haha yep faster

udp/udp_linux.go

@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ type StdConn struct {
 	writeIovs  []iovec
 	writeNames [][]byte
 
+	// Per-entry UDP_SEGMENT cmsg scratch. writeCmsg is one contiguous slab
+	// of MaxWriteBatch * writeCmsgSpace bytes; each entry's cmsg header is
+	// pre-filled once in prepareWriteMessages. WriteBatch only rewrites the
+	// 2-byte gso_size payload (and toggles Hdr.Control on/off) per call.
+	writeCmsg      []byte
+	writeCmsgSpace int
+
+	// writeEntryEnd[e] is the bufs index *after* the last packet packed
+	// into mmsghdr entry e. Used to rewind `i` on partial sendmmsg success.
+	writeEntryEnd []int
+
 	// Preallocated closure + in/out slots for sendmmsg, so the hot path
 	// does not heap-allocate a fresh closure per call.
 	writeChunk int
@@ -104,6 +115,34 @@ func NewListener(l *logrus.Logger, ip netip.Addr, port int, multi bool, batch in
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// prepareWriteMessages allocates one mmsghdr/iovec/sockaddr/cmsg scratch
+// slot per sendmmsg entry. The iovec slab is sized to the same n so a
+// single entry can fan out to up to n iovecs (needed for UDP_SEGMENT runs
+// that coalesce consecutive bufs into one entry). Hdr.Iov / Hdr.Iovlen /
+// Hdr.Control / Hdr.Controllen are wired per call since each entry can
+// span a variable number of iovecs and may or may not carry a cmsg.
+func (u *StdConn) prepareWriteMessages(n int) {
+	u.writeMsgs = make([]rawMessage, n)
+	u.writeIovs = make([]iovec, n)
+	u.writeNames = make([][]byte, n)
+	u.writeEntryEnd = make([]int, n)
+
+	u.writeCmsgSpace = unix.CmsgSpace(2)
+	u.writeCmsg = make([]byte, n*u.writeCmsgSpace)
+	for k := 0; k < n; k++ {
+		off := k * u.writeCmsgSpace
+		h := (*unix.Cmsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&u.writeCmsg[off]))
+		h.Level = unix.SOL_UDP
+		h.Type = unix.UDP_SEGMENT
+		setCmsgLen(h, unix.CmsgLen(2))
+	}
+
+	for i := range u.writeMsgs {
+		u.writeNames[i] = make([]byte, unix.SizeofSockaddrInet6)
+		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Name = &u.writeNames[i][0]
+	}
+}
+
 // maxGSOSegments caps the per-sendmsg GSO fan-out. Linux kernels have
 // historically capped UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS at 64; newer kernels raise it to 128
 // but we stay conservative so the same code works everywhere.
@@ -318,62 +357,143 @@ func (u *StdConn) WriteTo(b []byte, ip netip.AddrPort) error {
 }
 
 // WriteBatch sends bufs via sendmmsg(2) using the preallocated scratch on
-// StdConn. Chunks larger than the scratch are processed in multiple syscalls.
-// If sendmmsg returns a fatal error mid-chunk we fall back to single WriteTo
-// calls for the remainder so the caller still gets best-effort delivery.
+// StdConn. Consecutive packets to the same destination with matching segment
+// sizes (all but possibly the last) are coalesced into a single mmsghdr entry
+// carrying a UDP_SEGMENT cmsg, so one syscall can mix runs of GSO superpackets
+// with plain one-off datagrams. Without GSO support every packet is its own
+// entry, matching the prior behaviour.
+//
+// Chunks larger than the scratch are processed across multiple syscalls. If
+// sendmmsg returns a fatal error before any entry is sent we fall back to
+// per-packet WriteTo for that chunk so the caller still gets best-effort
+// delivery.
 func (u *StdConn) WriteBatch(bufs [][]byte, addrs []netip.AddrPort) error {
 	if len(bufs) != len(addrs) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("WriteBatch: len(bufs)=%d != len(addrs)=%d", len(bufs), len(addrs))
 	}
-	//u.l.WithField("bufs", len(bufs)).Info("WriteBatch")
+
 	i := 0
 	for i < len(bufs) {
-		chunk := len(bufs) - i
-		if chunk > len(u.writeMsgs) {
-			chunk = len(u.writeMsgs)
+		baseI := i
+		entry := 0
+		iovIdx := 0
+
+		for entry < len(u.writeMsgs) && i < len(bufs) {
+			iovBudget := len(u.writeIovs) - iovIdx
+			if iovBudget < 1 {
+				break
+			}
+			runLen, segSize := u.planRun(bufs, addrs, i, iovBudget)
+			if runLen == 0 {
+				break
 			}
 
-		for k := 0; k < chunk; k++ {
+			for k := 0; k < runLen; k++ {
 				b := bufs[i+k]
 				if len(b) == 0 {
-				// sendmmsg with an empty iovec is legal but pointless; fall
-				// through after filling the slot so Base is still valid.
-				u.writeIovs[k].Base = nil
-				setIovLen(&u.writeIovs[k], 0)
+					u.writeIovs[iovIdx+k].Base = nil
+					setIovLen(&u.writeIovs[iovIdx+k], 0)
 				} else {
-				u.writeIovs[k].Base = &b[0]
-				setIovLen(&u.writeIovs[k], len(b))
+					u.writeIovs[iovIdx+k].Base = &b[0]
+					setIovLen(&u.writeIovs[iovIdx+k], len(b))
 				}
-			nlen, err := writeSockaddr(u.writeNames[k], addrs[i+k], u.isV4)
+			}
+
+			nlen, err := writeSockaddr(u.writeNames[entry], addrs[i], u.isV4)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			u.writeMsgs[k].Hdr.Namelen = uint32(nlen)
+
+			hdr := &u.writeMsgs[entry].Hdr
+			hdr.Iov = &u.writeIovs[iovIdx]
+			setMsgIovlen(hdr, runLen)
+			hdr.Namelen = uint32(nlen)
+
+			if runLen >= 2 {
+				off := entry * u.writeCmsgSpace
+				dataOff := off + unix.CmsgLen(0)
+				binary.NativeEndian.PutUint16(u.writeCmsg[dataOff:dataOff+2], uint16(segSize))
+				hdr.Control = &u.writeCmsg[off]
+				setMsgControllen(hdr, u.writeCmsgSpace)
+			} else {
+				hdr.Control = nil
+				setMsgControllen(hdr, 0)
 			}
 
-		sent, serr := u.sendmmsg(chunk)
-		if serr != nil {
-			if sent <= 0 {
-				// nothing went out; fall back to WriteTo for this chunk.
-				for k := 0; k < chunk; k++ {
-					if err := u.WriteTo(bufs[i+k], addrs[i+k]); err != nil {
-						return err
+			i += runLen
+			iovIdx += runLen
+			u.writeEntryEnd[entry] = i
+			entry++
+		}
+
+		if entry == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sendmmsg: no progress")
+		}
+
+		sent, serr := u.sendmmsg(entry)
+		if serr != nil && sent <= 0 {
+			// Nothing went out for this chunk; fall back to WriteTo for each
+			// packet that was queued this iteration.
+			for k := baseI; k < i; k++ {
+				if werr := u.WriteTo(bufs[k], addrs[k]); werr != nil {
+					return werr
 				}
 			}
-				i += chunk
 			continue
 		}
-			// partial: treat as success for the sent packets and retry the
-			// remainder on the next outer-loop iteration.
-		}
 		if sent == 0 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("sendmmsg made no progress")
 		}
-		i += sent
+		// Rewind i to the end of the last successfully sent entry. For a
+		// full-success send this leaves i unchanged; for a partial send it
+		// replays the remainder on the next outer-loop iteration.
+		i = u.writeEntryEnd[sent-1]
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// planRun groups consecutive packets starting at `start` that can be sent as
+// a single UDP GSO superpacket (one sendmmsg entry with UDP_SEGMENT cmsg).
+// A run of length 1 means the entry carries no cmsg and the kernel treats
+// it as a plain datagram. Returns the run length and the per-segment size
+// (which equals len(bufs[start])). Without GSO support every call returns
+// runLen=1.
+func (u *StdConn) planRun(bufs [][]byte, addrs []netip.AddrPort, start, iovBudget int) (int, int) {
+	if start >= len(bufs) || iovBudget < 1 {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	segSize := len(bufs[start])
+	if !u.gsoSupported || segSize == 0 || segSize > maxGSOBytes {
+		return 1, segSize
+	}
+	dst := addrs[start]
+	maxLen := maxGSOSegments
+	if iovBudget < maxLen {
+		maxLen = iovBudget
+	}
+	runLen := 1
+	total := segSize
+	for runLen < maxLen && start+runLen < len(bufs) {
+		nextLen := len(bufs[start+runLen])
+		if nextLen == 0 || nextLen > segSize {
+			break
+		}
+		if addrs[start+runLen] != dst {
+			break
+		}
+		if total+nextLen > maxGSOBytes {
+			break
+		}
+		total += nextLen
+		runLen++
+		if nextLen < segSize {
+			// A short packet must be the last in the run.
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return runLen, segSize
+}
+
 // sendmmsgRawWrite is the preallocated callback passed to rawConn.Write. It
 // reads its input (u.writeChunk) and writes its outputs (u.writeSent,
 // u.writeErrno) through StdConn fields so the closure itself does not

udp/udp_linux_32.go

@@ -53,22 +53,6 @@ func (u *StdConn) PrepareRawMessages(n int) ([]rawMessage, [][]byte, [][]byte) {
 	return msgs, buffers, names
 }
 
-// prepareWriteMessages allocates one Mmsghdr/iovec/sockaddr scratch per slot,
-// wired up so each writeMsgs[i] already points at writeIovs[i] and
-// writeNames[i]. Callers fill in the iovec Base/Len, the sockaddr bytes, and
-// Namelen before each sendmmsg.
-func (u *StdConn) prepareWriteMessages(n int) {
-	u.writeMsgs = make([]rawMessage, n)
-	u.writeIovs = make([]iovec, n)
-	u.writeNames = make([][]byte, n)
-	for i := range u.writeMsgs {
-		u.writeNames[i] = make([]byte, unix.SizeofSockaddrInet6)
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Iov = &u.writeIovs[i]
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Iovlen = 1
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Name = &u.writeNames[i][0]
-	}
-}
-
 func setIovLen(v *iovec, n int) {
 	v.Len = uint32(n)
 }

udp/udp_linux_64.go

@@ -56,22 +56,6 @@ func (u *StdConn) PrepareRawMessages(n int) ([]rawMessage, [][]byte, [][]byte) {
 	return msgs, buffers, names
 }
 
-// prepareWriteMessages allocates one Mmsghdr/iovec/sockaddr scratch per slot,
-// wired up so each writeMsgs[i] already points at writeIovs[i] and
-// writeNames[i]. Callers fill in the iovec Base/Len, the sockaddr bytes, and
-// Namelen before each sendmmsg.
-func (u *StdConn) prepareWriteMessages(n int) {
-	u.writeMsgs = make([]rawMessage, n)
-	u.writeIovs = make([]iovec, n)
-	u.writeNames = make([][]byte, n)
-	for i := range u.writeMsgs {
-		u.writeNames[i] = make([]byte, unix.SizeofSockaddrInet6)
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Iov = &u.writeIovs[i]
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Iovlen = 1
-		u.writeMsgs[i].Hdr.Name = &u.writeNames[i][0]
-	}
-}
-
 func setIovLen(v *iovec, n int) {
 	v.Len = uint64(n)
 }