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__pycache__
.venv
iottb.egg-info
.idea/
*.log
logs/
*.pyc
.obsidian .obsidian
dist/ venv
build/ __pycache__
*.log
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider .idea/
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff
.idea/**/workspace.xml
.idea/**/tasks.xml
.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
.idea/**/dictionaries
.idea/**/shelf
# AWS User-specific
.idea/**/aws.xml
# Generated files
.idea/**/contentModel.xml
# Sensitive or high-churn files
.idea/**/dataSources/
.idea/**/dataSources.ids
.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/**/dynamic.xml
.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
.private/
*.pcap

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<option name="myDocStringFormat" value="Plain" />
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<option name="PROJECT_TEST_RUNNER" value="py.test" />
</component>
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<Languages>
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</Languages>
</inspection_tool>
<inspection_tool class="PyPep8NamingInspection" enabled="true" level="WEAK WARNING" enabled_by_default="true">
<option name="ignoredErrors">
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<option value="N806" />
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</profile>
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<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
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<version value="1.0" />
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# IOTTB # Your Project Name
Hello! This is the README file that accompanies the Gitlab repository for your Bachelor or Master thesis. You'll need to update this README as you work on your thesis to reflect relevant information about your thesis. Hello! This is the README file that accompanies the Gitlab repository for your Bachelor or Master thesis. You'll need to update this README as you work on your thesis to reflect relevant information about your thesis.
@ -6,26 +6,29 @@ Hello! This is the README file that accompanies the Gitlab repository for your B
## Organization of the repository ## Organization of the repository
- **code** folder: holds source code - **code** folder: holds source code
- **data** folder: Holds no relevant data for this thesis. Files in here where used for debugging and testing. - **data** folder: holds (input) data required for the project. If your input data files are larger than 100MB, create a sample data file smaller than 100MB and commit the sample instead of the full data file. Include a note explaining how the full data can be retrieved.
- **thesis** folder: contains the latex sources + PDF of the final thesis. - **results** folder: holds results files generated as part of the project
- **presentation** folder: contains PDF and sources of the presentation. - **thesis** folder: contains the latex sources + PDF of the final thesis. You can use the [basilea-latex template](https://github.com/ivangiangreco/basilea-latex) as a starting point.
- **literature** used can be found in the **thesis** folder .bib or in the **presentation** folders .bib file. - **presentation** folder: contains the sources of the presentation (e.g., latex or PPT)
- **notes** folder: Various notes and the beginnings of a wiki. - **literature** folder: contains any research paper that the student needs to read or finds interesting
- `iottb` is the python testbed as a single executable (including python interpreter) which should be able to run on Linux machines. - **notes** folder: holds minutes of meetings
## Useful resources
- [Efficient Reading of Papers in Science and Technology](https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/netbib/efficientReading.pdf)
- [Heilmeier's catechism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._Heilmeier#Heilmeier%27s_Catechism)
## Description ## Description
In this thesis I design a automation testbed for IoT devices. Let people know what your project can do specifically. Provide context and add a link to any reference visitors might be unfamiliar with. A list of Features or a Background subsection can also be added here. If there are alternatives to your project, this is a good place to list differentiating factors.
The main result is the software `iottb` which automates some aspects of experimenting with IoT devices.
Currently, it implements a database guided by the FAIR principles of open data as well as wraps tcpdump such that metadata is stored. ## Visuals
Depending on what you are making, it can be a good idea to include screenshots or even a video (you'll frequently see GIFs rather than actual videos). Tools like ttygif can help, but check out Asciinema for a more sophisticated method.
## Installation
Within a particular ecosystem, there may be a common way of installing things, such as using Yarn, NuGet, or Homebrew. However, consider the possibility that whoever is reading your README is a novice and would like more guidance. Listing specific steps helps remove ambiguity and gets people to using your project as quickly as possible. If it only runs in a specific context like a particular programming language version or operating system or has dependencies that have to be installed manually, also add a Requirements subsection.
## Usage ## Usage
For more info see `code/iottb-project/README.md`. Use examples liberally, and show the expected output if you can. It's helpful to have inline the smallest example of usage that you can demonstrate, while providing links to more sophisticated examples if they are too long to reasonably include in the README.
As well as examples in the thesis writeup at `thesis/BScThesisUnibas_main-5.pdf`. <br>
In general:
```bash
iottb --help # Most general overview
iottb <subcommand> --help
```
## License ## License
The code is licensed under a BSD 3-clause license, a copy of which is provided in the file `code/iottb-project/LICENSE`. To allow further development and use during public events of the implemented system through the University of Basel, the system is expected to be well documented and provided to the university under a license that allows such reuse, e.g., the [BSD 3-clause license](https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/). The student agrees that all code produced during the project may be released open-source in the context of the PET group's projects.

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@ -30,30 +30,3 @@ def setup_sniff_parser(subparsers):
def setup_pcap_filter_parser(parser_sniff): def setup_pcap_filter_parser(parser_sniff):
parser_pcap_filter = parser_sniff.add_argument_parser('pcap-filter expression') parser_pcap_filter = parser_sniff.add_argument_parser('pcap-filter expression')
pass pass
def check_iottb_env():
# This makes the option '--root-dir' obsolescent # TODO How to streamline this?\
try:
iottb_home = environ['IOTTB_HOME'] # TODO WARN implicit declaration of env var name!
except KeyError:
logger.error(f"Environment variable 'IOTTB_HOME' is not set."
f"Setting environment variable 'IOTTB_HOME' to '~/{IOTTB_HOME_ABS}'")
environ['IOTTB_HOME'] = IOTTB_HOME_ABS
finally:
if not Path(IOTTB_HOME_ABS).exists():
print(f'"{IOTTB_HOME_ABS}" does not exist.')
response = input('Do you want to create it now? [y/N]')
logger.debug(f'response: {response}')
if response.lower() != 'y':
logger.debug(f'Not setting "IOTTB_HOME"')
print('TODO')
print("Aborting execution...")
return ReturnCodes.ABORTED
else:
print(f'Setting environment variable IOTTB_HOME""')
Path(IOTTB_HOME_ABS).mkdir(parents=True,
exist_ok=False) # Should always work since in 'not exist' code path
return ReturnCodes.SUCCESS
logger.info(f'"{IOTTB_HOME_ABS}" exists.')
# TODO: Check that it is a valid iottb dir or can we say it is valid by definition if?
return ReturnCodes.SUCCESS

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
from os import environ
from pathlib import Path
import logging
from archive.iottb.subcommands.add_device import setup_init_device_root_parser
# from iottb.subcommands.capture import setup_capture_parser
from iottb.subcommands.sniff import setup_sniff_parser
from iottb.utils.tcpdump_utils import list_interfaces
from iottb.logger import setup_logging
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.__main__')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
######################
# Argparse setup
######################
def setup_argparse():
# create top level parser
root_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='iottb')
# shared options
root_parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)
root_parser.add_argument('--script-mode', action='store_true', help='Run in script mode (non-interactive)')
# Group of args w.r.t iottb.db creation
group = root_parser.add_argument_group('database options')
group.add_argument('--db-home', default=Path.home() / 'IoTtb.db')
group.add_argument('--config-home', default=Path.home() / '.config' / 'iottb.conf', type=Path, )
group.add_argument('--user', default=Path.home().stem, type=Path, )
# configure subcommands
subparsers = root_parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands', required=True, dest='command')
# setup_capture_parser(subparsers)
setup_init_device_root_parser(subparsers)
setup_sniff_parser(subparsers)
# Utility to list interfaces directly with iottb instead of relying on external tooling
interfaces_parser = subparsers.add_parser('list-interfaces', aliases=['li', 'if'],
help='List available network interfaces.')
interfaces_parser.set_defaults(func=list_interfaces)
return root_parser
###
# Where put ?!
###
class IoTdb:
def __init__(self, db_home=Path.home() / 'IoTtb.db', iottb_config=Path.home() / '.conf' / 'iottb.conf',
user=Path.home().stem):
self.db_home = db_home
self.config_home = iottb_config
self.default_filters_home = db_home / 'default_filters'
self.user = user
def create_db(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
logger.info(f'Creating db at {self.db_home}')
try:
self.db_home.mkdir(mode=mode, parents=parents, exist_ok=exist_ok)
except FileExistsError:
logger.error(f'Database path already at {self.db_home} exists and is not a directory')
finally:
logger.debug(f'Leaving finally clause in create_db')
def create_device_tree(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
logger.info(f'Creating device tree at {self.db_home / 'devices'}')
#TODO
def parse_db_config(self):
pass
def parse_iottb_config(self):
pass
def get_known_devices(self):
pass
def iottb_db_exists(db_home=Path.home() / 'IoTtb.db'):
res = db_home.is_dir()
def main():
logger.debug(f'Pre setup_argparse()')
parser = setup_argparse()
logger.debug('Post setup_argparse().')
args = parser.parse_args()
logger.debug(f'Args parsed: {args}')
if args.command:
try:
args.func(args)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Received keyboard interrupt. Exiting...')
exit(1)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f'Error in main: {e}')
print(f'Error: {e}')
# create_capture_directory(args.device_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
setup_logging()
logger.debug("Debug level is working")
logger.info("Info level is working")
logger.warning("Warning level is working")
main()

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import logging
import sys
import os
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
def setup_logging():
# Ensure the logs directory exists
log_directory = 'logs'
if not os.path.exists(log_directory):
os.makedirs(log_directory)
# Create handlers
file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(os.path.join(log_directory, 'iottb.log'), maxBytes=1048576, backupCount=5)
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
# Create formatters and add it to handlers
file_fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
console_fmt = logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(filename)s:%(lineno)d - %(funcName)s - %(message)s')
file_handler.setFormatter(file_fmt)
console_handler.setFormatter(console_fmt)
# Get the root logger and add handlers
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
root_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
root_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
# Prevent propagation to the root logger to avoid duplicate logs
root_logger.propagate = False
setup_logging()

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import subprocess
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.capture')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
class Sniffer:
def __init__(self):
pass
def setup_sniff_parser(subparsers):
parser = subparsers.add_parser('sniff', help='Sniff packets with tcpdump')
# metadata args
parser.add_argument('-a', '--addr', help='IP or MAC address of IoT device')
# tcpdump args
parser.add_argument('--app', help='Application name to sniff', default=None)
parser_sniff_tcpdump = parser.add_argument_group('tcpdump arguments')
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-i', '--interface', help='Interface to capture on.', dest='capture_interface',
required=True)
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-I', '--monitor-mode', help='Put interface into monitor mode',
action='store_true')
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-n', help='Deactivate name resolution. True by default.',
action='store_true', dest='no_name_resolution')
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-#', '--number',
help='Print packet number at beginning of line. True by default.',
action='store_true')
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-e', help='Print link layer headers. True by default.',
action='store_true', dest='print_link_layer')
parser_sniff_tcpdump.add_argument('-t', action='count', default=0,
help='Please see tcpdump manual for details. Unused by default.')
cap_size_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
cap_size_group.add_argument('-c', '--count', type=int, help='Number of packets to capture.', default=10)
cap_size_group.add_argument('--mins', type=int, help='Time in minutes to capture.', default=1)
parser.set_defaults(func=sniff)
def parse_addr(addr):
#TODO Implement
pass
def sniff(args):
if args.addr is None:
print('You must supply either a MAC or IP(v4) address to use this tool!')
logger.info("Exiting on account of missing MAC/IP.")
exit(1)
else:
(type, value) = parse_addr(args.addr)
#TODO Get this party started
def sniff_tcpdump(args, filter):
pass
def sniff_mitmproxy(args, filter):
pass
def sniff_raw(cmd,args):
pass

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[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=42", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = 'iottb'
version = '0.1.0'
authors = [{name = "Sebastian Lenzlinger", email = "sebastian.lenzlinger@unibas.ch"}]
description = "Automation Tool for Capturing Network packets of IoT devices."
requires-python = ">=3.8"
[tool.setuptools]
packages = ["iottb"]
[project.scripts]
iottb = "iottb.__main__:main"

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BSD 3-Clause License
Copyright (c) 2024, Sebastian Lenzlinger
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# Iottb
## Installation
There are a few different ways to install `iottb`.
In Linux, to install to a users local bin directory using poetry or pip:
- Move into the project root `cd path/to/iottb-project`, so that you are in the directory which contains the `pyproject.toml` file.
```bash
poetry install --editable
# or with pip
pip install -e .
```
Currently, this is the recommended method.
Alternatively install with pip into any activated environment:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
It is possible to make a single executable for you machine which you can just put in your path using pyinstaller.
1. Install pyinstaller
```bash
pip install pyinstaller
```
2. Make the executable
```bash
pyinstaller --onefile --name iottb --distpath ~/opt iottb/main.py
```
to be able to run it as `iottb` if `~/opt' is a directory on your PATH.
A executable which should be able to run on linux is included in the repo.
## Basic Invocation
```bash
Usage: iottb [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
-v, --verbosity Set verbosity [default: 0; 0<=x<=3]
-d, --debug Enable debug mode
--cfg-file PATH Path to iottb config file [default:
/home/seb/.config/iottb/iottb.cfg]
--help Show this message and exit.
--dry-run BOOLEAN currently NOT USED! [default: True]
Commands:
add-device Add a device to a database
init-db
sniff Sniff packets with tcpdump
Debugging Commands:
show-all Show everything: configuration, databases, and...
show-cfg Show the current configuration context
```
## Usage Examples
### Initializing a database
Before devices can be added and packet captures performed, there must be a database.
Initialze a database with default values at the default location:
```bash
iottb init-db
```
### Adding a device
Typically, captures are performed for devices. To add a device (to the current default database)
```bash
iottb add-device 'Echo Dot 2'
```
if the devices is named 'Echo Dot 2'. This will get the cannonical name 'echo-dot'. This name should be used when performing
captures with `iottb`.
### Performing captures/sniffing traffic
```bash
iottb sniff -a <ipv4-addr or mac-addr> 'echo-dot'
```
to sniff traffic on the previously added device 'Echo Dot 2' which received the canonical name 'echo-dot'.
You can get the subcommand specif helptext by adding the `--help` option.
## Configuration
### Env Vars
- IOTTB_CONF_HOME
By setting this variable you control where the basic iottb application
configuration should be looked for
## License
This project is licensed under a BSD 3-clause License, a copy of which is provided in the file `code/iottb-project/LICENSE`.

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Usage: iottb [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
-v, --verbosity Set verbosity [default: 0; 0<=x<=3]
-d, --debug Enable debug mode
--dry-run [default: True]
--cfg-file PATH Path to iottb config file [default:
/home/seb/.config/iottb/iottb.cfg]
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
add-device Add a device to a database
init-db
rm-cfg Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
rm-dbs Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if...
set-key-in-table-to Edit config or metadata files.
show-all Show everything: configuration, databases, and...
show-cfg Show the current configuration context
sniff Sniff packets with tcpdump
Usage: iottb init-db [OPTIONS]
Options:
-d, --dest PATH Location to put (new) iottb database
-n, --name TEXT Name of new database. [default: iottb.db]
--update-default / --no-update-default
If new db should be set as the new default
[default: update-default]
--help Show this message and exit.
Usage: iottb add-device [OPTIONS]
Add a device to a database
Options:
--dev, --device-name TEXT The name of the device to be added. If this
string contains spaces or other special
characters normalization is
performed to derive a canonical name [required]
--db, --database DIRECTORY Database in which to add this device. If not
specified use default from config. [env var:
IOTTB_DB]
--guided Add device interactively [env var:
IOTTB_GUIDED_ADD]
--help Show this message and exit.
Usage: iottb sniff [OPTIONS] [TCPDUMP-ARGS] [DEVICE]
Sniff packets with tcpdump
Options:
Testbed sources:
--db, --database TEXT Database of device. Only needed if not current
default. [env var: IOTTB_DB]
--app TEXT Companion app being used during capture
Runtime behaviour:
--unsafe Disable checks for otherwise required options.
[env var: IOTTB_UNSAFE]
--guided [env var: IOTTB_GUIDED]
--pre TEXT Script to be executed before main command is
started.
--post TEXT Script to be executed upon completion of main
command.
Tcpdump options:
-i, --interface TEXT Network interface to capture on.If not specified
tcpdump tries to find and appropriate one. [env
var: IOTTB_CAPTURE_INTERFACE]
-a, --address TEXT IP or MAC address to filter packets by. [env var:
IOTTB_CAPTURE_ADDRESS]
-I, --monitor-mode Put interface into monitor mode.
--ff TEXT tcpdump filter as string or file path. [env var:
IOTTB_CAPTURE_FILTER]
-#, --print-pacno Print packet number at beginning of line. True by
default. [default: True]
-e, --print-ll Print link layer headers. True by default.
-c, --count INTEGER Number of packets to capture. [default: 1000]
--help Show this message and exit.
Utility Commands mostly for development
Usage: iottb rm-cfg [OPTIONS]
Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
This is mostly a utility during development. Once non-standard database
locations are implemented, deleting this would lead to iottb not being able
to find them anymore.
Options:
--yes Confirm the action without prompting.
--help Show this message and exit.
Usage: iottb rm-dbs [OPTIONS]
Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if they're empty.
Development utility currently unfit for use.
Options:
--yes Confirm the action without prompting.
--help Show this message and exit.
Usage: iottb show-cfg [OPTIONS]
Show the current configuration context
Options:
--cfg-file PATH Path to the config file [default:
/home/seb/.config/iottb/iottb.cfg]
-pp Pretty Print
--help Show this message and exit.
Usage: iottb show-all [OPTIONS]
Show everything: configuration, databases, and device metadata
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.

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Usage: iottb [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
-v, --verbosity Set verbosity [default: 0; 0<=x<=3]
-d, --debug Enable debug mode
--dry-run [default: True]
--cfg-file PATH Path to iottb config file [default:
/home/seb/.config/iottb/iottb.cfg]
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
add-device Add a device to a database
init-db
rm-cfg Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
rm-dbs Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if...
set-key-in-table-to Edit config or metadata files.
show-all Show everything: configuration, databases, and...
show-cfg Show the current configuration context
sniff Sniff packets with tcpdump
Usage: iottb [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
-v, --verbosity Set verbosity [default: 0; 0<=x<=3]
-d, --debug Enable debug mode
--dry-run [default: True]
--cfg-file PATH Path to iottb config file [default:
/home/seb/.config/iottb/iottb.cfg]
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
add-device Add a device to a database
init-db
rm-cfg Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
rm-dbs Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if...
set-key-in-table-to Edit config or metadata files.
show-all Show everything: configuration, databases, and...
show-cfg Show the current configuration context
sniff Sniff packets with tcpdump

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# Main Command: `iottb`
Usage: `iottb [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...`
Options:
-v, --verbosity Set verbosity [0<=x<=3] \n
-d, --debug Enable debug mode
--dry-run
--cfg-file PATH Path to iottb config file
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
add-device Add a device to a database
init-db
rm-cfg Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
rm-dbs Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if...
set-key-in-table-to Edit config or metadata files.
show-all Show everything: configuration, databases, and...
show-cfg Show the current configuration context
sniff Sniff packets with tcpdump
Command: init-db
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Options:
-d, --dest PATH Location to put (new) iottb database
-n, --name TEXT Name of new database.
--update-default / --no-update-default
If new db should be set as the new default
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: rm-cfg
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
This is mostly a utility during development. Once non-standard database
locations are implemented, deleting this would lead to iottb not being able
to find them anymore.
Options:
--yes Confirm the action without prompting.
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: set-key-in-table-to
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Edit config or metadata files. TODO: Implement
Options:
--file TEXT
--table TEXT
--key TEXT
--value TEXT
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: rm-dbs
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if they're empty.
Development utility currently unfit for use.
Options:
--yes Confirm the action without prompting.
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: add-device
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Add a device to a database
Options:
--dev, --device-name TEXT The name of the device to be added. If this
string contains spaces or other special
characters normalization is
performed to derive a canonical name [required]
--db, --database DIRECTORY Database in which to add this device. If not
specified use default from config. [env var:
IOTTB_DB]
--guided Add device interactively [env var:
IOTTB_GUIDED_ADD]
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: show-cfg
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Show the current configuration context
Options:
--cfg-file PATH Path to the config file
-pp Pretty Print
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: sniff
Usage: [OPTIONS] [TCPDUMP-ARGS] [DEVICE]
Sniff packets with tcpdump
Options:
Testbed sources:
--db, --database TEXT Database of device. Only needed if not current
default. [env var: IOTTB_DB]
--app TEXT Companion app being used during capture
Runtime behaviour:
--unsafe Disable checks for otherwise required options.
[env var: IOTTB_UNSAFE]
--guided [env var: IOTTB_GUIDED]
--pre PATH Script to be executed before main commandis
started.
Tcpdump options:
-i, --interface TEXT Network interface to capture on.If not specified
tcpdump tries to find and appropriate one. [env
var: IOTTB_CAPTURE_INTERFACE]
-a, --address TEXT IP or MAC address to filter packets by. [env var:
IOTTB_CAPTURE_ADDRESS]
-I, --monitor-mode Put interface into monitor mode.
--ff TEXT tcpdump filter as string or file path. [env var:
IOTTB_CAPTURE_FILTER]
-#, --print-pacno Print packet number at beginning of line. True by
default.
-e, --print-ll Print link layer headers. True by default.
-c, --count INTEGER Number of packets to capture.
--help Show this message and exit.
Command: show-all
Usage: [OPTIONS]
Show everything: configuration, databases, and device metadata
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.

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from pathlib import Path
from iottb import definitions
import logging
from iottb.utils.user_interaction import tb_echo
import click
click.echo = tb_echo # This is very hacky
logging.basicConfig(level=definitions.LOGLEVEL)
log_dir = definitions.LOGDIR
# Ensure logs dir exists before new handlers are registered in main.py
if not log_dir.is_dir():
log_dir.mkdir()
DOCS_FOLDER = Path.cwd() / 'docs'

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import json
import sys
import click
from pathlib import Path
import logging
import re
from iottb import definitions
from iottb.models.device_metadata import DeviceMetadata
from iottb.models.iottb_config import IottbConfig
from iottb.definitions import CFG_FILE_PATH, TB_ECHO_STYLES
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def prompt_for_device_details():
device_details = {}
aliases = []
while True:
click.echo("\nEnter the details for the new device:")
click.echo("1. Device Name")
click.echo("2. Description")
click.echo("3. Model")
click.echo("4. Manufacturer")
click.echo("5. Current Firmware Version")
click.echo("6. Device Type")
click.echo("7. Supported Interfaces")
click.echo("8. Companion Applications")
click.echo("9. Add Alias")
click.echo("10. Finish and Save")
choice = click.prompt("Choose an option", type=int)
if choice == 1:
device_details['device_name'] = click.prompt("Enter the device name")
elif choice == 2:
device_details['description'] = click.prompt("Enter the description")
elif choice == 3:
device_details['model'] = click.prompt("Enter the model")
elif choice == 4:
device_details['manufacturer'] = click.prompt("Enter the manufacturer")
elif choice == 5:
device_details['firmware_version'] = click.prompt("Enter the current firmware version")
elif choice == 6:
device_details['device_type'] = click.prompt("Enter the device type")
elif choice == 7:
device_details['supported_interfaces'] = click.prompt("Enter the supported interfaces")
elif choice == 8:
device_details['companion_applications'] = click.prompt("Enter the companion applications")
elif choice == 9:
alias = click.prompt("Enter an alias")
aliases.append(alias)
elif choice == 10:
break
else:
click.echo("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
device_details['aliases'] = aliases
return device_details
def confirm_and_add_device(device_details, db_path):
click.echo("\nDevice metadata:")
for key, value in device_details.items():
click.echo(f"{key.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {value}")
confirm = click.confirm("Do you want to add this device with above metadata?")
if confirm:
device_name = device_details.get('device_name')
if not device_name:
click.echo("Device name is required. Exiting...")
return
device_metadata = DeviceMetadata(**device_details)
device_dir = db_path / device_metadata.canonical_name
if device_dir.exists():
click.echo(f"Device {device_name} already exists in the database.")
click.echo("Exiting...")
return
try:
device_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
metadata_path = device_dir / definitions.DEVICE_METADATA_FILE_NAME
device_metadata.save_metadata_to_file(metadata_path)
click.echo(f"Successfully added device {device_name} to database.")
except OSError as e:
click.echo(f"Error trying to create device directory: {e}")
click.echo("Exiting...")
else:
click.echo("Operation cancelled. Exiting...")
def add_device_guided(cfg, db):
logger.info('Adding device interactively')
# logger.debug(f'Parameters: {params}. value: {value}')
databases = cfg.db_path_dict
if not databases:
click.echo('No databases found in config file.')
return
click.echo('Available Databases:')
last = 0
for i, db_name in enumerate(databases.keys(), start=1):
click.echo(f'[{i}] {db_name}')
last = i if last < i else last
db_choice = click.prompt('Select the database to add the new device to (1 - {last}, 0 to quit)',
type=int, default=1)
if 1 <= db_choice <= last:
selected_db = list(databases.keys())[db_choice - 1]
click.confirm(f'Use {selected_db}?', abort=True)
db_path = Path(databases[selected_db]) / selected_db
logger.debug(f'DB Path {str(db_path)}')
device_details = prompt_for_device_details()
confirm_and_add_device(device_details, db_path)
elif db_choice == 0:
click.echo(f'Quitting...')
else:
click.echo(f'{db_choice} is not a valid choice. Please rerun command and select a valid database.')
@click.command('add-device', help='Add a device to a database')
@click.argument('device', type=str, default="")
@click.option('--db', '--database', type=str,
envvar='IOTTB_DB', show_envvar=True, default="",
help='Database in which to add this device. If not specified use default from config.')
@click.option('--guided', is_flag=True,
help='Add device interactively')
def add_device(device, db, guided):
"""Add a new device to a database
Device name must be supplied unless in an interactive setup.
Database is taken from config by default.
If this device name contains spaces or other special characters normalization is performed to derive a canonical name.
"""
logger.info('add-device invoked')
# Step 1: Load Config
# Dependency: Config file must exist
config = IottbConfig(Path(CFG_FILE_PATH))
logger.debug(f'Config loaded: {config}')
# If guided flag set, continue with guided add and leave
if guided:
click.echo('Guided option set. Continuing with guided add.')
add_device_guided(config, device, db)
logger.info('Finished guided device add.')
return
# Step 2: Load database
# dependency: Database folder must exist
if db != "":
database = db
path = config.db_path_dict[database]
logger.debug(f'Resolved (path, db) {path}, {database}')
else:
path = config.default_db_location
database = config.default_database
logger.debug(f'Default (path, db) {path}, {database}')
click.secho(f'Using database {database}')
full_db_path = Path(path) / database
if not full_db_path.is_dir():
logger.warning(f'No database at {database}')
click.echo(f'No database found at {full_db_path}', lvl='w')
click.echo(
f'You need to initialize the testbed before before you add devices!')
click.echo(
f'To initialize the testbed in the default location run "iottb init-db"')
click.echo('Exiting...')
sys.exit()
# Ensure a device name was passed as argument
if device == "":
click.echo("Device name cannot be an empty string. Exiting...", lvl='w')
return
# Step 3: Check if device already exists in database
# dependency: DeviceMetadata object
device_metadata = DeviceMetadata(device_name=device)
device_dir = full_db_path / device_metadata.canonical_name
# Check if device is already registered
if device_dir.exists():
logger.warning(f'Device directory {device_dir} already exists.')
click.echo(f'Device {device} already exists in the database.')
click.echo('Exiting...')
sys.exit()
try:
device_dir.mkdir()
except OSError as e:
logger.error(f'Error trying to create device {e}')
click.echo('Exiting...')
sys.exit()
# Step 4: Save metadata into device_dir
metadata_path = device_dir / definitions.DEVICE_METADATA_FILE_NAME
with metadata_path.open('w') as metadata_file:
json.dump(device_metadata.__dict__, metadata_file, indent=4)
click.echo(f'Successfully added device {device} to database')
logger.debug(f'Added device {device} to database {database}. Full path of metadata {metadata_path}')
logger.info(f'Metadata for {device} {device_metadata.print_attributes()}')

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from pathlib import Path
import logging
import click
from iottb import tb_echo
from iottb.definitions import DB_NAME, CFG_FILE_PATH
from iottb.models.iottb_config import IottbConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@click.group('util')
def tb():
pass
@click.command()
@click.option('--file', default=DB_NAME)
@click.option('--table', type=str, default='DefaultDatabase')
@click.option('--key')
@click.option('--value')
@click.pass_context
def set_key_in_table_to(ctx, file, table, key, value):
"""Edit config or metadata files. TODO: Implement"""
click.echo(f'set_key_in_table_to invoked')
logger.warning("Unimplemented subcommand invoked.")
@click.command()
@click.confirmation_option(prompt="Are you certain that you want to delete the cfg file?")
def rm_cfg():
""" Removes the cfg file from the filesystem.
This is mostly a utility during development. Once non-standard database locations are implemented,
deleting this would lead to iottb not being able to find them anymore.
"""
Path(CFG_FILE_PATH).unlink()
click.echo(f'Iottb configuration removed at {CFG_FILE_PATH}')
@click.command()
@click.confirmation_option(prompt="Are you certain that you want to delete the databases file?")
def rm_dbs(dbs):
""" Removes ALL(!) databases from the filesystem if they're empty.
Development utility currently unfit for use.
"""
config = IottbConfig()
paths = config.get_know_database_paths()
logger.debug(f'Known db paths: {str(paths)}')
for dbs in paths:
try:
Path(dbs).rmdir()
click.echo(f'{dbs} deleted')
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f'Failed unlinking db {dbs} with error {e}')
logger.info(f'All databases deleted')
@click.command('show-cfg', help='Show the current configuration context')
@click.option('--cfg-file', type=click.Path(), default=CFG_FILE_PATH, help='Path to the config file')
@click.option('-pp', is_flag=True, default=False, help='Pretty Print')
@click.pass_context
def show_cfg(ctx, cfg_file, pp):
logger.debug(f'Pretty print option set to {pp}')
if pp:
try:
config = IottbConfig(Path(cfg_file))
click.echo("Configuration Context:")
click.echo(f"Default Database: {config.default_database}")
click.echo(f"Default Database Path: {config.default_db_location}")
click.echo("Database Locations:")
for db_name, db_path in config.db_path_dict.items():
click.echo(f" - {db_name}: {db_path}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error loading configuration: {e}")
click.echo(f"Failed to load configuration from {cfg_file}")
else:
path = Path(cfg_file)
if path.is_file():
with path.open('r') as file:
content = file.read()
click.echo(content)
else:
click.echo(f"Configuration file not found at {cfg_file}")
@click.command('show-all', help='Show everything: configuration, databases, and device metadata')
@click.pass_context
def show_everything(ctx):
"""Show everything that can be recursively found based on config except file contents."""
config = ctx.obj['CONFIG']
click.echo("Configuration Context:")
click.echo(f"Default Database: {config.default_database}")
click.echo(f"Default Database Path: {config.default_db_location}")
click.echo("Database Locations:")
everything_dict = {}
for db_name, db_path in config.db_path_dict.items():
click.echo(f" - {db_name}: {db_path}")
for db_name, db_path in config.db_path_dict.items():
full_db_path = Path(db_path) / db_name
if full_db_path.is_dir():
click.echo(f"\nContents of {full_db_path}:")
flag = True
for item in full_db_path.iterdir():
flag = False
if item.is_file():
click.echo(f" - {item.name}")
try:
with item.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
content = file.read()
click.echo(f" Content:\n{content}")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
click.echo(" Content is not readable as text")
elif item.is_dir():
click.echo(f" - {item.name}/")
for subitem in item.iterdir():
if subitem.is_file():
click.echo(f" - {subitem.name}")
elif subitem.is_dir():
click.echo(f" - {subitem.name}/")
if flag:
tb_echo(f'\t EMPTY')
else:
click.echo(f"{full_db_path} is not a directory")

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import json
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from time import time
import click
from click_option_group import optgroup
from iottb.utils.string_processing import make_canonical_name
# Setup logger
logger = logging.getLogger('iottb.sniff')
def is_ip_address(address):
ip_pattern = re.compile(r"^(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$")
return ip_pattern.match(address) is not None
def is_mac_address(address):
mac_pattern = re.compile(r"^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$")
return mac_pattern.match(address) is not None
def load_config(cfg_file):
"""Loads configuration from the given file path."""
with open(cfg_file, 'r') as config_file:
return json.load(config_file)
def validate_sniff(ctx, param, value):
logger.info('Validating sniff...')
if ctx.params.get('unsafe') and not value:
return None
if not ctx.params.get('unsafe') and not value:
raise click.BadParameter('Address is required unless --unsafe is set.')
if not is_ip_address(value) and not is_mac_address(value):
raise click.BadParameter('Address must be a valid IP address or MAC address.')
return value
def run_pre(pre):
subprocess.run(pre, shell=True)
logger.debug(f'finnished {pre}')
def run_post(post):
subprocess.run(post, shell=True)
logger.debug(f'finnished {post}')
@click.command('sniff', help='Sniff packets with tcpdump')
@optgroup.group('Testbed sources')
@optgroup.option('--db', '--database', type=str, envvar='IOTTB_DB', show_envvar=True,
help='Database of device. Only needed if not current default.')
@optgroup.option('--app', type=str, help='Companion app being used during capture', required=False)
@optgroup.group('Runtime behaviour')
@optgroup.option('--unsafe', is_flag=True, default=False, envvar='IOTTB_UNSAFE', is_eager=True,
help='Disable checks for otherwise required options.\n', show_envvar=True)
@optgroup.option('--guided', is_flag=True, default=False, envvar='IOTTB_GUIDED', show_envvar=True)
@optgroup.option('--pre', help='Script to be executed before main command is started.')
@optgroup.option('--post', help='Script to be executed upon completion of main command.')
@optgroup.group('Tcpdump options')
@optgroup.option('-i', '--interface',
help='Network interface to capture on.' +
'If not specified tcpdump tries to find and appropriate one.\n', show_envvar=True,
envvar='IOTTB_CAPTURE_INTERFACE')
@optgroup.option('-a', '--address', callback=validate_sniff,
help='IP or MAC address to filter packets by.\n', show_envvar=True,
envvar='IOTTB_CAPTURE_ADDRESS')
@optgroup.option('-I', '--monitor-mode', help='Put interface into monitor mode.\n', is_flag=True)
@optgroup.option('--ff', type=str, envvar='IOTTB_CAPTURE_FILTER', show_envvar=True,
help='tcpdump filter as string or file path.')
@optgroup.option('-#', '--print-pacno', is_flag=True, default=True,
help='Print packet number at beginning of line. True by default.\n')
@optgroup.option('-e', '--print-ll', is_flag=True, default=False,
help='Print link layer headers. True by default.')
@optgroup.option('-c', '--count', type=int, help='Number of packets to capture.', default=1000)
# @optgroup.option('--mins', type=int, help='Time in minutes to capture.', default=1)
@click.argument('tcpdump-args', nargs=-1, required=False, metavar='[TCPDUMP-ARGS]')
@click.argument('device', required=False)
@click.pass_context
def sniff(ctx, device, interface, print_pacno, ff, count, monitor_mode, print_ll, address, db, unsafe, guided,
app, tcpdump_args, pre, post, **params):
""" Sniff packets from a device """
logger.info('sniff command invoked')
# Step 0: run pre script:
if pre:
click.echo(f'Running pre command {pre}')
run_pre(pre)
# Step1: Load Config
config = ctx.obj['CONFIG']
logger.debug(f'Config loaded: {config}')
# Step2: determine relevant database
database = db if db else config.default_database
path = config.db_path_dict[database]
full_db_path = Path(path) / database
logger.debug(f'Full db path is {str(full_db_path)}')
# 2.2: Check if it exists
if not full_db_path.is_dir():
logger.error('DB unexpectedly missing')
click.echo('DB unexpectedly missing')
return
canonical_name, aliases = make_canonical_name(device)
click.echo(f'Using canonical device name {canonical_name}')
device_path = full_db_path / canonical_name
# Step 3: now the device
if not device_path.exists():
if not unsafe:
logger.error(f'Device path {device_path} does not exist')
click.echo(f'Device path {device_path} does not exist')
return
else:
device_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
logger.info(f'Device path {device_path} created')
click.echo(f'Found device at path {device_path}')
# Step 4: Generate filter
generic_filter = None
cap_filter = None
if ff:
logger.debug(f'ff: {ff}')
if Path(ff).is_file():
logger.info('Given filter option is a file')
with open(ff, 'r') as f:
cap_filter = f.read().strip()
else:
logger.info('Given filter option is an expression')
cap_filter = ff
else:
if address is not None:
if is_ip_address(address):
generic_filter = 'net'
cap_filter = f'{generic_filter} {address}'
elif is_mac_address(address):
generic_filter = 'ether net'
cap_filter = f'{generic_filter} {address}'
elif not unsafe:
logger.error('Invalid address format')
click.echo('Invalid address format')
return
logger.info(f'Generic filter {generic_filter}')
click.echo(f'Using filter {cap_filter}')
# Step 5: prep capture directory
capture_date = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
capture_base_dir = device_path / f'sniffs/{capture_date}'
capture_base_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
logger.debug(f'Previous captures {capture_base_dir.glob('cap*')}')
capture_count = sum(1 for _ in capture_base_dir.glob('cap*'))
logger.debug(f'Capture count is {capture_count}')
capture_dir = f'cap{capture_count:04d}-{datetime.now().strftime('%H%M')}'
logger.debug(f'capture_dir: {capture_dir}')
# Full path
capture_dir_full_path = capture_base_dir / capture_dir
capture_dir_full_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
click.echo(f'Files will be placed in {str(capture_dir_full_path)}')
logger.debug(f'successfully created capture directory')
# Step 6: Prepare capture file names
# Generate UUID for filenames
capture_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
click.echo(f'Capture has id {capture_uuid}')
pcap_file = f"{canonical_name}_{capture_uuid}.pcap"
pcap_file_full_path = capture_dir_full_path / pcap_file
stdout_log_file = f'stdout_{capture_uuid}.log'
stderr_log_file = f'stderr_{capture_uuid}.log'
logger.debug(f'Full pcap file path is {pcap_file_full_path}')
logger.info(f'pcap file name is {pcap_file}')
logger.info(f'stdout log file is {stdout_log_file}')
logger.info(f'stderr log file is {stderr_log_file}')
# Step 7: Build tcpdump command
logger.debug(f'pgid {os.getpgrp()}')
logger.debug(f'ppid {os.getppid()}')
logger.debug(f'(real, effective, saved) user id: {os.getresuid()}')
logger.debug(f'(real, effective, saved) group id: {os.getresgid()}')
cmd = ['sudo', 'tcpdump']
# 7.1 process flags
flags = []
if print_pacno:
flags.append('-#')
if print_ll:
flags.append('-e')
if monitor_mode:
flags.append('-I')
flags.append('-n') # TODO: Integrate, in case name resolution is wanted!
cmd.extend(flags)
flags_string = " ".join(flags)
logger.debug(f'Flags: {flags_string}')
# debug interlude
verbosity = ctx.obj['VERBOSITY']
if verbosity > 0:
verbosity_flag = '-'
for i in range(0, verbosity):
verbosity_flag = verbosity_flag + 'v'
logger.debug(f'verbosity string to pass to tcpdump: {verbosity_flag}')
cmd.append(verbosity_flag)
# 7.2 generic (i.e. reusable) kw args
generic_kw_args = []
if count:
generic_kw_args.extend(['-c', str(count)])
# if mins:
# generic_kw_args.extend(['-G', str(mins * 60)]) TODO: this currently loads to errors with sudo
cmd.extend(generic_kw_args)
generic_kw_args_string = " ".join(generic_kw_args)
logger.debug(f'KW args: {generic_kw_args_string}')
# 7.3 special kw args (not a priori reusable)
non_generic_kw_args = []
if interface:
non_generic_kw_args.extend(['-i', interface])
non_generic_kw_args.extend(['-w', str(pcap_file_full_path)])
cmd.extend(non_generic_kw_args)
non_generic_kw_args_string = " ".join(non_generic_kw_args)
logger.debug(f'Non transferable (special) kw args: {non_generic_kw_args_string}')
# 7.4 add filter expression
if cap_filter:
logger.debug(f'cap_filter (not generic): {cap_filter}')
cmd.append(cap_filter)
full_cmd_string = " ".join(cmd)
logger.info(f'tcpdump command: {"".join(full_cmd_string)}')
click.echo('Capture setup complete!')
# Step 8: Execute tcpdump command
start_time = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
start = time()
try:
if guided:
click.confirm(f'Execute following command: {full_cmd_string}')
stdout_log_file_abs_path = capture_dir_full_path / stdout_log_file
stderr_log_file_abs_path = capture_dir_full_path / stderr_log_file
stdout_log_file_abs_path.touch(mode=0o777)
stderr_log_file_abs_path.touch(mode=0o777)
with open(stdout_log_file_abs_path, 'w') as out, open(stderr_log_file_abs_path, 'w') as err:
logger.debug(f'\nstdout: {out}.\nstderr: {err}.\n')
tcp_complete = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
out.write(tcp_complete.stdout)
err.write(tcp_complete.stderr)
# click.echo(f'Mock sniff execution')
click.echo(f"Capture complete. Saved to {pcap_file}")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error(f'Failed to capture packets: {e}')
click.echo(f'Failed to capture packets: {e}')
click.echo(f'Check {stderr_log_file} for more info.')
if ctx.obj['DEBUG']:
msg = [f'STDERR log {stderr_log_file} contents:\n']
with open(capture_dir_full_path / stderr_log_file) as log:
for line in log:
msg.append(line)
click.echo("\t".join(msg), lvl='e')
# print('DEBUG ACTIVE')
if guided:
click.prompt('Create metadata anyway?')
else:
click.echo('Aborting capture...')
sys.exit()
end_time = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
end = time()
delta = end - start
click.echo(f'tcpdump took {delta:.2f} seconds.')
# Step 9: Register metadata
metadata = {
'device': canonical_name,
'device_id': device,
'capture_id': capture_uuid,
'capture_date_iso': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'invoked_command': " ".join(map(str, cmd)),
'capture_duration': delta,
'generic_parameters': {
'flags': flags_string,
'kwargs': generic_kw_args_string,
'filter': generic_filter
},
'non_generic_parameters': {
'kwargs': non_generic_kw_args_string,
'filter': cap_filter
},
'features': {
'interface': interface,
'address': address
},
'resources': {
'pcap_file': str(pcap_file),
'stdout_log': str(stdout_log_file),
'stderr_log': str(stderr_log_file),
'pre': str(pre),
'post': str(post)
},
'environment': {
'capture_dir': capture_dir,
'database': database,
'capture_base_dir': str(capture_base_dir),
'capture_dir_abs_path': str(capture_dir_full_path)
}
}
click.echo('Ensuring correct ownership of created files.')
username = os.getlogin()
gid = os.getgid()
# Else there are issues when running with sudo:
try:
subprocess.run(f'sudo chown -R {username}:{username} {device_path}', shell=True)
except OSError as e:
click.echo(f'Some error {e}')
click.echo(f'Saving metadata.')
metadata_abs_path = capture_dir_full_path / 'capture_metadata.json'
with open(metadata_abs_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(metadata, f, indent=4)
click.echo(f'END SNIFF SUBCOMMAND')
if post:
click.echo(f'Running post script {post}')
run_post(post)

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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
import click
from pathlib import Path
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
import sys
from iottb.models.iottb_config import IottbConfig
from iottb.definitions import DB_NAME, CFG_FILE_PATH
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@click.command()
@click.option('-d', '--dest', type=click.Path(exists=True, file_okay=False, dir_okay=True),
help='Location to put (new) iottb database')
@click.option('-n', '--name', default=DB_NAME, type=str,
help='Name of new database.')
@click.option('--update-default/--no-update-default', default=True,
help='If new db should be set as the new default')
@click.pass_context
def init_db(ctx, dest, name, update_default):
logger.info('init-db invoked')
config = ctx.obj['CONFIG']
logger.debug(f'str(config)')
# Use the default path from config if dest is not provided
known_dbs = config.get_known_databases()
logger.debug(f'Known databases: {known_dbs}')
if name in known_dbs:
dest = config.get_database_location(name)
if Path(dest).joinpath(name).is_dir():
click.echo(f'A database {name} already exists.')
logger.debug(f'DB {name} exists in {dest}')
click.echo(f'Exiting...')
sys.exit()
logger.debug(f'DB name {name} registered but does not exist.')
if not dest:
logger.info('No dest set, choosing default destination.')
dest = Path(config.default_db_location)
db_path = Path(dest).joinpath(name)
logger.debug(f'Full path for db {str(db_path)}')
# Create the directory if it doesn't exist
db_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
logger.info(f"mkdir {db_path} successful")
click.echo(f'Created {db_path}')
# Update configuration
config.set_database_location(name, str(dest))
if update_default:
config.set_default_database(name, str(dest))
config.save_config()
logger.info(f"Updated configuration with database {name} at {db_path}")
# @click.group('config')
# @click.pass_context
# def cfg(ctx):
# pass
#
# @click.command('set', help='Set the location of a database.')
# @click.argument('database', help='Name of database')
# @click.argument('location', help='Where the database is located (i.e. its parent directory)')
# @click.pass_context
# def set(ctx, key, value):
# click.echo(f'Setting {key} to {value} in config')
# config = ctx.obj['CONFIG']
# logger.warning('No checks performed!')
# config.set_database_location(key, value)
# config.save_config()

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import click
APP_NAME = 'iottb'
DB_NAME = 'iottb.db'
CFG_FILE_PATH = str(Path(click.get_app_dir(APP_NAME)).joinpath('iottb.cfg'))
CONSOLE_LOG_FORMATS = {
0: '%(levelname)s - %(message)s',
1: '%(levelname)s - %(module)s - %(message)s',
2: '%(levelname)s - %(module)s - %(funcName)s - %(lineno)d - %(message)s'
}
LOGFILE_LOG_FORMAT = {
0: '%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(message)s',
1: '%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(funcName)s - %(message)s',
2: '%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(funcName)s - %(lineno)d - %(message)s'
}
MAX_VERBOSITY = len(CONSOLE_LOG_FORMATS) - 1
assert len(LOGFILE_LOG_FORMAT) == len(CONSOLE_LOG_FORMATS), 'Log formats must be same size'
LOGLEVEL = logging.DEBUG
LOGDIR = Path.cwd() / 'logs'
# Characters to just replace
REPLACEMENT_SET_CANONICAL_DEVICE_NAMES = {' ', '_', ',', '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '+', '=',
'{', '}', '[', ']',
'|',
'\\', ':', ';', '"', "'", '<', '>', '?', '/', '`', '~'}
# Characters to possibly error on
ERROR_SET_CANONICAL_DEVICE_NAMES = {',', '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '+', '=', '{', '}', '[', ']',
'|',
'\\', ':', ';', '"', "'", '<', '>', '?', '/', '`', '~'}
DEVICE_METADATA_FILE_NAME = 'device_metadata.json'
TB_ECHO_STYLES = {
'w': {'fg': 'yellow', 'bold': True},
'i': {'fg': 'blue', 'italic': True},
's': {'fg': 'green', 'bold': True},
'e': {'fg': 'red', 'bold': True},
'header': {'fg': 'bright_cyan', 'bold': True, 'italic': True}
}
NAME_OF_CAPTURE_DIR = 'sniffs'

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
import sys
import click
from pathlib import Path
import logging
from iottb.commands.sniff import sniff
from iottb.commands.developer import set_key_in_table_to, rm_cfg, rm_dbs, show_cfg, show_everything
##################################################
# Import package modules
#################################################
from iottb.utils.logger_config import setup_logging
from iottb import definitions
from iottb.models.iottb_config import IottbConfig
from iottb.commands.testbed import init_db
from iottb.commands.add_device import add_device
############################################################################
# Module shortcuts for global definitions
###########################################################################
APP_NAME = definitions.APP_NAME
DB_NAME = definitions.DB_NAME
CFG_FILE_PATH = definitions.CFG_FILE_PATH
# These are (possibly) redundant when defined in definitions.py
# keeping them here until refactored and tested
MAX_VERBOSITY = definitions.MAX_VERBOSITY
# Logger stuff
loglevel = definitions.LOGLEVEL
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@click.group(context_settings=dict(auto_envvar_prefix='IOTTB', show_default=True))
@click.option('-v', '--verbosity', count=True, type=click.IntRange(0, 3), default=0, is_eager=True,
help='Set verbosity')
@click.option('-d', '--debug', is_flag=True, default=False, is_eager=True,
help='Enable debug mode')
@click.option('--dry-run', is_flag=False, default=True, is_eager=True, help='NOT USED!')
@click.option('--cfg-file', type=click.Path(),
default=Path(click.get_app_dir(APP_NAME)).joinpath('iottb.cfg'),
envvar='IOTTB_CONF_HOME', help='Path to iottb config file')
@click.pass_context
def cli(ctx, verbosity, debug, dry_run, cfg_file):
# Setup logging based on the loaded configuration and other options
setup_logging(verbosity, debug)
ctx.ensure_object(dict) # Make sure context is ready for use
logger.info("Starting execution.")
ctx.obj['CONFIG'] = IottbConfig(cfg_file) # Load configuration directly
ctx.meta['FULL_PATH_CONFIG_FILE'] = str(cfg_file)
ctx.meta['DRY_RUN'] = dry_run
logger.debug(f'Verbosity: {verbosity}')
ctx.obj['VERBOSITY'] = verbosity
logger.debug(f'Debug: {debug}')
ctx.obj['DEBUG'] = debug
##################################################################################
# Add all subcommands to group here
#################################################################################
# TODO: Is there a way to do this without pylint freaking out?
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
cli.add_command(init_db)
cli.add_command(rm_cfg)
cli.add_command(set_key_in_table_to)
cli.add_command(rm_dbs)
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
cli.add_command(add_device)
cli.add_command(show_cfg)
cli.add_command(sniff)
cli.add_command(show_everything)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()
for log in Path.cwd().iterdir():
log.chmod(0o777)

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
class Database:
def __init__(self, name, path):
self.name = name
self.path = path
self.device_list = [] # List of the canonical names of devices registered in this database

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@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
import json
import logging
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
import logging
import click
from iottb.utils.string_processing import make_canonical_name
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DeviceMetadata:
def __init__(self, device_name, description="", model="", manufacturer="", firmware_version="", device_type="",
supported_interfaces="", companion_applications="", save_to_file=None, aliases=None):
self.device_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.device_name = device_name
cn, default_aliases = make_canonical_name(device_name)
logger.debug(f'cn, default aliases = {cn}, {str(default_aliases)}')
self.aliases = default_aliases if aliases is None else default_aliases + aliases
self.canonical_name = cn
self.date_added = datetime.now().isoformat()
self.description = description
self.model = model
self.manufacturer = manufacturer
self.current_firmware_version = firmware_version
self.device_type = device_type
self.supported_interfaces = supported_interfaces
self.companion_applications = companion_applications
self.last_metadata_update = datetime.now().isoformat()
if save_to_file is not None:
click.echo('TODO: Implement saving config to file after creation!')
def add_alias(self, alias: str = ""):
if alias == "":
return
self.aliases.append(alias)
def get_canonical_name(self):
return self.canonical_name
def print_attributes(self):
print(f'Printing attribute value pairs in {__name__}')
for attr, value in self.__dict__.items():
print(f'{attr}: {value}')
def save_metadata_to_file(self, metadata_path):
with open(metadata_path, 'w') as metadata_file:
json.dump(self.__dict__, metadata_file, indent=4)
click.echo(f'Metadata saved to {metadata_path}')

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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
import json
from pathlib import Path
from iottb import definitions
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DB_NAME = definitions.DB_NAME
class IottbConfig:
""" Class to handle testbed configuration.
TODO: Add instead of overwrite Database locations when initializing if a location with valid db
exists.
"""
@staticmethod
def warn():
logger.warning(f'DatabaseLocations are DatabaseLocationMap in the class {__name__}')
def __init__(self, cfg_file=definitions.CFG_FILE_PATH):
logger.info('Initializing Config object')
IottbConfig.warn()
self.cfg_file = Path(cfg_file)
self.default_database = None
self.default_db_location = None
self.db_path_dict = dict()
self.load_config()
def create_default_config(self):
"""Create default iottb config file."""
logger.info(f'Creating default config file at {self.cfg_file}')
self.default_database = DB_NAME
self.default_db_location = str(Path.home())
self.db_path_dict = {
DB_NAME: self.default_db_location
}
defaults = {
'DefaultDatabase': self.default_database,
'DefaultDatabasePath': self.default_db_location,
'DatabaseLocations': self.db_path_dict
}
try:
self.cfg_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with self.cfg_file.open('w') as config_file:
json.dump(defaults, config_file, indent=4)
except IOError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to create default configuration file at {self.cfg_file}: {e}")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to create configuration file: {e}") from e
def load_config(self):
"""Loads or creates default configuration from given file path."""
logger.info('Loading configuration file')
if not self.cfg_file.is_file():
logger.info('Config file does not exist.')
self.create_default_config()
else:
logger.info('Config file exists, opening.')
with self.cfg_file.open('r') as config_file:
data = json.load(config_file)
self.default_database = data.get('DefaultDatabase')
self.default_db_location = data.get('DefaultDatabasePath')
self.db_path_dict = data.get('DatabaseLocations', {})
def save_config(self):
"""Save the current configuration to the config file."""
data = {
'DefaultDatabase': self.default_database,
'DefaultDatabasePath': self.default_db_location,
'DatabaseLocations': self.db_path_dict
}
try:
with self.cfg_file.open('w') as config_file:
json.dump(data, config_file, indent=4)
except IOError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to save configuration file at {self.cfg_file}: {e}")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to save configuration file: {e}") from e
def set_default_database(self, name, path):
"""Set the default database and its path."""
self.default_database = name
self.default_db_location = path
self.db_path_dict[name] = path
def get_default_database_location(self):
return self.default_db_location
def get_default_database(self):
return self.default_database
def get_database_location(self, name):
"""Get the location of a specific database."""
return self.db_path_dict.get(name)
def set_database_location(self, name, path):
"""Set the location for a database."""
logger.debug(f'Type of "path" parameter {type(path)}')
logger.debug(f'String value of "path" parameter {str(path)}')
logger.debug(f'Type of "name" parameter {type(name)}')
logger.debug(f'String value of "name" parameter {str(name)}')
path = Path(path)
name = Path(name)
logger.debug(f'path:name = {path}:{name}')
if path.name == name:
path = path.parent
self.db_path_dict[str(name)] = str(path)
def get_known_databases(self):
"""Get the set of known databases"""
logger.info(f'Getting known databases.')
return self.db_path_dict.keys()
def get_know_database_paths(self):
"""Get the paths of all known databases"""
logger.info(f'Getting known database paths.')
return self.db_path_dict.values()
def get_full_default_path(self):
return Path(self.default_db_location) / self.default_database

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
import json
import logging
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
logger = logging.getLogger('iottb.sniff') # Log with sniff subcommand
class CaptureMetadata:
def __init__(self, device_id, capture_dir, interface, address, capture_file, tcpdump_command, tcpdump_stdout, tcpdump_stderr, packet_filter, alias):
self.base_data = {
'device_id': device_id,
'capture_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'capture_date': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'capture_dir': str(capture_dir),
'capture_file': capture_file,
'start_time': "",
'stop_time': "",
'alias': alias
}
self.features = {
'interface': interface,
'device_ip_address': address if address else "No IP Address set",
'tcpdump_stdout': str(tcpdump_stdout),
'tcpdump_stderr': str(tcpdump_stderr),
'packet_filter': packet_filter
}
self.command = tcpdump_command
def save_to_file(self):
metadata = {
'base_data': self.base_data,
'features': self.features,
'command': self.command
}
metadata_file_path = Path(self.base_data['capture_dir']) / 'metadata.json'
with open(metadata_file_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(metadata, f, indent=4)
logger.info(f'Metadata saved to {metadata_file_path}')

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@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
from pathlib import Path
import click
from io import StringIO
import sys
from iottb import DOCS_FOLDER
# Import your CLI app here
from iottb.main import cli
"""Script to generate the help text and write to file.
Definitely needs better formatting.
Script is also not very flexible.
"""
def get_help_text(command):
"""Get the help text for a given command."""
help_text = StringIO()
with click.Context(command) as ctx:
# chatgpt says this helps: was right
sys_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = help_text
try:
click.echo(command.get_help(ctx))
finally:
sys.stdout = sys_stdout
return help_text.getvalue()
def write_help_to_file(cli, filename):
"""Write help messages of all commands and subcommands to a file."""
with open(filename, 'w+') as f:
# main
f.write(f"Main Command: iottb\n")
f.write(get_help_text(cli))
f.write("\n\n")
# go through subcommands
for cmd_name, cmd in cli.commands.items():
f.write(f"Command: {cmd_name}\n")
f.write(get_help_text(cmd))
f.write("\n\n")
# subcommands of subcommands
if isinstance(cmd, click.Group):
for sub_cmd_name, sub_cmd in cmd.commands.items():
f.write(f"Subcommand: {cmd_name} {sub_cmd_name}\n")
f.write(get_help_text(sub_cmd))
f.write("\n\n")
def manual():
comands = [
'init-db',
'add-device',
'sniff'
]
dev_commands = [
'show-all',
'rm-dbs',
'show-cfg',
'show-all'
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
from iottb import DOCS_FOLDER
print('Must be in project root for this to work properly!')
print(f'CWD is {str(Path.cwd())}')
DOCS_FOLDER.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
write_help_to_file(cli, str(DOCS_FOLDER / "help_messages.md"))
print(f'Wrote help_messages.md to {str(DOCS_FOLDER / "help_messages.md")}')

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
#/bin/sh
echo 'Running iottb as sudo'
sudo $(which python) iottb $@
echo 'Finished executing iottb with sudo'

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
import logging
import sys
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from iottb import definitions
from iottb.definitions import MAX_VERBOSITY, CONSOLE_LOG_FORMATS, APP_NAME, LOGFILE_LOG_FORMAT
loglevel = definitions.LOGLEVEL
def setup_logging(verbosity, debug=loglevel):
""" Setup root logger for iottb """
log_level = loglevel
handlers = []
date_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
if verbosity > 0:
log_level = logging.WARNING
if verbosity > MAX_VERBOSITY:
verbosity = MAX_VERBOSITY
log_level = logging.INFO
assert verbosity <= MAX_VERBOSITY, f'Verbosity must be <= {MAX_VERBOSITY}'
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
print(str(sys.stdout))
console_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(CONSOLE_LOG_FORMATS[verbosity], datefmt=date_format))
console_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # can keep at debug since it depends on global level?
handlers.append(console_handler)
if debug:
log_level = logging.DEBUG
# Logfile logs INFO+, no debugs though
file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(f'{str(definitions.LOGDIR / APP_NAME)}.log', maxBytes=10240, backupCount=5)
file_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(LOGFILE_LOG_FORMAT[verbosity], datefmt=date_format))
file_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# finnish root logger setup
handlers.append(file_handler)
# Force this config to be applied to root logger
logging.basicConfig(level=log_level, handlers=handlers, force=True)

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
import re
from iottb import definitions
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def normalize_string(s, chars_to_replace=None, replacement=None, allow_unicode=False):
pass
def make_canonical_name(name):
"""
Normalize the device name to a canonical form:
- Replace the first two occurrences of spaces and transform characters with dashes.
- Remove any remaining spaces and non-ASCII characters.
- Convert to lowercase.
"""
aliases = [name]
logger.info(f'Normalizing name {name}')
# We first normalize
chars_to_replace = definitions.REPLACEMENT_SET_CANONICAL_DEVICE_NAMES
pattern = re.compile('|'.join(re.escape(char) for char in chars_to_replace))
norm_name = pattern.sub('-', name)
norm_name = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+', '', norm_name) # removes non ascii chars
aliases.append(norm_name)
# Lower case
norm_name = norm_name.lower()
aliases.append(norm_name)
# canonical name is only first two parts of resulting string
parts = norm_name.split('-')
canonical_name = canonical_name = '-'.join(parts[:2])
aliases.append(canonical_name)
aliases = list(set(aliases))
logger.debug(f'Canonical name: {canonical_name}')
logger.debug(f'Aliases: {aliases}')
return canonical_name, aliases

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
# iottb/utils/user_interaction.py
import click
from iottb.definitions import TB_ECHO_STYLES
import sys
import os
def tb_echo2(msg: str, lvl='i', log=True):
style = TB_ECHO_STYLES.get(lvl, {})
click.secho(f'[IOTTB]', **style)
click.secho(f'[IOTTB] \t {msg}', **style)
last_prefix = None
def tb_echo(msg: str, lvl='i', log=True):
global last_prefix
prefix = f'Testbed [{lvl.upper()}]\n'
if last_prefix != prefix:
click.secho(prefix, nl=False, **TB_ECHO_STYLES['header'])
last_prefix = prefix
click.secho(f' {msg}', **TB_ECHO_STYLES[lvl])
def main():
tb_echo('Info message', 'i')
tb_echo('Warning message', 'w')
tb_echo('Error message', 'e')
tb_echo('Success message', 's')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# arrrgggg hacky
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
project_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, '../../'))
sys.path.insert(0, project_root)
main()

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@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.3 and should not be changed by hand.
[[package]]
name = "click"
version = "8.1.7"
description = "Composable command line interface toolkit"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"
files = [
{file = "click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ae74fb96c20a0277a1d615f1e4d73c8414f5a98db8b799a7931d1582f3390c28"},
{file = "click-8.1.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ca9853ad459e787e2192211578cc907e7594e294c7ccc834310722b41b9ca6de"},
]
[package.dependencies]
colorama = {version = "*", markers = "platform_system == \"Windows\""}
[[package]]
name = "click-option-group"
version = "0.5.6"
description = "Option groups missing in Click"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.6,<4"
files = [
{file = "click-option-group-0.5.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:97d06703873518cc5038509443742b25069a3c7562d1ea72ff08bfadde1ce777"},
{file = "click_option_group-0.5.6-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:38a26d963ee3ad93332ddf782f9259c5bdfe405e73408d943ef5e7d0c3767ec7"},
]
[package.dependencies]
Click = ">=7.0,<9"
[package.extras]
docs = ["Pallets-Sphinx-Themes", "m2r2", "sphinx"]
tests = ["pytest"]
tests-cov = ["coverage", "coveralls", "pytest", "pytest-cov"]
[[package]]
name = "colorama"
version = "0.4.6"
description = "Cross-platform colored terminal text."
optional = false
python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,!=3.5.*,!=3.6.*,>=2.7"
files = [
{file = "colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6"},
{file = "colorama-0.4.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44"},
]
[[package]]
name = "iniconfig"
version = "2.0.0"
description = "brain-dead simple config-ini parsing"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"
files = [
{file = "iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b6a85871a79d2e3b22d2d1b94ac2824226a63c6b741c88f7ae975f18b6778374"},
{file = "iniconfig-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2d91e135bf72d31a410b17c16da610a82cb55f6b0477d1a902134b24a455b8b3"},
]
[[package]]
name = "packaging"
version = "24.1"
description = "Core utilities for Python packages"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.8"
files = [
{file = "packaging-24.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5b8f2217dbdbd2f7f384c41c628544e6d52f2d0f53c6d0c3ea61aa5d1d7ff124"},
{file = "packaging-24.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:026ed72c8ed3fcce5bf8950572258698927fd1dbda10a5e981cdf0ac37f4f002"},
]
[[package]]
name = "pluggy"
version = "1.5.0"
description = "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.8"
files = [
{file = "pluggy-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:44e1ad92c8ca002de6377e165f3e0f1be63266ab4d554740532335b9d75ea669"},
{file = "pluggy-1.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2cffa88e94fdc978c4c574f15f9e59b7f4201d439195c3715ca9e2486f1d0cf1"},
]
[package.extras]
dev = ["pre-commit", "tox"]
testing = ["pytest", "pytest-benchmark"]
[[package]]
name = "pytest"
version = "8.2.2"
description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.8"
files = [
{file = "pytest-8.2.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c434598117762e2bd304e526244f67bf66bbd7b5d6cf22138be51ff661980343"},
{file = "pytest-8.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de4bb8104e201939ccdc688b27a89a7be2079b22e2bd2b07f806b6ba71117977"},
]
[package.dependencies]
colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
iniconfig = "*"
packaging = "*"
pluggy = ">=1.5,<2.0"
[package.extras]
dev = ["argcomplete", "attrs (>=19.2)", "hypothesis (>=3.56)", "mock", "pygments (>=2.7.2)", "requests", "setuptools", "xmlschema"]
[metadata]
lock-version = "2.0"
python-versions = "^3.12"
content-hash = "05aa11a74b8a6411a4413684f1a4cb0e5bcd271e16b4de9ae5205d52232c91a3"

View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
[tool.poetry]
name = "iottb"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "IoT Testbed"
authors = ["Sebastian Lenzlinger <sebastian.lenzlinger@unibas.ch>"]
readme = "README.md"
license = "LICENSE"
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.12"
click = "^8.1"
# scapy = "^2.5"
click-option-group = "^0.5.6"
[tool.poetry.scripts]
iottb = "iottb.main:cli"
[tool.poetry.group.test.dependencies]
pytest = "^8.2.2"
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
click-option-group==0.5.6 ; python_version >= "3.12" and python_version < "4" \
--hash=sha256:38a26d963ee3ad93332ddf782f9259c5bdfe405e73408d943ef5e7d0c3767ec7 \
--hash=sha256:97d06703873518cc5038509443742b25069a3c7562d1ea72ff08bfadde1ce777
click==8.1.7 ; python_version >= "3.12" and python_version < "4.0" \
--hash=sha256:ae74fb96c20a0277a1d615f1e4d73c8414f5a98db8b799a7931d1582f3390c28 \
--hash=sha256:ca9853ad459e787e2192211578cc907e7594e294c7ccc834310722b41b9ca6de
colorama==0.4.6 ; python_version >= "3.12" and python_version < "4.0" and platform_system == "Windows" \
--hash=sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44 \
--hash=sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6

View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
from iottb.utils.string_processing import make_canonical_name
import pytest
class TestMakeCanonicalName:
def test_normalizes_name_with_spaces_to_dashes(self):
name = "Device Name With Spaces"
expected_canonical_name = "device-name"
canonical_name, aliases = make_canonical_name(name)
assert canonical_name == expected_canonical_name
assert "device-name-with-spaces" in aliases
assert "device-name" in aliases
assert "Device Name With Spaces" in aliases
def test_name_with_no_spaces_or_special_characters(self):
name = "DeviceName123"
expected_canonical_name = "devicename123"
canonical_name, aliases = make_canonical_name(name)
assert canonical_name == expected_canonical_name
assert "DeviceName123" in aliases
assert "devicename123" in aliases

38
code/iottb/__main__.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
from iottb.subcommands.capture import setup_capture_parser
from iottb.subcommands.add_device import setup_init_device_root_parser
######################
# Argparse setup
######################
def setup_argparse():
# create top level parser
root_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='iottb')
subparsers = root_parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands', required=True, dest='command')
setup_capture_parser(subparsers)
setup_init_device_root_parser(subparsers)
return root_parser
def main():
parser = setup_argparse()
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args)
if args.command:
try:
args.func(args)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Received keyboard interrupt. Exiting...')
exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'Error: {e}')
# create_capture_directory(args.device_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

View File

@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
from datetime import datetime from datetime import datetime
from enum import Flag, unique, global_enum from enum import Flag, unique, global_enum
from pathlib import Path
'''
Defining IOTTB_HOME_ABS here implies that it be immutable.
It is used here so that one could configure it.
But after its used in __man__ this cannot be relied upon.
'''
IOTTB_HOME_ABS = Path().home() / 'IOTTB.db'
# TODO maybe wrap this into class to make it easier to pass along to different objects
# But will need more refactoring
DEVICE_METADATA_FILE = 'device_metadata.json' DEVICE_METADATA_FILE = 'device_metadata.json'
CAPTURE_METADATA_FILE = 'capture_metadata.json' CAPTURE_METADATA_FILE = 'capture_metadata.json'
TODAY_DATE_STRING = datetime.now().strftime('%d%b%Y').lower() # TODO convert to function in utils or so TODAY_DATE_STRING = datetime.now().strftime('%d%b%Y').lower() # TODO convert to function in utils or so
@ -35,7 +24,3 @@ class ReturnCodes(Flag):
FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 5 FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 5
INVALID_ARGUMENT = 6 INVALID_ARGUMENT = 6
INVALID_ARGUMENT_VALUE = 7 INVALID_ARGUMENT_VALUE = 7
def iottb_home_abs():
return None

28
code/iottb/logger.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
import logging
import sys
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
def setup_logging():
logger_obj = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger')
logger_obj.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
file_handler = RotatingFileHandler('iottb.log')
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
file_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
console_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
file_fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
console_fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(filename)s:%(lineno)d - %(funcName)s - %(message)s')
file_handler.setFormatter(file_fmt)
console_handler.setFormatter(console_fmt)
logger_obj.addHandler(file_handler)
logger_obj.addHandler(console_handler)
return logger_obj
logger = setup_logging()

View File

@ -6,20 +6,17 @@ from typing import Optional
from iottb.definitions import ReturnCodes, CAPTURE_METADATA_FILE from iottb.definitions import ReturnCodes, CAPTURE_METADATA_FILE
from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata
import logging from iottb.logger import logger
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.capture_metadata_model')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
class CaptureMetadata: class CaptureMetadata:
# Required Fields # Required Fields
device_metadata: DeviceMetadata device_metadata: DeviceMetadata
capture_id: str = lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
device_id: str device_id: str
capture_dir: Path capture_dir: Path
capture_file: str capture_file: str
capture_date: str = lambda: datetime.now().strftime('%d-%m-%YT%H:%M:%S').lower()
# Statistics # Statistics
start_time: str start_time: str
@ -42,8 +39,7 @@ class CaptureMetadata:
def __init__(self, device_metadata: DeviceMetadata, capture_dir: Path): def __init__(self, device_metadata: DeviceMetadata, capture_dir: Path):
logger.info(f'Creating CaptureMetadata model from DeviceMetadata: {device_metadata}') logger.info(f'Creating CaptureMetadata model from DeviceMetadata: {device_metadata}')
self.device_metadata = device_metadata self.device_metadata = device_metadata
self.capture_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.capture_date = datetime.now().strftime('%d-%m-%YT%H:%M:%S').lower()
self.capture_dir = capture_dir self.capture_dir = capture_dir
assert capture_dir.is_dir(), f'Capture directory {capture_dir} does not exist' assert capture_dir.is_dir(), f'Capture directory {capture_dir} does not exist'
@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ class CaptureMetadata:
logger.info(f'Building capture file name') logger.info(f'Building capture file name')
if self.app is None: if self.app is None:
logger.debug(f'No app specified') logger.debug(f'No app specified')
prefix = "iphone-14" #self.device_metadata.device_short_name prefix = self.device_metadata.device_short_name
else: else:
logger.debug(f'App specified: {self.app}') logger.debug(f'App specified: {self.app}')
assert str(self.app).strip() not in {'', ' '}, f'app is not a valid name: {self.app}' assert str(self.app).strip() not in {'', ' '}, f'app is not a valid name: {self.app}'

View File

@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ from typing import Optional, List
# iottb modules # iottb modules
from iottb.definitions import ReturnCodes, DEVICE_METADATA_FILE from iottb.definitions import ReturnCodes, DEVICE_METADATA_FILE
import logging from iottb.logger import logger
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.device_metadata_model')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 3rd party libs # 3rd party libs
IMMUTABLE_FIELDS = {'device_name', 'device_short_name', 'device_id', 'date_created'} IMMUTABLE_FIELDS = {'device_name', 'device_short_name', 'device_id', 'date_created'}

View File

@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
import logging import logging
import os
import pathlib import pathlib
from iottb import definitions from iottb import definitions
from iottb.definitions import DEVICE_METADATA_FILE, ReturnCodes from iottb.definitions import DEVICE_METADATA_FILE
from iottb.logger import logger
from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata
from archive.device_metadata_utils import *
# logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Since module currently passes all tests logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Since module currently passes all tests
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.add_device')
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
def setup_init_device_root_parser(subparsers): def setup_init_device_root_parser(subparsers):
#assert os.environ['IOTTB_HOME'] is not None, "IOTTB_HOME environment variable is not set" parser = subparsers.add_parser('add-device', aliases=['add-device-root', 'add'])
parser = subparsers.add_parser('add-device', aliases=['add-device-root', 'add'], parser.add_argument('--root_dir', type=pathlib.Path, default=pathlib.Path.cwd())
help='Initialize a folder for a device.')
parser.add_argument('--root_dir', type=pathlib.Path,
default=definitions.IOTTB_HOME_ABS) # TODO: Refactor code to not use this or handle iottb here
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('--guided', action='store_true', help='Guided setup', default=False) group.add_argument('--guided', action='store_true', help='Guided setup', default=False)
group.add_argument('--name', action='store', type=str, help='name of device') group.add_argument('--name', action='store', type=str, help='name of device')
@ -23,12 +19,13 @@ def setup_init_device_root_parser(subparsers):
def handle_add(args): def handle_add(args):
# TODO: This whole function should be refactored into using the fact that IOTTB_HOME is set, and the dir exists
logger.info(f'Add device handler called with args {args}') logger.info(f'Add device handler called with args {args}')
args.root_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # else metadata.save_to_file will fail TODO: unclear what to assume
if args.guided: if args.guided:
logger.debug('begin guided setup') logger.debug('begin guided setup')
metadata = guided_setup(args.root_dir) # TODO refactor to use IOTTB_HOME metadata = guided_setup(args.root_dir)
logger.debug('guided setup complete') logger.debug('guided setup complete')
else: else:
logger.debug('Setup through passed args: setup') logger.debug('Setup through passed args: setup')
@ -37,7 +34,7 @@ def handle_add(args):
return ReturnCodes.ERROR return ReturnCodes.ERROR
metadata = DeviceMetadata(args.name, args.root_dir) metadata = DeviceMetadata(args.name, args.root_dir)
file_path = args.root_dir / DEVICE_METADATA_FILE # TODO IOTTB_HOME REFACTOR file_path = args.root_dir / DEVICE_METADATA_FILE
if file_path.exists(): if file_path.exists():
print('Directory already contains a metadata file. Aborting.') print('Directory already contains a metadata file. Aborting.')
return ReturnCodes.ABORTED return ReturnCodes.ABORTED
@ -75,3 +72,4 @@ def guided_setup(device_root) -> DeviceMetadata:
logger.debug(f'Device name is {device_name}') logger.debug(f'Device name is {device_name}')
return DeviceMetadata(device_name, device_root) return DeviceMetadata(device_name, device_root)

View File

@ -2,14 +2,10 @@ import subprocess
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from iottb.definitions import * from iottb.definitions import *
import logging
from iottb.models.capture_metadata_model import CaptureMetadata from iottb.models.capture_metadata_model import CaptureMetadata
from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata, dir_contains_device_metadata from iottb.models.device_metadata_model import DeviceMetadata, dir_contains_device_metadata
from iottb.utils.capture_utils import get_capture_src_folder, make_capture_src_folder from iottb.utils.capture_utils import get_capture_src_folder, make_capture_src_folder
from iottb.utils.tcpdump_utils import check_installed
logger = logging.getLogger('iottbLogger.capture')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
def setup_capture_parser(subparsers): def setup_capture_parser(subparsers):
parser = subparsers.add_parser('sniff', help='Sniff packets with tcpdump') parser = subparsers.add_parser('sniff', help='Sniff packets with tcpdump')
@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ def setup_capture_parser(subparsers):
help='Please see tcpdump manual for details. Unused by default.') help='Please see tcpdump manual for details. Unused by default.')
cap_size_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False) cap_size_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
cap_size_group.add_argument('-c', '--count', type=int, help='Number of packets to capture.', default=10) cap_size_group.add_argument('-c', '--count', type=int, help='Number of packets to capture.', default=1000)
cap_size_group.add_argument('--mins', type=int, help='Time in minutes to capture.', default=1) cap_size_group.add_argument('--mins', type=int, help='Time in minutes to capture.', default=1)
parser.set_defaults(func=handle_capture) parser.set_defaults(func=handle_capture)
@ -78,7 +74,6 @@ def run_tcpdump(cmd):
p = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True) p = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
if p.returncode != 0: if p.returncode != 0:
print(f'Error running tcpdump {p.stderr}') print(f'Error running tcpdump {p.stderr}')
# TODO add logging
else: else:
print(f'tcpdump run successfully\n: {p.stdout}') print(f'tcpdump run successfully\n: {p.stdout}')
except KeyboardInterrupt: except KeyboardInterrupt:
@ -86,13 +81,9 @@ def run_tcpdump(cmd):
def handle_capture(args): def handle_capture(args):
if not check_installed():
print('Please install tcpdump first')
exit(ReturnCodes.ABORTED)
assert args.device_root is not None, f'Device root directory is required' assert args.device_root is not None, f'Device root directory is required'
assert dir_contains_device_metadata(args.device_root), f'Device metadata file \'{args.device_root}\' does not exist' assert dir_contains_device_metadata(args.device_root), f'Device metadata file \'{args.device_root}\' does not exist'
# get device metadata # get device metadata
logger.info(f'Device root directory: {args.device_root}')
if args.safe and not dir_contains_device_metadata(args.device_root): if args.safe and not dir_contains_device_metadata(args.device_root):
print(f'Supplied folder contains no device metadata. ' print(f'Supplied folder contains no device metadata. '
f'Please setup a device root directory before using this command') f'Please setup a device root directory before using this command')
@ -103,7 +94,6 @@ def handle_capture(args):
else: else:
name = input('Please enter a device name: ') name = input('Please enter a device name: ')
args.device_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) args.device_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
device_data = DeviceMetadata(name, args.device_root) device_data = DeviceMetadata(name, args.device_root)
# start constructing environment for capture # start constructing environment for capture
capture_dir = get_capture_src_folder(args.device_root) capture_dir = get_capture_src_folder(args.device_root)
@ -158,7 +148,7 @@ def build_tcpdump_args(args, cmd, capture_metadata: CaptureMetadata):
capture_metadata.build_capture_file_name() capture_metadata.build_capture_file_name()
cmd.append('-w') cmd.append('-w')
cmd.append(str(capture_metadata.capture_dir) + "/" + capture_metadata.capture_file) cmd.append(capture_metadata.capture_file)
if args.safe: if args.safe:
cmd.append(f'host {args.device_ip}') # if not specified, filter 'any' implied by tcpdump cmd.append(f'host {args.device_ip}') # if not specified, filter 'any' implied by tcpdump
@ -166,6 +156,7 @@ def build_tcpdump_args(args, cmd, capture_metadata: CaptureMetadata):
return cmd return cmd
# def capture_file_cmd(args, cmd, capture_dir, capture_metadata: CaptureMetadata): # def capture_file_cmd(args, cmd, capture_dir, capture_metadata: CaptureMetadata):
# capture_file_prefix = capture_metadata.get_device_metadata().get_device_short_name() # capture_file_prefix = capture_metadata.get_device_metadata().get_device_short_name()
# if args.app_name is not None: # if args.app_name is not None:

View File

@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ def ensure_installed():
raise RuntimeError('tcpdump is not installed. Please install it to continue.') raise RuntimeError('tcpdump is not installed. Please install it to continue.')
def list_interfaces(args) -> str: def list_interfaces() -> str:
"""List available network interfaces using tcpdump.""" """List available network interfaces using tcpdump."""
ensure_installed() ensure_installed()
try: try:
result = subprocess.run(['tcpdump', '--list-interfaces'], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True) result = subprocess.run(['tcpdump', '--list-interfaces'], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
print(result.stdout) return result.stdout
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f'Failed to list interfaces: {e}') print(f'Failed to list interfaces: {e}')
return '' return ''

View File

@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ class TestDeviceMetadataFileCreation(unittest.TestCase):
expected_file = self.test_dir / DEVICE_METADATA_FILE expected_file = self.test_dir / DEVICE_METADATA_FILE
self.assertTrue(expected_file.exists()), f'Expected file not created: {expected_file}' self.assertTrue(expected_file.exists()), f'Expected file not created: {expected_file}'
def test_add_when_file_exists(self):
# TODO
pass
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main() unittest.main()

BIN
iottb

Binary file not shown.

View File

@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
# Commands to remember + sample output
Used commands: [[nmcli]], [[iw]], [[grep]], [[sed]]
Resources: [Capturing Wireless LAN Packets in Monitor Mode with iw](https://sandilands.info/sgordon/capturing-wifi-in-monitor-mode-with-iw)
Foreign BSSIDs have been made anonymous by replacing with `XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX`.
## [[nmcli]]
Useful for getting channel needed to setup monitor mode properly.
### `nmcli dev wifi`
```
IN-USE BSSID SSID MODE CHAN RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FRITZ!Box 5490 PB Infra 6 195 Mbit/s 75 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
* 4C:1B:86:D1:06:7B LenbrO Infra 100 540 Mbit/s 67 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
4C:1B:86:D1:06:7C LenbrO Infra 6 260 Mbit/s 64 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
B8:BE:F4:4D:48:17 LenbrO Infra 1 130 Mbit/s 62 ▂▄▆_ WPA
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -- Infra 6 260 Mbit/s 60 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FRITZ!Box 5490 PB Infra 60 405 Mbit/s 37 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7360 BP Infra 1 130 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FRITZ!Box 5490 PB Infra 6 195 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX Sunrise_Wi-Fi_09FB29 Infra 7 540 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA2 WPA3
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX Madchenband Infra 11 260 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX LenbrO Infra 36 270 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FibreBox_X6-01EF47 Infra 1 260 Mbit/s 32 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -- Infra 11 260 Mbit/s 32 ▂▄__ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX EEG-04666 Infra 1 405 Mbit/s 30 ▂___ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX Salt_2GHz_8A9170 Infra 11 260 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -- Infra 11 260 Mbit/s 24 ▂___ WPA2
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX FRITZ!Box 5490 PB Infra 60 405 Mbit/s 19 ▂___ WPA2
```
### `nmcli -t dev wifi`
```
XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FRITZ!Box 5490 PB:Infra:6:195 Mbit/s:79:▂▄▆_:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX::Infra:6:260 Mbit/s:75:▂▄▆_:WPA2
:4C\:1B\:86\:D1\:06\:7C:LenbrO:Infra:6:260 Mbit/s:74:▂▄▆_:WPA2
*:4C\:1B\:86\:D1\:06\:7B:LenbrO:Infra:100:540 Mbit/s:72:▂▄▆_:WPA2
:B8\:BE\:F4\:4D\:48\:17:LenbrO:Infra:1:130 Mbit/s:65:▂▄▆_:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:Sunrise_Wi-Fi_09FB29:Infra:7:540 Mbit/s:52:▂▄__:WPA2 WPA3
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FRITZ!Box 5490 PB:Infra:60:405 Mbit/s:50:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7360 BP:Infra:1:130 Mbit/s:47:▂▄__:WPA1 WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FRITZ!Box 5490 PB:Infra:6:195 Mbit/s:45:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:Zentrum der Macht:Infra:1:195 Mbit/s:44:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FibreBox_X6-01EF47:Infra:1:260 Mbit/s:42:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:Madchenband:Infra:11:260 Mbit/s:40:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:LenbrO:Infra:36:270 Mbit/s:37:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX::Infra:11:260 Mbit/s:34:▂▄__:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:EEG-04666:Infra:1:405 Mbit/s:30:▂___:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:Salt_2GHz_8A9170:Infra:11:260 Mbit/s:29:▂___:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FRITZ!Box 5490 PB:Infra:60:405 Mbit/s:27:▂___:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:Madchenband2.0:Infra:100:540 Mbit/s:25:▂___:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX::Infra:11:260 Mbit/s:24:▂___:WPA2
:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX\:XX:FibreBox_X6-01EF47:Infra:44:540 Mbit/s:20:▂___:WPA2
```
## [[iw]]
### `iw dev`
Useful to list interfaces and see which hardware they correspond to.
Can use that to create a monitor interface with an easier to remember name.
```
phy#1
Unnamed/non-netdev interface
wdev 0x100000002
addr 3c:21:9c:f2:e4:00
type P2P-device
Interface wlp44s0
ifindex 5
wdev 0x100000001
addr e6:bf:0c:3c:47:ba
ssid LenbrO
type managed
channel 100 (5500 MHz), width: 80 MHz, center1: 5530 MHz
txpower 22.00 dBm
multicast TXQ:
qsz-byt qsz-pkt flows drops marks overlmt hashcol tx-bytes tx-packets
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
phy#0
Interface mon0
ifindex 7
wdev 0x2
addr a8:42:a1:8b:f4:e3
type monitor
channel 6 (2437 MHz), width: 20 MHz (no HT), center1: 2437 MHz
txpower 20.00 dBm
Interface wlp0s20f0u6
ifindex 4
wdev 0x1
addr a8:42:a1:8b:f4:e3
type monitor
channel 6 (2437 MHz), width: 20 MHz (no HT), center1: 2437 MHz
txpower 20.00 dBm
multicast TXQ:
qsz-byt qsz-pkt flows drops marks overlmt hashcol tx-bytes tx-packets
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
```
Here, `phy#1` is my laptops built-in WiFi card, and `phy#0` is a WiFi USB adapter.
### `iw [phy phy<index> | phy#<index>] info | grep -f monitor -B 10`
```
➜ iw phy phy0 info | fgrep monitor -B 10
* CMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:13)
* GMAC-128 (00-0f-ac:11)
* GMAC-256 (00-0f-ac:12)
Available Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Configured Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
--
* register_beacons
* start_p2p_device
* set_mcast_rate
* connect
* disconnect
* set_qos_map
* set_multicast_to_unicast
* set_sar_specs
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
```
Can do better
### `iw phy#0 info | grep monitor`
```
* monitor
* monitor
```
Concise but possible need more context to be sure?
### `iw phy phy0 info | sed -n '/software interface modes/,/monitor/p'`
More concise but with good context. Assuming only sw interfaces need to support monitor mode
```
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
```
### Getting a monitor interface
```
iw phy#0 interface add mon0 type monitor
```
Add a easy interface to wifi hw and make it a monitor. Can check again with 'iw dev' to make sure it is really in monitor mode. If there is an other interface it must be taken down or deleted e.g with
```
iw dev <phy#0 other interface> del # or
ip link set <phy#0 other interface> down
```
Then to enable `mon0` interface,
```
ip link set mon0 up
```
To effectively capture packets, we should set the interface to the correct frequency. For this we get the channel e.g. via the above mentioned `nmcli dev wifi`. We can see that, e.g. the BSSID I am connected to (marked with `*`) is on channel 100. We can also see that it there is also a BSSID belonging to the same SSID with the interface on channel 6. I.e., it is running one interface in 2.4 GHz (802.11b/g/n/ax/be) and one in 5 GHz (802.11a/h/n/ac/ax/be). We chose which which channel to tune our `mon0` interface to, then we can lookup what the center frequency is on [wikipedia(List of Wifi Channels)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WLAN_channels). E.g. for channel 6 (i.e. 2.4 GHz radio) we see that the center frequency is 2437. We set our interface to that frequency:
```
iw dev mon0 set freq 2437
```
Now double check that the interface is in monitor mode and tunedto the correct frequency:
```
iw dev mon0 info
```
Should give an output like
```
Interface mon0
ifindex 7
wdev 0x2
addr a8:42:a1:8b:f4:e3
type monitor
wiphy 0
channel 6 (2437 MHz), width: 20 MHz (no HT), center1: 2437 MHz
txpower 20.00 dBm
```
This concludes preparing the wifi card for packet capture in monitor mode.
### [remarks]
- `sudo` is probably required for these commands
- These network tools are what is available on fedora 40, on $(uname -r)= 6.8.8 Linux Kernel. It might be that other OSs still use older tools, which are being phased out. But other operating systems might still be using older versions of these commands. For a table on how they match up, see [this](https://www.tecmint.com/deprecated-linux-networking-commands-and-their-replacements/) recent article (July 2023), according to which the old commands are even deprecated in recent Debian and Ubuntu releases.
- If smth is not working run `rfkill list` to check device is blocked. If it is, `rfkill unblock 0`, where `0` is the same index used above and represents `phy0` /`phy#0`.
- To ensure that [[NetworkManager]] not managing you card, `nmcli device set wlp0s20f0u6 managed no` if the interface is called `wlp0s20f0u6`. Check with `nmcli dev`, the STATE should be "unmanaged".
- See resources on how to put interface/wifi hardware back into managed mode, if you need the card for personal use.
# Important
Monitor mode is actually completely useless, unless we can observe the EAPOL handshake. That means the Wifi AP should be using WPA/WPA2 with psk. Also we need to know the SSID and passphrase. So it is still better if we can setup an environment where we can just do port mirroring from the wifi router, or setup ourselves in AP mode, but then we need to be able to bridge to the internet somehow, which I haven't managed reliably. Have done some testing on raspberry pi seemed to work. But raspberry pi sometimes goes to sleep so the AP goes down which means the IoT device loses connection.
If we happen to know the MAC address we need, then in wireshark we can filter `wlan.addr == [MAC]`. In tcpdump we can use the filter

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
# `IOTTB_HOME`
I introduced the environment variable `IOTTB_HOME` into the code. It is used to configure where the root of a iottb database is. #TODO this means that some code needs refactoring. But, I think it will streamline the code. The path in `IOTTB_HOME` shall be used to define the database root. Then, all the code handling adding devices and running captures can rely on the fact that a canonical home exists. Unfortunately I've hard coded quite a bit of ad-hoc configuration to use `Path.cwd()`, i.e. the current working directory, by default. So there will be some refactoring involved in switching over to using `IOTTB_HOME`s value as the default path.
# Adding Functionality
## Quick and dirty capture
I want to have a mode which just takes a command and runs it directly with its arguments.
The question is weather to only allow a preconfigured list of commands or in principle allow any command to be passed and write the output. I tend toward providing a subcommand for each utility we want to support. The question is what to do about the syntax errors of those commands. Maybe the thing to do is only write a file into the db if the command runs successfully.
### Refactoring the tcpdump capture
With the above idea it would be possible to also refactor or rewrite how tcpdump is called completely. But, the command has a lot of options and maybe its better also offer some guidance to users via `-h`, e.g. to only input the needed and correct filters for example. Choosing the wrong filter could make the capture potentially useless and one might only see that after the capture has completed.
## Converting pcap to csv
I want an option such that one can automatically convert a captures resulting file into a csv. Probably will focus on tcpdump for now, since other tools like [[mitmproxy]] have different output files.
## Defining Experiment
I want a pair of commands that 1. provide a guided cli interface to define an experiment and 2. to run that experiment -> Here [Collective Knowledge Framework](https://github.com/mlcommons/ck) might actually come in handy. The already have tooling for setting up and defining aspects of experiments so that they become reproducible. So maybe one part of the `iottb` as a tool would be to write the correct json files into the directory which contain the informatin on how the command was run. Caveat: All all option values are the same, basically only, if it was used or not (flagging options) or that it was used (e.g. an ip address was used in the filter but the specific value of the ip is of no use for reproducing). Also, Collective Minds tooling relies very common ML algos/framework and static data. So maybe this only comes into play after a capture has been done. So maybe a feature extraction tool (see [[further considerations#Usage paths/ Workflows]]) should create the data and built the database separately.
#remark TCP dump filter could also be exported into an environment variable? But then again what is the use of defining a conformance, then could use the raw capture idea for tcpdump, too.

View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
`iottb sniff`:
min: nothing
min meaningfull: interface
min usefull: ip/mac addr of dev
good: ip/mac, device type
better:
`iottb device`
`add`: add new device config
`iottb db`
`init` initialize device database
`add` add device

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
class Config:
db_dir = Path.home()
app_config_dir = Path.home /.Config
db_name = 'IoTtb.db'
app_config_name = 'iottb.conf'

Binary file not shown.

Binary file not shown.

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@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
#import "/globals.typ": *
//#outline-slide()
= Introduction
== Why are we here?
#slide[
#set align(center)
#grid(align: auto, rows: (13fr, 1fr), gutter: 1pt, inset: 1pt,
[#image("resources/iot-diagram-1.jpg")
#set text(size: 13pt)
#link("https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.o3AVQNkQCCG_2cmhQzD1zQHaEW&pid=Api"),
#v(5pt)]
)
]
#slide[
#set align(left)
== Project Description
To study the privacy and security aspects of IoT devices
- _systematically_ and
- _reproducibly_,
we need an easy-to-use
- _testbed_
that
- _automates_
#text(size: 0.7em, [(some aspects of)]) the process of experimenting with IoT devices.
#v(5pt)
*In this presentation I describe an implementation of such a testbed:* `IOTTB`
#speaker-note[
- _systematically_: standardization,
- _reproducible_: a systematic approach promises more reproducible experiments, and thus better verifiable results.
- _testbed_: and environment which fixes certain parameters
- _automates_: beyond reproducibility, the level of manual involvement influences feasibility w.r.t. reproduction
]
]
== Principal Objectives
#slide[
#v(5pt)
== Objectives
Key objectives:
+ _Automation recipes_ @fursinckorg2021 for repeated execution of experiments, including data collection and analysis.
+ _FAIR_ data storage (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) (see @faircsartefacts2022, @go-fair and @wilkinson_fair_2016).
]
= Motivation
== Problem(s)
#slide(composer: utils.side-by-side)[
1 Manual setup and configuration of tools
- e.g. `tcpdump`, `Wireshark`, `Frida`
- configurations not interoperable between tools
#pause
2 Ad-hoc decisions
- file/artefact naming
- measured/extracted data features
- metadata recorded
#pause
3 Tailored utilities
- lack interoperability
- require adaptation depending on project
][
#pause
4 Scattered data and lack of standardization
- Inconsistent data collection and storage
- Difficult to maintain compatibility across projects
#pause
5 Onboarding challenges
- New members create ad-hoc solutions
- Perpetuates inefficiency and inconsistency
]
== Challenges Faced
#slide[
- Problems with current approach:
+ Inconsistent data collection
+ Lack of standardized tools and methods
+ Issues with file naming and data structuring
- Resulting difficulties:
+ Compatibility across projects
+ Onboarding new members
+ Ad-hoc solutions perpetuating inefficiency
]
= Background
== IoT Devices
#slide[
#set text(size: 14pt)
#grid(
rows: (4fr, 7fr),
gutter: 3pt,
grid(columns: 4,
[#figure(image("resources/philips-hue.jpg"),caption: [Smart Lighting])<fig:philips-hue>],
[#figure(image("resources/echo-dot.jpeg"), caption: [Smart Speakers])<fig:echo-dot>],
[#figure(image("resources/mi-camera.png", height: 80%), caption: [Home Surveillance Camera])<fig:mi-camera>],
[#figure(image("resources/meta-quest-2.png"), caption: [VR Headset])<fig:meta-quest-2>]),
grid(columns: (2.5fr, 3fr,2.5fr, 3fr),
[#figure(image("resources/dall-e-home-topo-1.jpeg", height: 80%), caption: [Dall-E Diagram of a Smart Home Network])],
grid.cell(colspan: 1, align: top+left, inset: 0.5em, breakable: true, [
#set text(size: 15pt)
#h(12pt)
#v(12pt)
IoT devices offer #alert[benefits]:
- Home lighting control
- Remote video monitoring
- Automated cleaning
#v(-5pt)
and more! But, they becuase
+ Used in Homes
+ Connected
- LAN only
- Internet
- #text(size:0.8em, [May lead to information leakage])
]),
grid.cell(colspan: 1, align: top+left, inset: 1em, breakable: true, [
#set text(size: 15pt)
#h(12pt)
#v(12pt)
#math.arrow.r.double Security and privacy *risks*
- Surveillance potential
- Unauthorized data sharing
- Vulnerable to bugs and security failures]),
[#figure(image("resources/dall-e-home-topo-2.jpeg", height: 80%), caption: [Dall-E Schematic Smart Home Network])]
)
)
]
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *IoT Devices Overview:*
- Devices connected to the internet (voice assistants, smart watches, smart home gadgets)
- Embedded with microprocessors and software
- *Examples of IoT Devices:*
- Security cameras
- Home lighting systems
- Children's toys
- *Importance of IoT:*
- Physical dimension (sensors, controllers)
- Internet connectivity
]
== Testbeds
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *What is a Testbed?*
- Controlled environment for experiments
- Ensures reproducibility and standardization
- *Examples of Testbeds:*
- Industry and Engineering: Platforms for product development
- Natural Sciences: Laboratories (e.g., climate chambers, wind tunnels, see @vaughan2005use)
- Computing: Software testing environments (unit tests, IDEs)
- Interdisciplinary: Complex systems (e.g., smart electric grid testbeds, see @tbsmartgrid2013)
]
== FAIR Data Principles
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *FAIR Data Principles:* @wilkinson_fair_2016, @go-fair
- *Findability:* Data should be easy to find
- *Accessibility:* Data should be accessible under well-defined conditions
- *Interoperability:* Data should be integrated with other data
- *Reusability:* Data should be reusable for future research
- *Purpose:*
- Improve reusability of scientific data
- Guide for designing _data storage_ systems
#speaker-note[
#set text(size: 0.5em)
#grid(columns: 2,[
*Findability:*
- Ensuring data is easily locatable and identifiable.
- Use of persistent identifiers like DOIs.
- Metadata should be richly described to enable precise searching.
- *Positive Example:* A dataset with a DOI and comprehensive metadata that is indexed in major search engines.
- *Negative Example:* A dataset stored on a personal computer with no metadata and no persistent identifier.
*Accessibility:*
- Data should be retrievable by authorized users.
- Use of standardized protocols for data access.
- Clear access conditions and usage licenses.
- *Positive Example:* A dataset available through a well-documented API with clear access guidelines and permissions.
- *Negative Example:* A dataset stored in a proprietary format that requires special software to access, with unclear or restrictive access conditions.
],[
*Interoperability:*
- Data should integrate with other datasets.
- Use of standardized formats and vocabularies.
- Ensure compatibility with existing data and tools.
- *Positive Example:* A dataset in CSV format using standardized column headers that align with other datasets in the field.
- *Negative Example:* A dataset in a non-standard format with custom jargon that is difficult to merge with other data sources.
*Reusability:*
- Data should be well-documented to allow future use.
- Include clear licensing for reuse.
- Ensure data quality and provenance are maintained.
- *Positive Example:* A dataset with a clear Creative Commons license, detailed documentation, and a version history.
- *Negative Example:* A dataset with no documentation, unclear provenance, and no stated reuse policy.
])
]
]
== Network Traffic
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *Importance of Network Traffic in IoT:*
+ Captures communication patterns (device-to-server (internet), device-to-device (LAN, e.g., companion apps))
+ Essential for evaluating performance and identifying unauthorized communications
- *Protocol Analysis:*
+ Understand device operation and communication protocols
+ Identify compatibility, efficiency, and security issues
- *Flow Monitoring:*
+ Detect potential security threats (data breaches, unauthorized access, malware)
+ Monitor for anomalies indicating security incidents or vulnerabilities
- *Information Leakage:*
+ Adversaries can passively observe traffic and extract sensitive information
+ Even encrypted traffic can leak information about the smart environment and users
see @infoexpiot, @iothome2019, @friesssniffing2018, @infoexpiot and @peekaboo2020
#speaker-note[
- Nw traffic important for various reasons for us
- due to data being encrypted in many cases now adays
- most methods boild down to some type of network traffic analysis
]
]
== Findings from Key Studies
#slide[
#set align(left)
*Examples:*\
- *Leakage:* Personal data and device usage patterns. @infoexpiot
- *Details:* The study found that IoT devices often leak personal data and detailed usage patterns to third-party servers.
- *Leakage:* Home device interactions and usage. @iothome2019
- *Details:* This research revealed that interactions with home devices can be intercepted, providing insights into daily routines and activities.
- *Leakage:* Device/Network communication _patterns_.@friesssniffing2018
- *Details:* Sniffing tools can capture communications between IoT devices. WiFi packets expose usage patterns regardless of encryption@peekaboo2020. Those patterns contain features which can be extracted (i.e. leaked) and fed into machine learning models which are capable of exposing more meaningful information (e.g., identifying devices and their functionality) @alyamiwifi2022.
In the end these are all some aspect of the same issue: even encrypted traffic leaks information which can be valuable to adversaries.
#speaker-note[
Examples:
- how many people live in a houshold
- how many devices are in the household
- when which devices are on line
- when, who is home
]
]
== Packet Capture
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *Network Packet Capture:*
+ Intercepting and storing data packets on a network
+ Principal technique for studying device behavior and communication patterns
- *Importance in IoT Security Research:*
+ Main data collection mechanism
+ Essential for analyzing network traffic
//#math.arrow.r.double Wireshark Example
#speaker-note[
- data collection for network traffic
]
]
== Automation Recipes
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *Automation Recipes:*
- Platform agnostic automation
- e.g., install tool y, retrieve dataset x
- Integrate with existing scripts/tools
- Examples in ML
- _Collective Mind Framework:_ @CommonLanguageFacilitate2023, @fursinckorg2021
- Provides reusable recipes for building, running, benchmarking, and optimizing applications
- Platform-independent or supplemented with user-specific scripts
#speaker-note[
- *Importance of Automation:*
- Automates workflows irrespective of underlying tools
- the agnostic part is just the goal
- these recipies must be able to integrate well with existing tools, personal scripts
- Enhances reproducibility and efficiency in experiments
- Underlying data has a standardized (w.r.t. to tooling) format, if tool is available
]
]
== Summary of Key Points
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *Key Issues Identified:*
+ Manual setup and configuration of tools
+ Ad-hoc decisions in file naming, data features, and metadata
+ Tailored utilities lacking interoperability
+ Scattered data and lack of standardization
+ Onboarding challenges for new members
- *Importance of Addressing These Issues:*
+ Improve reproducibility and reliability of experiments
+ Enhance data quality and interoperability
+ Facilitate easier onboarding and collaboration
]
== Return to ...
#slide[
#set align(left)
- *How IOTTB Addresses These Issues:*
+ *Automation Recipes:*
- Standardize the setup and configuration of tools
- Ensure consistent data collection and analysis processes
+ *FAIR Data Storage:*
- Enhance findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of data
- Improve data management and sharing practices
+ *Testbed Design:*
- Provide a controlled environment for reproducible experiments
- Simplify onboarding and collaboration through standardized procedures
]
= #smallcaps[IoTdb]
== Model Environment
#slide(composer: (1fr, 1fr))[
#figure(
image("resources/network-setup1.png"),
caption: [Common capture setup. Separate AP, switch and capturing device.]
)<fig:setup1>
][
#figure(
image("resources/setup2.png"),
caption: [Setup with AP and "Capture Device" on same machine.]
)
]
== The testbed
#slide[
#align(top + center)[_[...] testbed for IoT devices which automates aspects of running experiments._]
#pause
How is this realized?\
#pause
*`iottb`*:
- Python Package
- Defines Data Storage (implicit in behaviour)
- Database is a directory hierarchy in a file system
- DB is a collection of "device"-folders
- Devices in turn hold some metadata and can have subfolders containing capture data #pause
- Defines a metadata schema for devices, as well as captures
- Automates collecting of metadata + data
]
#focus-slide[#align(center+horizon,[DEMO])]
= Outlook
== Evaluation
#slide[
*FAIR*-ness?\
#pause
_Findability_:\
- supported through use of UUIDs, while maintaining human readability.
#speaker-note[Findable
F1. (Meta)data are assigned a globally unique and persistent identifier
F2. Data are described with rich metadata (defined by R1 below)
F3. Metadata clearly and explicitly include the identifier of the data they describe
F4. (Meta)data are registered or indexed in a searchable resourc]
]
#slide[
*FAIR*-ness?\
_Findability_:\
- supported through use of UUIDs, while maintaining human readability.
_Accessibility_:\
- to a degree up to user of testbed
- UUID precondition for data met
- metadata makes sense also without data
#speaker-note[
A1. (Meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardised communications protocol
A1.1 The protocol is open, free, and universally implementable
A1.2 The protocol allows for an authentication and authorisation procedure, where necessary
A2. Metadata are accessible, even when the data are no longer available
]
]
#slide[
*FAIR*-ness?\
_Findability_:\
- supported through use of UUIDs, while maintaining human readability.
_Accessibility_:\
- to a degree up to user of testbed
- UUID precondition for data met
- metadata makes sense also without data
_Interoperability_:\
- Used data formats are common and well known (json, pcap)
- Metadata schema understandable given example
#speaker-note[
1. (Meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation.
I2. (Meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles
I3. (Meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data
]
]
#slide[
*FAIR*-ness?\
_Findability_:\
- supported through use of UUIDs, while maintaining human readability.
_Accessibility_:\
- to a degree up to user of testbed
- UUID precondition for data met
- metadata makes sense also without data
_Interoperability_:\
- Used data formats are common and well known (json, pcap)
- Metadata schema understandable given example
_Reusability_:\
- Used formats support this.
- Data capture tool (`iottb`) can be made available
- + rerun with the same configuration
#speaker-note[
R1. (Meta)data are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes
R1.1. (Meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license
R1.2. (Meta)data are associated with detailed provenance
R1.3. (Meta)data meet domain-relevant community standard
]
]
#slide[
*Automation Recipes*?\
- `iottb` automates capture
- Metadata should allow repeating experiments
- want: configure capture based on metadata
]
= Questions
= Appendix
#bibliography("presentation-bsc.bib", style: "ieee")
== Images
#slide[
#set text(size: 13pt)
//#show link: underline
#show link: set text(stroke: blue)
*Introduction*#footnote([Images licenced for free share and use to the best of my knowledge.])\
- IoT Network Diagram: #link("https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.o3AVQNkQCCG_2cmhQzD1zQHaEW&pid=Api")
- @fig:echo-dot: #link("https://i0.wp.com/thegroyne.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Amazon-Echo-Dot-Altavoces-inteligentes-04.jpeg")
- @fig:philips-hue: #link("https://www.multimediaplayer.it/wp-content/uploads/kit-philips-hue.jpg")
- @fig:mi-camera: #link("https://d.otto.de/files/bd42f6e9-ac45-5e1c-8d5f-ac3affcee9d6.pdf")#footnote("Unclear licence")
]

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