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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package udp
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"net/netip"
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@@ -18,10 +19,11 @@ import (
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)
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type StdConn struct {
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sysFd int
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isV4 bool
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l *logrus.Logger
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batch int
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sysFd int
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isV4 bool
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l *logrus.Logger
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batch int
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gsoSupported bool
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}
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func maybeIPV4(ip net.IP) (net.IP, bool) {
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@@ -32,6 +34,34 @@ func maybeIPV4(ip net.IP) (net.IP, bool) {
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return ip, false
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}
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// supportsUDPOffload checks if the kernel supports UDP GSO (Generic Segmentation Offload)
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// by attempting to get the UDP_SEGMENT socket option.
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func supportsUDPOffload(fd int) bool {
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_, err := unix.GetsockoptInt(fd, unix.IPPROTO_UDP, unix.UDP_SEGMENT)
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return err == nil
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}
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const (
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// Maximum number of datagrams that can be coalesced with GSO
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udpSegmentMaxDatagrams = 64
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)
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// setGSOSize writes a UDP_SEGMENT control message to the provided buffer
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// with the given segment size. Returns the actual control message length.
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func setGSOSize(control []byte, gsoSize uint16) int {
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// Build the cmsghdr structure
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cmsgLen := unix.CmsgLen(2) // 2 bytes for uint16 segment size
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cmsg := (*unix.Cmsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&control[0]))
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cmsg.Level = unix.IPPROTO_UDP
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cmsg.Type = unix.UDP_SEGMENT
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cmsg.SetLen(cmsgLen)
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// Write the segment size after the header (after cmsghdr)
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binary.NativeEndian.PutUint16(control[unix.SizeofCmsghdr:], gsoSize)
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return unix.CmsgSpace(2) // aligned size
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}
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func NewListener(l *logrus.Logger, ip netip.Addr, port int, multi bool, batch int) (Conn, error) {
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af := unix.AF_INET6
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if ip.Is4() {
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@@ -69,13 +99,22 @@ func NewListener(l *logrus.Logger, ip netip.Addr, port int, multi bool, batch in
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to bind to socket: %s", err)
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}
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return &StdConn{sysFd: fd, isV4: ip.Is4(), l: l, batch: batch}, err
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gsoSupported := supportsUDPOffload(fd)
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if gsoSupported {
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l.Info("UDP GSO offload is supported")
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}
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return &StdConn{sysFd: fd, isV4: ip.Is4(), l: l, batch: batch, gsoSupported: gsoSupported}, err
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}
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func (u *StdConn) SupportsMultipleReaders() bool {
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return true
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}
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func (u *StdConn) SupportsGSO() bool {
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return u.gsoSupported
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}
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func (u *StdConn) Rebind() error {
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return nil
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}
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@@ -318,6 +357,16 @@ func (u *StdConn) WriteBatch(pkts []BatchPacket) (int, error) {
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return 0, nil
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}
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// If GSO is supported, try to coalesce packets to the same destination
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if u.gsoSupported {
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return u.writeBatchGSO(pkts)
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}
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return u.writeBatchSendmmsg(pkts)
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}
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// writeBatchSendmmsg sends packets using sendmmsg without GSO coalescing
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func (u *StdConn) writeBatchSendmmsg(pkts []BatchPacket) (int, error) {
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msgs := make([]rawMessage, len(pkts))
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iovecs := make([]iovec, len(pkts))
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var names4 []unix.RawSockaddrInet4
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@@ -376,6 +425,150 @@ func (u *StdConn) WriteBatch(pkts []BatchPacket) (int, error) {
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return sent, nil
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}
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// writeBatchGSO sends packets using GSO coalescing when possible.
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// Packets to the same destination with the same size are coalesced into a single
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// GSO message. Mixed destinations or sizes fall back to individual sendmmsg calls.
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func (u *StdConn) writeBatchGSO(pkts []BatchPacket) (int, error) {
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// Group packets by destination and try to coalesce
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totalSent := 0
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i := 0
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for i < len(pkts) {
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// Find a run of packets to the same destination with compatible sizes
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startIdx := i
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dst := pkts[i].Addr
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segmentSize := len(pkts[i].Payload)
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// Count how many packets we can coalesce (same destination, same size except possibly last)
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coalescedCount := 1
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totalSize := segmentSize
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for i+coalescedCount < len(pkts) && coalescedCount < udpSegmentMaxDatagrams {
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next := pkts[i+coalescedCount]
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if next.Addr != dst {
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break
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}
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nextSize := len(next.Payload)
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// For GSO, all packets except the last must have the same size
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// The last packet can be smaller (but not larger)
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if nextSize != segmentSize {
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// Check if this could be the last packet (smaller is ok)
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if nextSize < segmentSize && i+coalescedCount == len(pkts)-1 {
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coalescedCount++
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totalSize += nextSize
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}
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break
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}
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coalescedCount++
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totalSize += nextSize
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}
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// If we have multiple packets to coalesce, use GSO
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if coalescedCount > 1 {
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err := u.sendGSO(pkts[startIdx:startIdx+coalescedCount], dst, segmentSize, totalSize)
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if err != nil {
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// If GSO fails (e.g., EIO due to NIC not supporting checksum offload),
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// disable GSO and fall back to sendmmsg for the rest
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if isGSOError(err) {
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u.l.WithError(err).Warn("GSO send failed, disabling GSO for this connection")
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u.gsoSupported = false
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// Send remaining packets with sendmmsg
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remaining, rerr := u.writeBatchSendmmsg(pkts[startIdx:])
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return totalSent + remaining, rerr
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}
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return totalSent, err
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}
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totalSent += coalescedCount
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i += coalescedCount
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} else {
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// Single packet, send without GSO overhead
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err := u.WriteTo(pkts[i].Payload, pkts[i].Addr)
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if err != nil {
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return totalSent, err
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}
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totalSent++
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i++
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}
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}
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return totalSent, nil
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}
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// sendGSO sends coalesced packets using UDP GSO
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func (u *StdConn) sendGSO(pkts []BatchPacket, dst netip.AddrPort, segmentSize, totalSize int) error {
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// Allocate a buffer large enough for all packet payloads
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coalescedBuf := make([]byte, totalSize)
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offset := 0
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for _, pkt := range pkts {
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copy(coalescedBuf[offset:], pkt.Payload)
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offset += len(pkt.Payload)
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}
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// Prepare control message with GSO segment size
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control := make([]byte, unix.CmsgSpace(2))
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controlLen := setGSOSize(control, uint16(segmentSize))
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// Prepare the iovec
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iov := iovec{}
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setIovecBase(&iov, &coalescedBuf[0])
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setIovecLen(&iov, totalSize)
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// Prepare the msghdr
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var hdr msghdr
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hdr.Iov = &iov
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setMsghdrIovlen(&hdr, 1)
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hdr.Control = &control[0]
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setMsghdrControllen(&hdr, controlLen)
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// Set destination address
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if u.isV4 {
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var rsa unix.RawSockaddrInet4
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rsa.Family = unix.AF_INET
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rsa.Addr = dst.Addr().As4()
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16((*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&rsa.Port))[:], dst.Port())
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hdr.Name = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&rsa))
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hdr.Namelen = unix.SizeofSockaddrInet4
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} else {
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var rsa unix.RawSockaddrInet6
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rsa.Family = unix.AF_INET6
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rsa.Addr = dst.Addr().As16()
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16((*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&rsa.Port))[:], dst.Port())
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hdr.Name = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&rsa))
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hdr.Namelen = unix.SizeofSockaddrInet6
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}
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for {
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_, _, errno := unix.Syscall6(
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unix.SYS_SENDMSG,
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uintptr(u.sysFd),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&hdr)),
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0,
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0,
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0,
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0,
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)
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if errno == unix.EINTR {
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continue
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}
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if errno != 0 {
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return &net.OpError{Op: "sendmsg", Err: errno}
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}
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return nil
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}
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}
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// isGSOError returns true if the error indicates GSO is not supported by the NIC
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func isGSOError(err error) bool {
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var opErr *net.OpError
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if !errors.As(err, &opErr) {
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return false
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}
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// EIO typically means the NIC doesn't support checksum offload required for GSO
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return errors.Is(opErr.Err, unix.EIO)
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}
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func NewUDPStatsEmitter(udpConns []Conn) func() {
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// Check if our kernel supports SO_MEMINFO before registering the gauges
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var udpGauges [][unix.SK_MEMINFO_VARS]metrics.Gauge
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