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examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md
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examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md
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# Quickstart Guide
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This guide is intended to bring up a vagrant environment with 1 lighthouse and 2 generic hosts running nebula.
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## Pre-requisites
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There are two pre-requisites prior to bringing up the vagrant environment
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- build the binaries locally for the vagrant deploy
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- create a virtualenv for ansible
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### Building the binaries
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Build the `nebula` and `nebula-cert` binaries for vagrant by doing the following
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`make bin-vagrant` (under the src directory with Makefile)
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For convenience, ansible will run this for you in every deploy (see `ansible/playbook.yml`)
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### Creating the virtualenv
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Within the `quickstart/` directory, do the following
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```
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# make a virtual environment
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virtualenv venv
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# get into the virtualenv
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source venv/bin/activate
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# install ansible
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pip install -r requirements.yml
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```
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## Bringing up the vagrant environment
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A plugin that is used for the Vagrant environment is `vagrant-hostmanager`
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To install, run
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```
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vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
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```
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All hosts within the Vagrantfile are brought up with
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`vagrant up`
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Once the boxes are up, go into the `ansible/` directory and deploy the playbook by running
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`ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory -u vagrant`
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## Testing within the vagrant env
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Once the ansible run is done, hop onto a vagrant box
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`vagrant ssh generic1.vagrant`
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or specifically
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`ssh vagrant@<ip-address-in-vagrant-file` (password for the vagrant user on the boxes is `vagrant`)
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Some quick tests once the vagrant boxes are up are to ping from `generic1.vagrant` to `generic2.vagrant` using
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their respective nebula ip address.
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```
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vagrant@generic1:~$ ping 10.168.91.220
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PING 10.168.91.220 (10.168.91.220) 56(84) bytes of data.
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64 bytes from 10.168.91.220: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=241 ms
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64 bytes from 10.168.91.220: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.704 ms
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```
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You can further verify that the allowed nebula firewall rules work by ssh'ing from 1 generic box to the other.
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`ssh vagrant@<nebula-ip-address>` (password for the vagrant user on the boxes is `vagrant`)
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See `/etc/nebula/config.yml` on a box for firewall rules.
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To see full handshakes and hostmaps, change the logging config of `/etc/nebula/config.yml` on the vagrant boxes from
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info to debug.
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You can watch nebula logs by running
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```
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sudo journalctl -fu nebula
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```
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Refer to the nebula src code directory's README for further instructions on configuring nebula.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Is nebula up and running?
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Run and verify that
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```
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ifconfig
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```
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shows you an interface with the name `nebula1` being up.
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```
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vagrant@generic1:~$ ifconfig nebula1
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nebula1: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1300
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inet 10.168.91.210 netmask 255.128.0.0 destination 10.168.91.210
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inet6 fe80::aeaf:b105:e6dc:936c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
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unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 500 (UNSPEC)
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RX packets 2 bytes 168 (168.0 B)
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RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
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TX packets 11 bytes 600 (600.0 B)
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TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
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```
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### Connectivity
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Are you able to ping other boxes on the private nebula network?
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The following are the private nebula ip addresses of the vagrant env
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```
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generic1.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.210
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generic2.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.220
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lighthouse1.vagrant [nebula_ip] 10.168.91.230
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```
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Try pinging generic1.vagrant to and from any other box using its nebula ip above.
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Double check the nebula firewall rules under /etc/nebula/config.yml to make sure that connectivity is allowed for your use-case if on a specific port.
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```
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vagrant@lighthouse1:~$ grep -A21 firewall /etc/nebula/config.yml
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firewall:
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conntrack:
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tcp_timeout: 12m
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udp_timeout: 3m
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default_timeout: 10m
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max_connections: 100,000
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inbound:
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- proto: icmp
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port: any
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host: any
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- proto: any
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port: 22
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host: any
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- proto: any
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port: 53
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host: any
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outbound:
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- proto: any
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port: any
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host: any
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```
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