {
diff --git a/cmd/nebula-cert/ca.go b/cmd/nebula-cert/ca.go
index 69df4ab..4e5d51d 100644
--- a/cmd/nebula-cert/ca.go
+++ b/cmd/nebula-cert/ca.go
@@ -180,9 +180,15 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer, pr PasswordReader) error
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while generating ecdsa keys: %s", err)
 		}
-		// ref: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go#L60
-		rawPriv = key.D.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32))
-		pub = elliptic.Marshal(elliptic.P256(), key.X, key.Y)
+
+		// ecdh.PrivateKey lets us get at the encoded bytes, even though
+		// we aren't using ECDH here.
+		eKey, err := key.ECDH()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error while converting ecdsa key: %s", err)
+		}
+		rawPriv = eKey.Bytes()
+		pub = eKey.PublicKey().Bytes()
 	}
 
 	nc := cert.NebulaCertificate{
diff --git a/dist/arch/nebula.service b/dist/arch/nebula.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 831c71a..0000000
--- a/dist/arch/nebula.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
-Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
-After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-NotifyAccess=main
-SyslogIdentifier=nebula
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/nebula -config /etc/nebula/config.yml
-Restart=always
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/dist/fedora/nebula.service b/dist/fedora/nebula.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f947ea..0000000
--- a/dist/fedora/nebula.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
-Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
-After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
-Before=sshd.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-NotifyAccess=main
-SyslogIdentifier=nebula
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/nebula -config /etc/nebula/config.yml
-Restart=always
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/dns_server.go b/dns_server.go
index 6b1bd70..bc25adc 100644
--- a/dns_server.go
+++ b/dns_server.go
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (d *dnsRecords) QueryCert(data string) string {
 		return ""
 	}
 	cert := q.Details
-	c := fmt.Sprintf("\"Name: %s\" \"Ips: %s\" \"Subnets %s\" \"Groups %s\" \"NotBefore %s\" \"NotAFter %s\" \"PublicKey %x\" \"IsCA %t\" \"Issuer %s\"", cert.Name, cert.Ips, cert.Subnets, cert.Groups, cert.NotBefore, cert.NotAfter, cert.PublicKey, cert.IsCA, cert.Issuer)
+	c := fmt.Sprintf("\"Name: %s\" \"Ips: %s\" \"Subnets %s\" \"Groups %s\" \"NotBefore %s\" \"NotAfter %s\" \"PublicKey %x\" \"IsCA %t\" \"Issuer %s\"", cert.Name, cert.Ips, cert.Subnets, cert.Groups, cert.NotBefore, cert.NotAfter, cert.PublicKey, cert.IsCA, cert.Issuer)
 	return c
 }
 
@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ func parseQuery(l *logrus.Logger, m *dns.Msg, w dns.ResponseWriter) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if len(m.Answer) == 0 {
+		m.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
+	}
 }
 
 func handleDnsRequest(l *logrus.Logger, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
@@ -129,7 +133,12 @@ func dnsMain(l *logrus.Logger, hostMap *HostMap, c *config.C) func() {
 }
 
 func getDnsServerAddr(c *config.C) string {
-	return c.GetString("lighthouse.dns.host", "") + ":" + strconv.Itoa(c.GetInt("lighthouse.dns.port", 53))
+	dnsHost := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetString("lighthouse.dns.host", ""))
+	// Old guidance was to provide the literal `[::]` in `lighthouse.dns.host` but that won't resolve.
+	if dnsHost == "[::]" {
+		dnsHost = "::"
+	}
+	return net.JoinHostPort(dnsHost, strconv.Itoa(c.GetInt("lighthouse.dns.port", 53)))
 }
 
 func startDns(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C) {
diff --git a/dns_server_test.go b/dns_server_test.go
index 830dc8a..69f6ae8 100644
--- a/dns_server_test.go
+++ b/dns_server_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestParsequery(t *testing.T) {
@@ -17,3 +19,40 @@ func TestParsequery(t *testing.T) {
 
 	//parseQuery(m)
 }
+
+func Test_getDnsServerAddr(t *testing.T) {
+	c := config.NewC(nil)
+
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"dns": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+			"host": "0.0.0.0",
+			"port": "1",
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "0.0.0.0:1", getDnsServerAddr(c))
+
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"dns": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+			"host": "::",
+			"port": "1",
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "[::]:1", getDnsServerAddr(c))
+
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"dns": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+			"host": "[::]",
+			"port": "1",
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "[::]:1", getDnsServerAddr(c))
+
+	// Make sure whitespace doesn't mess us up
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"dns": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+			"host": "[::] ",
+			"port": "1",
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "[::]:1", getDnsServerAddr(c))
+}
diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile b/docker/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..400e275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:latest
+
+ARG TARGETOS TARGETARCH
+COPY build/$TARGETOS-$TARGETARCH/nebula /nebula
+COPY build/$TARGETOS-$TARGETARCH/nebula-cert /nebula-cert
+
+VOLUME ["/config"]
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/nebula"]
+# Allow users to override the args passed to nebula
+CMD ["-config", "/config/config.yml"]
diff --git a/docker/README.md b/docker/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..129744f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# NebulaOSS/nebula Docker Image
+
+## Building
+
+From the root of the repository, run `make docker`.
+
+## Running
+
+To run the built image, use the following command:
+
+```
+docker run \
+    --name nebula \
+    --network host \
+    --cap-add NET_ADMIN \
+    --volume ./config:/config \
+    --rm \
+    nebulaoss/nebula
+```
+
+A few notes:
+
+- The `NET_ADMIN` capability is necessary to create the tun adapter on the host (this is unnecessary if the tun device is disabled.)
+- `--volume ./config:/config` should point to a directory that contains your `config.yml` and any other necessary files.
diff --git a/examples/config.yml b/examples/config.yml
index ff5b403..c74ffc6 100644
--- a/examples/config.yml
+++ b/examples/config.yml
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ punchy:
 
 # Preferred ranges is used to define a hint about the local network ranges, which speeds up discovering the fastest
 # path to a network adjacent nebula node.
-# NOTE: the previous option "local_range" only allowed definition of a single range
-# and has been deprecated for "preferred_ranges"
+# This setting is reloadable.
 #preferred_ranges: ["172.16.0.0/24"]
 
 # sshd can expose informational and administrative functions via ssh. This can expose informational and administrative
@@ -181,12 +180,15 @@ punchy:
   # A file containing the ssh host private key to use
   # A decent way to generate one: ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ssh_host_ed25519_key -N "" < /dev/null
   #host_key: ./ssh_host_ed25519_key
-  # A file containing a list of authorized public keys
+  # Authorized users and their public keys
   #authorized_users:
     #- user: steeeeve
       # keys can be an array of strings or single string
       #keys:
         #- "ssh public key string"
+  # Trusted SSH CA public keys. These are the public keys of the CAs that are allowed to sign SSH keys for access.
+  #trusted_cas:
+    #- "ssh public key string"
 
 # EXPERIMENTAL: relay support for networks that can't establish direct connections.
 relay:
@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ tun:
   # `mtu`: will default to tun mtu if this option is not specified
   # `metric`: will default to 0 if this option is not specified
   # `install`: will default to true, controls whether this route is installed in the systems routing table.
+  # This setting is reloadable.
   unsafe_routes:
     #- route: 172.16.1.0/24
     #  via: 192.168.100.99
@@ -244,7 +247,10 @@ tun:
 # TODO
 # Configure logging level
 logging:
-  # panic, fatal, error, warning, info, or debug. Default is info
+  # panic, fatal, error, warning, info, or debug. Default is info and is reloadable.
+  #NOTE: Debug mode can log remotely controlled/untrusted data which can quickly fill a disk in some
+  # scenarios. Debug logging is also CPU intensive and will decrease performance overall.
+  # Only enable debug logging while actively investigating an issue.
   level: info
   # json or text formats currently available. Default is text
   format: text
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 108de9e..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-# Quickstart Guide
-
-This guide is intended to bring up a vagrant environment with 1 lighthouse and 2 generic hosts running nebula.
-
-## Creating the virtualenv for ansible
-
-Within the `quickstart/` directory, do the following
-
-```
-# make a virtual environment
-virtualenv venv
-
-# get into the virtualenv
-source venv/bin/activate
-
-# install ansible
-pip install -r requirements.yml
-```
-
-## Bringing up the vagrant environment
-
-A plugin that is used for the Vagrant environment is `vagrant-hostmanager`
-
-To install, run
-
-```
-vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
-```
-
-All hosts within the Vagrantfile are brought up with
-
-`vagrant up` 
-
-Once the boxes are up, go into the `ansible/` directory and deploy the playbook by running
-
-`ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory -u vagrant`
-
-## Testing within the vagrant env
-
-Once the ansible run is done, hop onto a vagrant box 
-
-`vagrant ssh generic1.vagrant`
-
-or specifically
-
-`ssh vagrant@<ip-address-in-vagrant-file` (password for the vagrant user on the boxes is `vagrant`)
-
-Some quick tests once the vagrant boxes are up are to ping from `generic1.vagrant` to `generic2.vagrant` using 
-their respective nebula ip address. 
-
-```
-vagrant@generic1:~$ ping 10.168.91.220
-PING 10.168.91.220 (10.168.91.220) 56(84) bytes of data.
-64 bytes from 10.168.91.220: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=241 ms
-64 bytes from 10.168.91.220: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.704 ms
-```
-
-You can further verify that the allowed nebula firewall rules work by ssh'ing from 1 generic box to the other.
-
-`ssh vagrant@<nebula-ip-address>`  (password for the vagrant user on the boxes is `vagrant`)
-
-See `/etc/nebula/config.yml` on a box for firewall rules.
-
-To see full handshakes and hostmaps, change the logging config of `/etc/nebula/config.yml` on the vagrant boxes from 
-info to debug.
-
-You can watch nebula logs by running
-
-```
-sudo journalctl -fu nebula
-```
-
-Refer to the nebula src code directory's README for further instructions on configuring nebula.
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Is nebula up and running?
-
-Run and verify that 
-
-```
-ifconfig
-``` 
-
-shows you an interface with the name `nebula1` being up.
-
-```
-vagrant@generic1:~$ ifconfig nebula1
-nebula1: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST>  mtu 1300
-        inet 10.168.91.210  netmask 255.128.0.0  destination 10.168.91.210
-        inet6 fe80::aeaf:b105:e6dc:936c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
-        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 500  (UNSPEC)
-        RX packets 2  bytes 168 (168.0 B)
-        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
-        TX packets 11  bytes 600 (600.0 B)
-        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
-```
-
-### Connectivity
-
-Are you able to ping other boxes on the private nebula network?
-
-The following are the private nebula ip addresses of the vagrant env 
-
-```
-generic1.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.210
-generic2.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.220 
-lighthouse1.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.230
-```
-
-Try pinging generic1.vagrant to and from any other box using its nebula ip above.
-
-Double check the nebula firewall rules under /etc/nebula/config.yml to make sure that connectivity is allowed for your use-case if on a specific port.
-
-```
-vagrant@lighthouse1:~$ grep -A21 firewall /etc/nebula/config.yml 
-firewall:
-  conntrack:
-    tcp_timeout: 12m
-    udp_timeout: 3m
-    default_timeout: 10m
-
-  inbound:
-    - proto: icmp
-      port: any
-      host: any
-    - proto: any
-      port: 22
-      host: any
-    - proto: any
-      port: 53
-      host: any
-
-  outbound:
-    - proto: any
-      port: any
-      host: any
-```
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/Vagrantfile b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/Vagrantfile
deleted file mode 100644
index ab9408f..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/Vagrantfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-Vagrant.require_version ">= 2.2.6"
-
-nodes = [
-  { :hostname => 'generic1.vagrant', :ip => '172.11.91.210', :box => 'bento/ubuntu-18.04', :ram => '512', :cpus => 1},
-  { :hostname => 'generic2.vagrant', :ip => '172.11.91.220', :box => 'bento/ubuntu-18.04', :ram => '512', :cpus => 1},
-  { :hostname => 'lighthouse1.vagrant', :ip => '172.11.91.230', :box => 'bento/ubuntu-18.04', :ram => '512', :cpus => 1},
-]
-
-Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-
-  config.ssh.insert_key = false
-
-  if Vagrant.has_plugin?('vagrant-cachier')
-    config.cache.enable :apt
-  else
-    printf("** Install vagrant-cachier plugin to speedup deploy: `vagrant plugin install vagrant-cachier`.**\n")
-  end
-
-  if Vagrant.has_plugin?('vagrant-hostmanager')
-    config.hostmanager.enabled = true
-    config.hostmanager.manage_host = true
-    config.hostmanager.include_offline = true
-  else
-    config.vagrant.plugins = "vagrant-hostmanager"
-  end
-
- nodes.each do |node|
-    config.vm.define node[:hostname] do |node_config|
-      node_config.vm.box = node[:box]
-      node_config.vm.hostname = node[:hostname]
-      node_config.vm.network :private_network, ip: node[:ip]
-      node_config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
-        vb.memory = node[:ram]
-        vb.cpus = node[:cpus]
-        vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"]
-        vb.customize ['guestproperty', 'set', :id, '/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--timesync-set-threshold', 10000]
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/ansible.cfg b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/ansible.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 518a4f1..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/ansible.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-[defaults]
-host_key_checking = False
-private_key_file = ~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
-become = yes
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/filter_plugins/to_nebula_ip.py b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/filter_plugins/to_nebula_ip.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a21e82d..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/filter_plugins/to_nebula_ip.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-
-
-class FilterModule(object):
-    def filters(self):
-        return {
-            'to_nebula_ip': self.to_nebula_ip,
-            'map_to_nebula_ips': self.map_to_nebula_ips,
-        }
-
-    def to_nebula_ip(self, ip_str):
-        ip_list = list(map(int, ip_str.split(".")))
-        ip_list[0] = 10
-        ip_list[1] = 168
-        ip = '.'.join(map(str, ip_list))
-        return ip
-
-    def map_to_nebula_ips(self, ip_strs):
-        ip_list = [ self.to_nebula_ip(ip_str) for ip_str in ip_strs ]
-        ips = ', '.join(ip_list)
-        return ips
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/inventory b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/inventory
deleted file mode 100644
index 0bae407..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/inventory
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[all]
-generic1.vagrant
-generic2.vagrant
-lighthouse1.vagrant
-
-[generic]
-generic1.vagrant
-generic2.vagrant
-
-[lighthouse]
-lighthouse1.vagrant 
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/playbook.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/playbook.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c3c7d9f..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/playbook.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
----
-- name: test connection to vagrant boxes
-  hosts: all
-  tasks:
-    - debug: msg=ok
-
-- name: build nebula binaries locally 
-  connection: local
-  hosts: localhost
-  tasks:
-    - command: chdir=../../../ make build/linux-amd64/"{{ item }}"
-      with_items:
-        - nebula
-        - nebula-cert
-  tags:
-    - build-nebula
-   
-- name: install nebula on all vagrant hosts
-  hosts: all
-  become: yes
-  gather_facts: yes
-  roles:
-    - nebula
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/defaults/main.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/defaults/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index f8e7a99..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/defaults/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
----
-# defaults file for nebula
-nebula_config_directory: "/etc/nebula/"
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/systemd.nebula.service b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/systemd.nebula.service
deleted file mode 100644
index fd7a067..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/systemd.nebula.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
-Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
-After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
-Before=sshd.service
-
-[Service]
-SyslogIdentifier=nebula
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
-ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/nebula -config /etc/nebula/config.yml
-Restart=always
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.crt b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.crt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6148687..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.crt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
-CkAKDm5lYnVsYSB0ZXN0IENBKNXC1NYFMNXIhO0GOiCmVYeZ9tkB4WEnawmkrca+
-hsAg9otUFhpAowZeJ33KVEABEkAORybHQUUyVFbKYzw0JHfVzAQOHA4kwB1yP9IV
-KpiTw9+ADz+wA+R5tn9B+L8+7+Apc+9dem4BQULjA5mRaoYN
------END NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.key b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.key
deleted file mode 100644
index 394043c..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
-FEXZKMSmg8CgIODR0ymUeNT3nbnVpMi7nD79UgkCRHWmVYeZ9tkB4WEnawmkrca+
-hsAg9otUFhpAowZeJ33KVA==
------END NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/handlers/main.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/handlers/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e09599..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/handlers/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-# handlers file for nebula
-
-- name: restart nebula
-  service: name=nebula state=restarted
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/tasks/main.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/tasks/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index ffc89d5..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/tasks/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
----
-# tasks file for nebula
-
-- name: get the vagrant network interface and set fact
-  set_fact:
-    vagrant_ifce: "ansible_{{ ansible_interfaces | difference(['lo',ansible_default_ipv4.alias]) | sort | first }}"
-  tags:
-    - nebula-conf
-  
-- name: install built nebula binary
-  copy: src="../../../../../build/linux-amd64/{{ item }}" dest="/usr/local/bin" mode=0755
-  with_items:
-    - nebula
-    - nebula-cert
-
-- name: create nebula config directory
-  file: path="{{ nebula_config_directory }}" state=directory mode=0755
- 
-- name:  temporarily copy over root.crt and root.key to sign
-  copy: src={{ item }} dest=/opt/{{ item }}
-  with_items:
-    - vagrant-test-ca.key
-    - vagrant-test-ca.crt
-
-- name: remove previously signed host certificate
-  file: dest=/etc/nebula/{{ item }} state=absent
-  with_items:
-    - host.crt
-    - host.key
-
-- name: sign using the root key
-  command: nebula-cert sign -ca-crt /opt/vagrant-test-ca.crt -ca-key /opt/vagrant-test-ca.key -duration 4320h -groups vagrant -ip {{ hostvars[inventory_hostname][vagrant_ifce]['ipv4']['address'] | to_nebula_ip }}/9 -name {{ ansible_hostname }}.nebula -out-crt /etc/nebula/host.crt -out-key /etc/nebula/host.key
-
-- name: remove root.key used to sign
-  file: dest=/opt/{{ item }} state=absent
-  with_items:
-    - vagrant-test-ca.key
-
-- name: write the content of the trusted ca certificate
-  copy: src="vagrant-test-ca.crt" dest="/etc/nebula/vagrant-test-ca.crt"
-  notify: restart nebula
-
-- name: Create config directory
-  file: path="{{ nebula_config_directory }}" owner=root group=root mode=0755 state=directory
-
-- name: nebula config
-  template: src=config.yml.j2 dest="/etc/nebula/config.yml" mode=0644 owner=root group=root
-  notify: restart nebula
-  tags:
-    - nebula-conf
-
-- name: nebula systemd
-  copy: src=systemd.nebula.service dest="/etc/systemd/system/nebula.service" mode=0644 owner=root group=root
-  register: addconf
-  notify: restart nebula
-
-- name: maybe reload systemd
-  shell: systemctl daemon-reload
-  when: addconf.changed
-
-- name: nebula running
-  service: name="nebula" state=started enabled=yes
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/templates/config.yml.j2 b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/templates/config.yml.j2
deleted file mode 100644
index a05b1e3..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/templates/config.yml.j2
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-pki:
-  ca: /etc/nebula/vagrant-test-ca.crt
-  cert: /etc/nebula/host.crt
-  key: /etc/nebula/host.key
-
-# Port Nebula will be listening on
-listen:
-  host: 0.0.0.0
-  port: 4242
-
-# sshd can expose informational and administrative functions via ssh
-sshd:
-  # Toggles the feature
-  enabled: true
-  # Host and port to listen on
-  listen: 127.0.0.1:2222
-  # A file containing the ssh host private key to use
-  host_key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
-  # A file containing a list of authorized public keys
-  authorized_users:
-{% for user in nebula_users %}
-    - user: {{ user.name }}
-      keys:
-{% for key in user.ssh_auth_keys %}
-        - "{{ key }}"
-{% endfor %}
-{% endfor %}
-
-local_range: 10.168.0.0/16
-
-static_host_map:
-# lighthouse
-  {{ hostvars[groups['lighthouse'][0]][vagrant_ifce]['ipv4']['address'] | to_nebula_ip }}: ["{{ hostvars[groups['lighthouse'][0]][vagrant_ifce]['ipv4']['address']}}:4242"]
-
-default_route: "0.0.0.0"
-
-lighthouse:
-{% if 'lighthouse' in group_names %}
-  am_lighthouse: true
-  serve_dns: true
-{% else %}
-  am_lighthouse: false
-{% endif %}
-  interval: 60
-{% if 'generic' in group_names %}
-  hosts:
-    - {{ hostvars[groups['lighthouse'][0]][vagrant_ifce]['ipv4']['address'] | to_nebula_ip }}
-{% endif %}
-  
-# Configure the private interface
-tun:
-  dev: nebula1
-  # Sets MTU of the tun dev.
-  # MTU of the tun must be smaller than the MTU of the eth0 interface
-  mtu: 1300
-
-# TODO
-# Configure logging level
-logging:
-  level: info
-  format: json
-
-firewall:
-  conntrack:
-    tcp_timeout: 12m
-    udp_timeout: 3m
-    default_timeout: 10m
-
-  inbound:
-    - proto: icmp
-      port: any
-      host: any
-    - proto: any
-      port: 22
-      host: any
-{% if "lighthouse" in groups %}
-    - proto: any
-      port: 53
-      host: any
-{% endif %}
-
-  outbound:
-    - proto: any
-      port: any
-      host: any
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/vars/main.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/vars/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a3ae5d..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/vars/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
----
-# vars file for nebula
-
-nebula_users:
-  - name: user1
-    ssh_auth_keys: 
-      - "ed25519 place-your-ssh-public-key-here"
diff --git a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/requirements.yml b/examples/quickstart-vagrant/requirements.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 90d4055..0000000
--- a/examples/quickstart-vagrant/requirements.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ansible
diff --git a/examples/service_scripts/nebula.open-rc b/examples/service_scripts/nebula.open-rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2beca66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/service_scripts/nebula.open-rc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/sbin/openrc-run
+#
+# nebula service for open-rc systems
+
+extra_commands="checkconfig"
+
+: ${NEBULA_CONFDIR:=${RC_PREFIX%/}/etc/nebula}
+: ${NEBULA_CONFIG:=${NEBULA_CONFDIR}/config.yml}
+: ${NEBULA_BINARY:=${NEBULA_BINARY}${RC_PREFIX%/}/usr/local/sbin/nebula}
+
+command="${NEBULA_BINARY}"
+command_args="${NEBULA_OPTS} -config ${NEBULA_CONFIG}"
+
+supervisor="supervise-daemon"
+
+description="A scalable overlay networking tool with a focus on performance, simplicity and security"
+
+required_dirs="${NEBULA_CONFDIR}"
+required_files="${NEBULA_CONFIG}"
+
+checkconfig() {
+        "${command}" -test ${command_args} || return 1
+}
+
+start_pre() {
+        if [ "${RC_CMD}" != "restart" ] ; then
+                checkconfig || return $?
+        fi
+}
+
+stop_pre() {
+        if [ "${RC_CMD}" = "restart" ] ; then
+                checkconfig || return $?
+        fi
+}
diff --git a/firewall.go b/firewall.go
index fafe56c..d172bd9 100644
--- a/firewall.go
+++ b/firewall.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package nebula
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -21,17 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/firewall"
 )
 
-const tcpACK = 0x10
-const tcpFIN = 0x01
-
 type FirewallInterface interface {
 	AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error
 }
 
 type conn struct {
 	Expires time.Time // Time when this conntrack entry will expire
-	Sent    time.Time // If tcp rtt tracking is enabled this will be when Seq was last set
-	Seq     uint32    // If tcp rtt tracking is enabled this will be the seq we are looking for an ack
 
 	// record why the original connection passed the firewall, so we can re-validate
 	// after ruleset changes. Note, rulesVersion is a uint16 so that these two
@@ -65,8 +59,6 @@ type Firewall struct {
 	rulesVersion uint16
 
 	defaultLocalCIDRAny bool
-	trackTCPRTT         bool
-	metricTCPRTT        metrics.Histogram
 	incomingMetrics     firewallMetrics
 	outgoingMetrics     firewallMetrics
 
@@ -183,7 +175,6 @@ func NewFirewall(l *logrus.Logger, tcpTimeout, UDPTimeout, defaultTimeout time.D
 		hasSubnets:     len(c.Details.Subnets) > 0,
 		l:              l,
 
-		metricTCPRTT: metrics.GetOrRegisterHistogram("network.tcp.rtt", nil, metrics.NewExpDecaySample(1028, 0.015)),
 		incomingMetrics: firewallMetrics{
 			droppedLocalIP:  metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("firewall.incoming.dropped.local_ip", nil),
 			droppedRemoteIP: metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("firewall.incoming.dropped.remote_ip", nil),
@@ -422,9 +413,9 @@ var ErrNoMatchingRule = errors.New("no matching rule in firewall table")
 
 // Drop returns an error if the packet should be dropped, explaining why. It
 // returns nil if the packet should not be dropped.
-func (f *Firewall) Drop(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *HostInfo, caPool *cert.NebulaCAPool, localCache firewall.ConntrackCache) error {
+func (f *Firewall) Drop(fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *HostInfo, caPool *cert.NebulaCAPool, localCache firewall.ConntrackCache) error {
 	// Check if we spoke to this tuple, if we did then allow this packet
-	if f.inConns(packet, fp, incoming, h, caPool, localCache) {
+	if f.inConns(fp, h, caPool, localCache) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -462,7 +453,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) Drop(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *Hos
 	}
 
 	// We always want to conntrack since it is a faster operation
-	f.addConn(packet, fp, incoming)
+	f.addConn(fp, incoming)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -491,7 +482,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) EmitStats() {
 	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("firewall.rules.hash", nil).Update(int64(f.GetRuleHashFNV()))
 }
 
-func (f *Firewall) inConns(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *HostInfo, caPool *cert.NebulaCAPool, localCache firewall.ConntrackCache) bool {
+func (f *Firewall) inConns(fp firewall.Packet, h *HostInfo, caPool *cert.NebulaCAPool, localCache firewall.ConntrackCache) bool {
 	if localCache != nil {
 		if _, ok := localCache[fp]; ok {
 			return true
@@ -551,11 +542,6 @@ func (f *Firewall) inConns(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *
 	switch fp.Protocol {
 	case firewall.ProtoTCP:
 		c.Expires = time.Now().Add(f.TCPTimeout)
-		if incoming {
-			f.checkTCPRTT(c, packet)
-		} else {
-			setTCPRTTTracking(c, packet)
-		}
 	case firewall.ProtoUDP:
 		c.Expires = time.Now().Add(f.UDPTimeout)
 	default:
@@ -571,16 +557,13 @@ func (f *Firewall) inConns(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool, h *
 	return true
 }
 
-func (f *Firewall) addConn(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool) {
+func (f *Firewall) addConn(fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool) {
 	var timeout time.Duration
 	c := &conn{}
 
 	switch fp.Protocol {
 	case firewall.ProtoTCP:
 		timeout = f.TCPTimeout
-		if !incoming {
-			setTCPRTTTracking(c, packet)
-		}
 	case firewall.ProtoUDP:
 		timeout = f.UDPTimeout
 	default:
@@ -1017,42 +1000,3 @@ func parsePort(s string) (startPort, endPort int32, err error) {
 
 	return
 }
-
-// TODO: write tests for these
-func setTCPRTTTracking(c *conn, p []byte) {
-	if c.Seq != 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ihl := int(p[0]&0x0f) << 2
-
-	// Don't track FIN packets
-	if p[ihl+13]&tcpFIN != 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.Seq = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[ihl+4 : ihl+8])
-	c.Sent = time.Now()
-}
-
-func (f *Firewall) checkTCPRTT(c *conn, p []byte) bool {
-	if c.Seq == 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	ihl := int(p[0]&0x0f) << 2
-	if p[ihl+13]&tcpACK == 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Deal with wrap around, signed int cuts the ack window in half
-	// 0 is a bad ack, no data acknowledged
-	// positive number is a bad ack, ack is over half the window away
-	if int32(c.Seq-binary.BigEndian.Uint32(p[ihl+8:ihl+12])) >= 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	f.metricTCPRTT.Update(time.Since(c.Sent).Nanoseconds())
-	c.Seq = 0
-	return true
-}
diff --git a/firewall_test.go b/firewall_test.go
index 7d65cb5..b5beff6 100644
--- a/firewall_test.go
+++ b/firewall_test.go
@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ package nebula
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"math"
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/firewall"
@@ -163,44 +161,44 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// Drop outbound
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 	// Allow inbound
 	resetConntrack(fw)
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 	// Allow outbound because conntrack
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil))
 
 	// test remote mismatch
 	oldRemote := p.RemoteIP
 	p.RemoteIP = iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 10))
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrInvalidRemoteIP)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrInvalidRemoteIP)
 	p.RemoteIP = oldRemote
 
 	// ensure signer doesn't get in the way of group checks
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 
 	// test caSha doesn't drop on match
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 
 	// ensure ca name doesn't get in the way of group checks
 	cp.CAs["signer-shasum"] = &cert.NebulaCertificate{Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{Name: "ca-good"}}
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good", ""))
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 
 	// test caName doesn't drop on match
 	cp.CAs["signer-shasum"] = &cert.NebulaCertificate{Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{Name: "ca-good"}}
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
 	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good", ""))
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 }
 
 func BenchmarkFirewallTable_match(b *testing.B) {
@@ -412,10 +410,10 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop2(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// h1/c1 lacks the proper groups
-	assert.Error(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h1, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Error(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h1, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 	// c has the proper groups
 	resetConntrack(fw)
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_Drop3(t *testing.T) {
@@ -495,13 +493,13 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop3(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// c1 should pass because host match
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h1, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h1, cp, nil))
 	// c2 should pass because ca sha match
 	resetConntrack(fw)
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h2, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h2, cp, nil))
 	// c3 should fail because no match
 	resetConntrack(fw)
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h3, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h3, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
@@ -545,12 +543,12 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// Drop outbound
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 	// Allow inbound
 	resetConntrack(fw)
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 	// Allow outbound because conntrack
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil))
 
 	oldFw := fw
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
@@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 	fw.rulesVersion = oldFw.rulesVersion + 1
 
 	// Allow outbound because conntrack and new rules allow port 10
-	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil))
 
 	oldFw = fw
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
@@ -568,7 +566,7 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 	fw.rulesVersion = oldFw.rulesVersion + 1
 
 	// Drop outbound because conntrack doesn't match new ruleset
-	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
+	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop(p, false, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 }
 
 func BenchmarkLookup(b *testing.B) {
@@ -830,97 +828,6 @@ func TestAddFirewallRulesFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualError(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf), "firewall.inbound rule #0; `test error`")
 }
 
-func TestTCPRTTTracking(t *testing.T) {
-	b := make([]byte, 200)
-
-	// Max ip IHL (60 bytes) and tcp IHL (60 bytes)
-	b[0] = 15
-	b[60+12] = 15 << 4
-	f := Firewall{
-		metricTCPRTT: metrics.GetOrRegisterHistogram("nope", nil, metrics.NewExpDecaySample(1028, 0.015)),
-	}
-
-	// Set SEQ to 1
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+4:60+8], 1)
-
-	c := &conn{}
-	setTCPRTTTracking(c, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(1), c.Seq)
-
-	// Bad ack - no ack flag
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], 80)
-	assert.False(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-
-	// Bad ack, number is too low
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], 0)
-	b[60+13] = uint8(0x10)
-	assert.False(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-
-	// Good ack
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], 80)
-	assert.True(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Set SEQ to 1
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+4:60+8], 1)
-	c = &conn{}
-	setTCPRTTTracking(c, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(1), c.Seq)
-
-	// Good acks
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], 81)
-	assert.True(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Set SEQ to max uint32 - 20
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+4:60+8], ^uint32(0)-20)
-	c = &conn{}
-	setTCPRTTTracking(c, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0)-20, c.Seq)
-
-	// Good acks
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], 81)
-	assert.True(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Set SEQ to max uint32 / 2
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+4:60+8], ^uint32(0)/2)
-	c = &conn{}
-	setTCPRTTTracking(c, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0)/2, c.Seq)
-
-	// Below
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], ^uint32(0)/2-1)
-	assert.False(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0)/2, c.Seq)
-
-	// Halfway below
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], uint32(0))
-	assert.False(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0)/2, c.Seq)
-
-	// Halfway above is ok
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], ^uint32(0))
-	assert.True(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Set SEQ to max uint32
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+4:60+8], ^uint32(0))
-	c = &conn{}
-	setTCPRTTTracking(c, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Halfway + 1 above
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], ^uint32(0)/2+1)
-	assert.False(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, ^uint32(0), c.Seq)
-
-	// Halfway above
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[60+8:60+12], ^uint32(0)/2)
-	assert.True(t, f.checkTCPRTT(c, b))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint32(0), c.Seq)
-}
-
 func TestFirewall_convertRule(t *testing.T) {
 	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 71ebb82..c5e7ddd 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/slackhq/nebula
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22.0
+
+toolchain go1.22.2
 
 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0
@@ -12,9 +14,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
 	github.com/kardianos/service v1.2.2
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.59
 	github.com/nbrownus/go-metrics-prometheus v0.0.0-20210712211119-974a6260965f
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
 	github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20201227073835-cf1acfcdf475
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
@@ -22,33 +24,32 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/timandy/routine v1.1.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53
-	golang.org/x/net v0.22.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230725093048-515e97ebf090
+	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.20.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230325221338-052af4a8072b
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230504175454-7b0a1988a28f
+	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20240423190808-9d7a357edefe
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index bc956e0..44309d0 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -46,14 +46,15 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.4.0.20200313231945-b860323f09d0/go.mod h1:W
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvqG2KuDX0=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
-github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
-github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
+github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 h1:xf4v41cLI2Z6FxbKm+8Bu+m8ifhj15JuZ9sa0jZCMUU=
+github.com/google/btree v1.1.2/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19 h1:ves8RnFZPGiFnTS0uPQStjwru6uO6h+nlr9j6fL7kF8=
 github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19/go.mod h1:iJ8V8n6KS+z2U1A8pUwu8bW5SyEMkXJB8Yo/Vo+TKTo=
@@ -73,14 +74,13 @@ github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFB
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
-github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0 h1:jWpvCLoY8Z/e3VKvlsiIGKtc+UG6U5vzxaoagmhXfyg=
-github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:QUyp042oQthUoa9bqDv0ER0wrtXnBruoNd7aNjkbP+k=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58 h1:ca2Hdkz+cDg/7eNF6V56jjzuZ4aCAE+DbVkILdQWG/4=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58/go.mod h1:Ypv+3b/KadlvW9vJfXOTf300O4UqaHFzFCuHz+rPkBY=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.59 h1:C9EXc/UToRwKLhK5wKU/I4QVsBUc8kE6MkHBkeypWZs=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.59/go.mod h1:nZpewl5p6IvctfgrckopVx2OlSEHPRO/U4SYkRklrEk=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXP
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5FsnadC4Ky3P0J6CfImo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1/go.mod h1:PY5Wy2awLA44sXw4AOSfFBetzPP4j5+D6mVACh+pe2M=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0/go.mod h1:Z6t4BnS23TR94PD6BsDNk8yVqroYurpAkEiz0P2BEV0=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0 h1:HzFfmkOzH5Q8L8G+kSJKUx5dtG87sewO+FoDDqP5Tbk=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0/go.mod h1:T+GXkCk5wSJyOqMIzVgvvjFDlkOQntgjkJWKrN5txjA=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0 h1:ygXvpU1AoN1MhdzckN+PyD9QJOSD4x7kmXYlnfbA6JU=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0/go.mod h1:ZRM9uEAypZakd+q/x7+gmsvXdURP+DABIEIjnmDdp+k=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190129233127-fd36f4220a90/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0/go.mod h1:dTiFglRmd66nLR9Pv9f0mZi7B7fk
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y86RQel1bk4=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Tlit/dnDKsSWFlCLTWaA1cyBgKHSMdTB80sz/V91rCo=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0/go.mod h1:M7rCNAaPfAosfx8veZJCuw84e35h3Cfd9VFqTh1DIvc=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 h1:2BGz0eBc2hdMDLnO/8n0jeB3oPrt2D08CekT0lneoxM=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0/go.mod h1:YJmSTw9BoKxJplESWWxlbyttQR4uaEcGyv9MZjVOJsY=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 h1:QO8U2CdOzSn1BBsmXJXduaaW+dY/5QLjfB8svtSzKKE=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0/go.mod h1:0/KsvlIEfPQCQ5I2iNSAWKPZziNCvRs5EC6ILDTlAPc=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181005140218-185b4288413d/go.mod h1:c3At6R/oaqEKCNdg8wHV1ftS6bRYblBhIjjI8uT2IGk=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.2/go.mod h1:TjEm7ze935MbeOT/UhFTIMYKhuLP4wbCsTZCD3I8kEA=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3/go.mod h1:lV6e/gmhEcM9IjHGsFOCxxuZ+z1YqCvr4OA4YeYWdaU=
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0/go.mod h1:pcuDEFsWDnvcgNzo4EEweacyhjeA9Zk3c
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20201227073835-cf1acfcdf475 h1:N/ElC8H3+5XpJzTSTfLsJV/mx9Q9g7kxmchpfZyxgzM=
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20201227073835-cf1acfcdf475/go.mod h1:bCqnVzQkZxMG4s8nGwiZ5l3QUCyqpo9Y+/ZMZ9VjZe4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0/go.mod h1:UQnix2H7Ngw/k4C5ijL5+65zddjncjaFoBhdsK/akog=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7uNnSEd1DgxDLC74fIahvMZmmYsHGZGEOFrfsX/uA88=
@@ -150,16 +151,16 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACk
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210322153248-0c34fe9e7dc2/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm1hfPfRQxPLYneinmdGuTeoZ9dtd4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0 h1:X31++rzVUdKhX5sWmSOFZxx8UW/ldWx55cbf08iNAMA=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0/go.mod h1:0BP7YvVV9gBbVKyeTG0Gyn+gZm94bibOW5BjDEYAOMs=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53 h1:5llv2sWeaMSnA3w2kS57ouQQ4pudlXrR0dCgw51QK9o=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53/go.mod h1:V1LtkGg67GoY2N1AnLN78QLrzxkLyJw7RJb1gzOOz9w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0 h1:dIJU/v2J8Mdglj/8rJ6UUOM3Zc9zLZxVZwwxMooUSAI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0/go.mod h1:CKFgDieR+mRhux2Lsu27y0fO304Db0wZe70UKqHu0v8=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230725093048-515e97ebf090 h1:Di6/M8l0O2lCLc6VVRWhgCiApHV8MnQurBnFSHsQtNY=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230725093048-515e97ebf090/go.mod h1:FXUEEKJgO7OQYeo8N01OfiKP8RXMtf6e8aTskBGqWdc=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20200302205851-738671d3881b/go.mod h1:3xt1FjdF8hUf6vQPIChWIBhFzV8gjjsPE/fR3IyQdNY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 h1:dGoOF9QVLYng8IHTm7BAyWqCqSheQ5pYWGhzW00YJr0=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 h1:QX4fJ0Rr5cPQCF7O9lh9Se4pmwfwskqZfq5moyldzic=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181114220301-adae6a3d119a/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190108225652-1e06a53dbb7e/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200625001655-4c5254603344/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.22.0 h1:9sGLhx7iRIHEiX0oAJ3MRZMUCElJgy7Br1nO+AMN3Tc=
-golang.org/x/net v0.22.0/go.mod h1:JKghWKKOSdJwpW2GEx0Ja7fmaKnMsbu+MWVZTokSYmg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 h1:d/OCCoBEUq33pjydKrGQhw7IlUPI2Oylr+8qLx49kac=
+golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -179,8 +180,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 h1:5BMeUDZ7vkXGfEr1x9B4bRcTH4lpkTkpdh0T/J+qjbQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -198,23 +199,23 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210603081109-ebe580a85c40/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 h1:DBdB3niSjOA/O0blCZBqDefyWNYveAYMNF1Wum0DYQ4=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 h1:Od9JTbYCk261bKm4M/mw7AklTlFYIa0bIp9BgSm1S8Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.18.0 h1:FcHjZXDMxI8mM3nwhX9HlKop4C0YQvCVCdwYl2wOtE8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.18.0/go.mod h1:ILwASektA3OnRv7amZ1xhE/KTR+u50pbXfZ03+6Nx58=
+golang.org/x/term v0.20.0 h1:VnkxpohqXaOBYJtBmEppKUG6mXpi+4O6purfc2+sMhw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8 h1:vVKdlvoWBphwdxWKrFZEuM0kGgGLxUOYcY4U/2Vjg44=
-golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
+golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200130002326-2f3ba24bd6e7/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapKDTa4BR/hXlZSLoq2Wpct/0txZ28=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0 h1:FvmRgNOcs3kOa+T20R1uhfP9F6HgG2mfxDv1vrx1Htc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0/go.mod h1:xsh6VxdV005rRVaS6SSAf9oiAqljS7UZUacMZ8Bnsps=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0 h1:tfGCXNR1OsFG+sVdLAitlpjAvD/I6dHDKnYrpEZUHkw=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0/go.mod h1:qoJWxmGSIBmAeriMx19ogtrEPrGtDbPK634QFIcLAhc=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -233,8 +234,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miE
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
@@ -250,5 +251,5 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230504175454-7b0a1988a28f h1:8GE2MRjGiFmfpon8dekPI08jEuNMQzSffVHgdupcO4E=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230504175454-7b0a1988a28f/go.mod h1:pzr6sy8gDLfVmDAg8OYrlKvGEHw5C3PGTiBXBTCx76Q=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20240423190808-9d7a357edefe h1:fre4i6mv4iBuz5lCMOzHD1rH1ljqHWSICFmZRbbgp3g=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20240423190808-9d7a357edefe/go.mod h1:sxc3Uvk/vHcd3tj7/DHVBoR5wvWT/MmRq2pj7HRJnwU=
diff --git a/handshake_ix.go b/handshake_ix.go
index a3ec9ec..d53a6a8 100644
--- a/handshake_ix.go
+++ b/handshake_ix.go
@@ -90,9 +90,14 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, via *ViaSender, packet []by
 
 	remoteCert, err := RecombineCertAndValidate(ci.H, hs.Details.Cert, f.pki.GetCAPool())
 	if err != nil {
-		f.l.WithError(err).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
-			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix_psk0"}).WithField("cert", remoteCert).
-			Info("Invalid certificate from host")
+		e := f.l.WithError(err).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix_psk0"})
+
+		if f.l.Level > logrus.DebugLevel {
+			e = e.WithField("cert", remoteCert)
+		}
+
+		e.Info("Invalid certificate from host")
 		return
 	}
 	vpnIp := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(remoteCert.Details.Ips[0].IP)
@@ -374,9 +379,14 @@ func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, via *ViaSender, hh *Handsha
 
 	remoteCert, err := RecombineCertAndValidate(ci.H, hs.Details.Cert, f.pki.GetCAPool())
 	if err != nil {
-		f.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
-			WithField("cert", remoteCert).WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
-			Error("Invalid certificate from host")
+		e := f.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"})
+
+		if f.l.Level > logrus.DebugLevel {
+			e = e.WithField("cert", remoteCert)
+		}
+
+		e.Error("Invalid certificate from host")
 
 		// The handshake state machine is complete, if things break now there is no chance to recover. Tear down and start again
 		return true
diff --git a/inside.go b/inside.go
index 6230962..079e4dd 100644
--- a/inside.go
+++ b/inside.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet
 		return
 	}
 
-	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(packet, *fwPacket, false, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), localCache)
+	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(*fwPacket, false, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), localCache)
 	if dropReason == nil {
 		f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, 0, hostinfo.ConnectionState, hostinfo, nil, packet, nb, out, q)
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (f *Interface) sendMessageNow(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubTyp
 	}
 
 	// check if packet is in outbound fw rules
-	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(p, *fp, false, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), nil)
+	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(*fp, false, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), nil)
 	if dropReason != nil {
 		if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 			f.l.WithField("fwPacket", fp).
diff --git a/noiseutil/nist.go b/noiseutil/nist.go
index 90e77ab..976a274 100644
--- a/noiseutil/nist.go
+++ b/noiseutil/nist.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (c nistCurve) DH(privkey, pubkey []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	ecdhPrivKey, err := c.curve.NewPrivateKey(privkey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal pubkey: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal private key: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return ecdhPrivKey.ECDH(ecdhPubKey)
diff --git a/outside.go b/outside.go
index 2918911..818e2ae 100644
--- a/outside.go
+++ b/outside.go
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func (f *Interface) decryptToTun(hostinfo *HostInfo, messageCounter uint64, out
 		return false
 	}
 
-	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(out, *fwPacket, true, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), localCache)
+	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(*fwPacket, true, hostinfo, f.pki.GetCAPool(), localCache)
 	if dropReason != nil {
 		// NOTE: We give `packet` as the `out` here since we already decrypted from it and we don't need it anymore
 		// This gives us a buffer to build the reject packet in
diff --git a/overlay/tun_linux.go b/overlay/tun_linux.go
index 1f6580e..2f06951 100644
--- a/overlay/tun_linux.go
+++ b/overlay/tun_linux.go
@@ -81,7 +81,24 @@ func newTunFromFd(c *config.C, l *logrus.Logger, deviceFd int, cidr *net.IPNet)
 func newTun(c *config.C, l *logrus.Logger, cidr *net.IPNet, multiqueue bool) (*tun, error) {
 	fd, err := unix.Open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR, 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		// If /dev/net/tun doesn't exist, try to create it (will happen in docker)
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			err = os.MkdirAll("/dev/net", 0755)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("/dev/net/tun doesn't exist, failed to mkdir -p /dev/net: %w", err)
+			}
+			err = unix.Mknod("/dev/net/tun", unix.S_IFCHR|0600, int(unix.Mkdev(10, 200)))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create /dev/net/tun: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			fd, err = unix.Open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR, 0)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("created /dev/net/tun, but still failed: %w", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	var req ifReq
diff --git a/service/service.go b/service/service.go
index 66ce864..6816be6 100644
--- a/service/service.go
+++ b/service/service.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/overlay"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/bufferv2"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/buffer"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func New(config *config.C) (*Service, error) {
 	if tcpipProblem := s.ipstack.CreateNIC(nicID, linkEP); tcpipProblem != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create netstack NIC: %v", tcpipProblem)
 	}
-	ipv4Subnet, _ := tcpip.NewSubnet(tcpip.Address(strings.Repeat("\x00", 4)), tcpip.AddressMask(strings.Repeat("\x00", 4)))
+	ipv4Subnet, _ := tcpip.NewSubnet(tcpip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), tcpip.MaskFrom(strings.Repeat("\x00", 4)))
 	s.ipstack.SetRouteTable([]tcpip.Route{
 		{
 			Destination: ipv4Subnet,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func New(config *config.C) (*Service, error) {
 
 	ipNet := device.Cidr()
 	pa := tcpip.ProtocolAddress{
-		AddressWithPrefix: tcpip.Address(ipNet.IP).WithPrefix(),
+		AddressWithPrefix: tcpip.AddrFromSlice(ipNet.IP).WithPrefix(),
 		Protocol:          ipv4.ProtocolNumber,
 	}
 	if err := s.ipstack.AddProtocolAddress(nicID, pa, stack.AddressProperties{
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func New(config *config.C) (*Service, error) {
 				return err
 			}
 			packetBuf := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{
-				Payload: bufferv2.MakeWithData(bytes.Clone(buf[:n])),
+				Payload: buffer.MakeWithData(bytes.Clone(buf[:n])),
 			})
 			linkEP.InjectInbound(header.IPv4ProtocolNumber, packetBuf)
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func New(config *config.C) (*Service, error) {
 	eg.Go(func() error {
 		for {
 			packet := linkEP.ReadContext(ctx)
-			if packet.IsNil() {
+			if packet == nil {
 				if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (s *Service) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net
 
 	fullAddr := tcpip.FullAddress{
 		NIC:  nicID,
-		Addr: tcpip.Address(addr.IP),
+		Addr: tcpip.AddrFromSlice(addr.IP),
 		Port: uint16(addr.Port),
 	}
 
diff --git a/ssh.go b/ssh.go
index 095f0fd..f096121 100644
--- a/ssh.go
+++ b/ssh.go
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ type sshCreateTunnelFlags struct {
 	Address string
 }
 
+type sshDeviceInfoFlags struct {
+	Json   bool
+	Pretty bool
+}
+
 func wireSSHReload(l *logrus.Logger, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, c *config.C) {
 	c.RegisterReloadCallback(func(c *config.C) {
 		if c.GetBool("sshd.enabled", false) {
@@ -110,6 +115,19 @@ func configSSH(l *logrus.Logger, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, c *config.C) (func(), erro
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while adding sshd.host_key: %s", err)
 	}
 
+	// Clear existing trusted CAs and authorized keys
+	ssh.ClearTrustedCAs()
+	ssh.ClearAuthorizedKeys()
+
+	rawCAs := c.GetStringSlice("sshd.trusted_cas", []string{})
+	for _, caAuthorizedKey := range rawCAs {
+		err := ssh.AddTrustedCA(caAuthorizedKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			l.WithError(err).WithField("sshCA", caAuthorizedKey).Warn("SSH CA had an error, ignoring")
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
 	rawKeys := c.Get("sshd.authorized_users")
 	keys, ok := rawKeys.([]interface{})
 	if ok {
@@ -231,7 +249,7 @@ func attachCommands(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, f *Inter
 
 	ssh.RegisterCommand(&sshd.Command{
 		Name:             "start-cpu-profile",
-		ShortDescription: "Starts a cpu profile and write output to the provided file",
+		ShortDescription: "Starts a cpu profile and write output to the provided file, ex: `cpu-profile.pb.gz`",
 		Callback:         sshStartCpuProfile,
 	})
 
@@ -246,7 +264,7 @@ func attachCommands(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, f *Inter
 
 	ssh.RegisterCommand(&sshd.Command{
 		Name:             "save-heap-profile",
-		ShortDescription: "Saves a heap profile to the provided path",
+		ShortDescription: "Saves a heap profile to the provided path, ex: `heap-profile.pb.gz`",
 		Callback:         sshGetHeapProfile,
 	})
 
@@ -258,7 +276,7 @@ func attachCommands(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, f *Inter
 
 	ssh.RegisterCommand(&sshd.Command{
 		Name:             "save-mutex-profile",
-		ShortDescription: "Saves a mutex profile to the provided path",
+		ShortDescription: "Saves a mutex profile to the provided path, ex: `mutex-profile.pb.gz`",
 		Callback:         sshGetMutexProfile,
 	})
 
@@ -286,6 +304,21 @@ func attachCommands(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C, ssh *sshd.SSHServer, f *Inter
 		},
 	})
 
+	ssh.RegisterCommand(&sshd.Command{
+		Name:             "device-info",
+		ShortDescription: "Prints information about the network device.",
+		Flags: func() (*flag.FlagSet, interface{}) {
+			fl := flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ContinueOnError)
+			s := sshDeviceInfoFlags{}
+			fl.BoolVar(&s.Json, "json", false, "outputs as json with more information")
+			fl.BoolVar(&s.Pretty, "pretty", false, "pretty prints json, assumes -json")
+			return fl, &s
+		},
+		Callback: func(fs interface{}, a []string, w sshd.StringWriter) error {
+			return sshDeviceInfo(f, fs, w)
+		},
+	})
+
 	ssh.RegisterCommand(&sshd.Command{
 		Name:             "print-cert",
 		ShortDescription: "Prints the current certificate being used or the certificate for the provided vpn ip",
@@ -942,6 +975,33 @@ func sshPrintTunnel(ifce *Interface, fs interface{}, a []string, w sshd.StringWr
 	return enc.Encode(copyHostInfo(hostInfo, ifce.hostMap.GetPreferredRanges()))
 }
 
+func sshDeviceInfo(ifce *Interface, fs interface{}, w sshd.StringWriter) error {
+
+	data := struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Cidr string `json:"cidr"`
+	}{
+		Name: ifce.inside.Name(),
+		Cidr: ifce.inside.Cidr().String(),
+	}
+
+	flags, ok := fs.(*sshDeviceInfoFlags)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("internal error: expected flags to be sshDeviceInfoFlags but was %+v", fs)
+	}
+
+	if flags.Json || flags.Pretty {
+		js := json.NewEncoder(w.GetWriter())
+		if flags.Pretty {
+			js.SetIndent("", "    ")
+		}
+
+		return js.Encode(data)
+	} else {
+		return w.WriteLine(fmt.Sprintf("name=%v cidr=%v", data.Name, data.Cidr))
+	}
+}
+
 func sshReload(c *config.C, w sshd.StringWriter) error {
 	err := w.WriteLine("Reloading config")
 	c.ReloadConfig()
diff --git a/sshd/server.go b/sshd/server.go
index 4a78fdf..9e8c721 100644
--- a/sshd/server.go
+++ b/sshd/server.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package sshd
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
@@ -15,8 +16,11 @@ type SSHServer struct {
 	config *ssh.ServerConfig
 	l      *logrus.Entry
 
+	certChecker *ssh.CertChecker
+
 	// Map of user -> authorized keys
 	trustedKeys map[string]map[string]bool
+	trustedCAs  []ssh.PublicKey
 
 	// List of available commands
 	helpCommand *Command
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ type SSHServer struct {
 
 // NewSSHServer creates a new ssh server rigged with default commands and prepares to listen
 func NewSSHServer(l *logrus.Entry) (*SSHServer, error) {
+
 	s := &SSHServer{
 		trustedKeys: make(map[string]map[string]bool),
 		l:           l,
@@ -38,8 +43,43 @@ func NewSSHServer(l *logrus.Entry) (*SSHServer, error) {
 		conns:       make(map[int]*session),
 	}
 
+	cc := ssh.CertChecker{
+		IsUserAuthority: func(auth ssh.PublicKey) bool {
+			for _, ca := range s.trustedCAs {
+				if bytes.Equal(ca.Marshal(), auth.Marshal()) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false
+		},
+		UserKeyFallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+			pk := string(pubKey.Marshal())
+			fp := ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pubKey)
+
+			tk, ok := s.trustedKeys[c.User()]
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown user %s", c.User())
+			}
+
+			_, ok = tk[pk]
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown public key for %s (%s)", c.User(), fp)
+			}
+
+			return &ssh.Permissions{
+				// Record the public key used for authentication.
+				Extensions: map[string]string{
+					"fp":   fp,
+					"user": c.User(),
+				},
+			}, nil
+
+		},
+	}
+
 	s.config = &ssh.ServerConfig{
-		PublicKeyCallback: s.matchPubKey,
+		PublicKeyCallback: cc.Authenticate,
 		//TODO: AuthLogCallback: s.authAttempt,
 		//TODO: version string
 		ServerVersion: fmt.Sprintf("SSH-2.0-Nebula???"),
@@ -66,10 +106,26 @@ func (s *SSHServer) SetHostKey(hostPrivateKey []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *SSHServer) ClearTrustedCAs() {
+	s.trustedCAs = []ssh.PublicKey{}
+}
+
 func (s *SSHServer) ClearAuthorizedKeys() {
 	s.trustedKeys = make(map[string]map[string]bool)
 }
 
+// AddTrustedCA adds a trusted CA for user certificates
+func (s *SSHServer) AddTrustedCA(pubKey string) error {
+	pk, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(pubKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	s.trustedCAs = append(s.trustedCAs, pk)
+	s.l.WithField("sshKey", pubKey).Info("Trusted CA key")
+	return nil
+}
+
 // AddAuthorizedKey adds an ssh public key for a user
 func (s *SSHServer) AddAuthorizedKey(user, pubKey string) error {
 	pk, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(pubKey))
@@ -178,26 +234,3 @@ func (s *SSHServer) closeSessions() {
 	}
 	s.connsLock.Unlock()
 }
-
-func (s *SSHServer) matchPubKey(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
-	pk := string(pubKey.Marshal())
-	fp := ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pubKey)
-
-	tk, ok := s.trustedKeys[c.User()]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown user %s", c.User())
-	}
-
-	_, ok = tk[pk]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown public key for %s (%s)", c.User(), fp)
-	}
-
-	return &ssh.Permissions{
-		// Record the public key used for authentication.
-		Extensions: map[string]string{
-			"fp":   fp,
-			"user": c.User(),
-		},
-	}, nil
-}
diff --git a/udp/udp_linux_64.go b/udp/udp_linux_64.go
index a54f1df..87a0de7 100644
--- a/udp/udp_linux_64.go
+++ b/udp/udp_linux_64.go
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-//go:build linux && (amd64 || arm64 || ppc64 || ppc64le || mips64 || mips64le || s390x || riscv64) && !android && !e2e_testing
+//go:build linux && (amd64 || arm64 || ppc64 || ppc64le || mips64 || mips64le || s390x || riscv64 || loong64) && !android && !e2e_testing
 // +build linux
-// +build amd64 arm64 ppc64 ppc64le mips64 mips64le s390x riscv64
+// +build amd64 arm64 ppc64 ppc64le mips64 mips64le s390x riscv64 loong64
 // +build !android
 // +build !e2e_testing