firewall: add option to send REJECT replies (#738)

* firewall: add option to send REJECT replies

This change allows you to configure the firewall to send REJECT packets
when a packet is denied.

    firewall:
      # Action to take when a packet is not allowed by the firewall rules.
      # Can be one of:
      #   `drop` (default): silently drop the packet.
      #   `reject`: send a reject reply.
      #     - For TCP, this will be a RST "Connection Reset" packet.
      #     - For other protocols, this will be an ICMP port unreachable packet.
      outbound_action: drop
      inbound_action: drop

These packets are only sent to established tunnels, and only on the
overlay network (currently IPv4 only).

    $ ping -c1 192.168.100.3
    PING 192.168.100.3 (192.168.100.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
    From 192.168.100.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Port Unreachable

    --- 192.168.100.3 ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors, 100% packet loss, time 31ms

    $ nc -nzv 192.168.100.3 22
    (UNKNOWN) [192.168.100.3] 22 (?) : Connection refused

This change also modifies the smoke test to capture tcpdump pcaps from
both the inside and outside to inspect what is going on over the wire.
It also now does TCP and UDP packet tests using the Nmap version of
ncat.

* calculate seq and ack the same was as the kernel

The logic a bit confusing, so we copy it straight from how the kernel
does iptables `--reject-with tcp-reset`:

- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v5.19/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c#L193-L221

* cleanup
This commit is contained in:
Wade Simmons
2023-03-13 15:08:40 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent f0ac61c1f0
commit 6e0ae4f9a3
9 changed files with 332 additions and 53 deletions

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
FROM debian:buster
FROM ubuntu:jammy
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y iputils-ping ncat tcpdump
ADD ./build /nebula

View File

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ tun:
dev: ${TUN_DEV:-nebula1}
firewall:
inbound_action: reject
outbound_action: reject
outbound: ${OUTBOUND:-$FIREWALL_ALL}
inbound: ${INBOUND:-$FIREWALL_ALL}

View File

@@ -34,6 +34,21 @@ sleep 1
sudo docker run --name host4 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke -config host4.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host4 | sed -u 's/^/ [host4] /' &
sleep 1
# grab tcpdump pcaps for debugging
sudo docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.inside.log >logs/lighthouse1.inside.pcap &
sudo docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.outside.log >logs/lighthouse1.outside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host2 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.inside.log >logs/host2.inside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host2 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.outside.log >logs/host2.outside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host3 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host3.inside.log >logs/host3.inside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host3 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host3.outside.log >logs/host3.outside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host4 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host4.inside.log >logs/host4.inside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host4 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host4.outside.log >logs/host4.outside.pcap &
sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000 &
sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000 &
sudo docker exec host2 ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host2' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000 &
sudo docker exec host3 ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host3' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000 &
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ping from lighthouse1"
@@ -51,6 +66,15 @@ sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
# Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
! sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ncat from host2"
echo
set -x
# Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
! sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.3 2000 || exit 1
! sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.3 3000 | grep -q host3 || exit 1
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ping from host3"
@@ -59,6 +83,14 @@ set -x
sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.2
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ncat from host3"
echo
set -x
sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.2 2000
sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.2 3000 | grep -q host2
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ping from host4"
@@ -69,6 +101,17 @@ sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
! sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.2 -w5 || exit 1
! sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing ncat from host4"
echo
set -x
# Should fail because not allowed by host4 outbound firewall
! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.2 2000 || exit 1
! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.3 2000 || exit 1
! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.2 3000 | grep -q host2 || exit 1
! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.3 3000 | grep -q host3 || exit 1
set +x
echo
echo " *** Testing conntrack"