v1.7.1 (#878)

Update CHANGELOG for Nebula v1.7.1

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
+description: Report an issue or possible bug
+title: "\U0001F41B BUG:"
+labels: []
+assignees: []
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ### Thank you for taking the time to file a bug report!
+        
+        Please fill out this form as completely as possible.
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: What version of `nebula` are you using?
+      placeholder: 0.0.0
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: What operating system are you using?
+      description: iOS and Android specific issues belong in the [mobile_nebula](https://github.com/DefinedNet/mobile_nebula) repo.
+      placeholder: Linux, Mac, Windows
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the Bug
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs from affected hosts
+      description: |
+        Provide logs from all affected hosts during the time of the issue.
+        Improve formatting by using <code>```</code> at the beginning and end of each log block.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: configs
+    attributes:
+      label: Config files from affected hosts
+      description: |
+        Provide config files for all affected hosts.
+        Improve formatting by using <code>```</code> at the beginning and end of each config file.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: 📘 Documentation
+    url: https://nebula.defined.net/docs/
+    about: Review documentation.
+
+  - name: 💁 Support/Chat
+    url: https://join.slack.com/t/nebulaoss/shared_invite/enQtOTA5MDI4NDg3MTg4LTkwY2EwNTI4NzQyMzc0M2ZlODBjNWI3NTY1MzhiOThiMmZlZjVkMTI0NGY4YTMyNjUwMWEyNzNkZTJmYzQxOGU
+    about: 'This issue tracker is not for support questions. Join us on Slack for assistance!'
+
+  - name: 📱 Mobile Nebula
+    url: https://github.com/definednet/mobile_nebula
+    about: 'This issue tracker is not for mobile support. Try the Mobile Nebula repo instead!'

.github/workflows/gofmt.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - name: Set up Go 1.17
+    - name: Set up Go 1.20
       uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.17
+        go-version: "1.20"
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -26,19 +26,18 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/cache@v2
       with:
         path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-gofmt1.17-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-gofmt1.20-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
         restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-gofmt1.17-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-gofmt1.20-
 
     - name: Install goimports
       run: |
-        go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
-        go build golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
+        go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
 
     - name: gofmt
       run: |
-        if [ "$(find . -iname '*.go' | grep -v '\.pb\.go$' | xargs ./goimports -l)" ]
+        if [ "$(find . -iname '*.go' | grep -v '\.pb\.go$' | xargs goimports -l)" ]
         then
-          find . -iname '*.go' | grep -v '\.pb\.go$' | xargs ./goimports -d
+          find . -iname '*.go' | grep -v '\.pb\.go$' | xargs goimports -d
           exit 1
         fi

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Build Linux All
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Set up Go 1.17
+      - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: 1.17
+          go-version: "1.20"
 
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ jobs:
           path: release
 
   build-windows:
-    name: Build Windows amd64
+    name: Build Windows
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Set up Go 1.17
+      - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: 1.17
+          go-version: "1.20"
 
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -45,8 +45,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: |
           echo $Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11)
-          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\nebula.exe ./cmd/nebula-service
-          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\nebula-cert.exe ./cmd/nebula-cert
+          mkdir build\windows-amd64
+          $Env:GOARCH = "amd64"
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\windows-amd64\nebula.exe ./cmd/nebula-service
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\windows-amd64\nebula-cert.exe ./cmd/nebula-cert
+          mkdir build\windows-arm64
+          $Env:GOARCH = "arm64"
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\windows-arm64\nebula.exe ./cmd/nebula-service
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-X main.Build=$($Env:GITHUB_REF.Substring(11))" -o build\windows-arm64\nebula-cert.exe ./cmd/nebula-cert
           mkdir build\dist\windows
           mv dist\windows\wintun build\dist\windows\
 
@@ -62,10 +68,10 @@ jobs:
       HAS_SIGNING_CREDS: ${{ secrets.AC_USERNAME != '' }}
     runs-on: macos-11
     steps:
-      - name: Set up Go 1.17
+      - name: Set up Go 1.20
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: 1.17
+          go-version: "1.20"
 
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -117,7 +123,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Zip Windows
         run: |
           cd windows-latest
+          cp windows-amd64/* .
           zip -r nebula-windows-amd64.zip nebula.exe nebula-cert.exe dist
+          cp windows-arm64/* .
+          zip -r nebula-windows-arm64.zip nebula.exe nebula-cert.exe dist
 
       - name: Create sha256sum
         run: |
@@ -127,9 +136,12 @@ jobs:
               cd $dir
               if [ "$dir" = windows-latest ]
               then
-                sha256sum <nebula.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-amd64.zip/nebula.exe='
-                sha256sum <nebula-cert.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-amd64.zip/nebula-cert.exe='
+                sha256sum <windows-amd64/nebula.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-amd64.zip/nebula.exe='
+                sha256sum <windows-amd64/nebula-cert.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-amd64.zip/nebula-cert.exe='
+                sha256sum <windows-arm64/nebula.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-arm64.zip/nebula.exe='
+                sha256sum <windows-arm64/nebula-cert.exe | sed 's=-$=nebula-windows-arm64.zip/nebula-cert.exe='
                 sha256sum nebula-windows-amd64.zip
+                sha256sum nebula-windows-arm64.zip
               elif [ "$dir" = darwin-latest ]
               then
                 sha256sum <nebula-darwin.zip | sed 's=-$=nebula-darwin.zip='
@@ -190,6 +202,16 @@ jobs:
           asset_name: nebula-windows-amd64.zip
           asset_content_type: application/zip
 
+      - name: Upload windows-arm64
+        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1.0.1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: ./windows-latest/nebula-windows-arm64.zip
+          asset_name: nebula-windows-arm64.zip
+          asset_content_type: application/zip
+
       - name: Upload linux-amd64
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1.0.1
         env:

.github/workflows/smoke.yml

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - name: Set up Go 1.17
+    - name: Set up Go 1.20
       uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.17
+        go-version: "1.20"
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/cache@v2
       with:
         path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
         restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-
 
     - name: build
       run: make bin-docker
@@ -45,4 +45,20 @@ jobs:
       working-directory: ./.github/workflows/smoke
       run: ./smoke.sh
 
+    - name: setup relay docker image
+      working-directory: ./.github/workflows/smoke
+      run: ./build-relay.sh
+
+    - name: run smoke relay
+      working-directory: ./.github/workflows/smoke
+      run: ./smoke-relay.sh
+
+    - name: setup docker image for P256
+      working-directory: ./.github/workflows/smoke
+      run: NAME="smoke-p256" CURVE=P256 ./build.sh
+
+    - name: run smoke-p256
+      working-directory: ./.github/workflows/smoke
+      run: NAME="smoke-p256" ./smoke.sh
+
     timeout-minutes: 10

.github/workflows/smoke/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-FROM debian:buster
+FROM ubuntu:jammy
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y iputils-ping ncat tcpdump
 
 ADD ./build /nebula
 

.github/workflows/smoke/build-relay.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e -x
+
+rm -rf ./build
+mkdir ./build
+
+(
+    cd build
+
+    cp ../../../../build/linux-amd64/nebula .
+    cp ../../../../build/linux-amd64/nebula-cert .
+
+    HOST="lighthouse1" AM_LIGHTHOUSE=true ../genconfig.sh >lighthouse1.yml <<EOF
+relay:
+  am_relay: true
+EOF
+
+    export LIGHTHOUSES="192.168.100.1 172.17.0.2:4242"
+    export REMOTE_ALLOW_LIST='{"172.17.0.4/32": false, "172.17.0.5/32": false}'
+
+    HOST="host2" ../genconfig.sh >host2.yml <<EOF
+relay:
+  relays:
+    - 192.168.100.1
+EOF
+
+    export REMOTE_ALLOW_LIST='{"172.17.0.3/32": false}'
+
+    HOST="host3" ../genconfig.sh >host3.yml
+
+    HOST="host4" ../genconfig.sh >host4.yml <<EOF
+relay:
+  use_relays: false
+EOF
+
+    ../../../../nebula-cert ca -name "Smoke Test"
+    ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "lighthouse1" -groups "lighthouse,lighthouse1" -ip "192.168.100.1/24"
+    ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host2" -groups "host,host2" -ip "192.168.100.2/24"
+    ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host3" -groups "host,host3" -ip "192.168.100.3/24"
+    ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host4" -groups "host,host4" -ip "192.168.100.4/24"
+)
+
+sudo docker build -t nebula:smoke-relay .

.github/workflows/smoke/build.sh

@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ mkdir ./build
         OUTBOUND='[{"port": "any", "proto": "icmp", "group": "lighthouse"}]' \
         ../genconfig.sh >host4.yml
 
-    ../../../../nebula-cert ca -name "Smoke Test"
+    ../../../../nebula-cert ca -curve "${CURVE:-25519}" -name "Smoke Test"
     ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "lighthouse1" -groups "lighthouse,lighthouse1" -ip "192.168.100.1/24"
     ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host2" -groups "host,host2" -ip "192.168.100.2/24"
     ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host3" -groups "host,host3" -ip "192.168.100.3/24"
     ../../../../nebula-cert sign -name "host4" -groups "host,host4" -ip "192.168.100.4/24"
 )
 
-sudo docker build -t nebula:smoke .
+sudo docker build -t "nebula:${NAME:-smoke}" .

.github/workflows/smoke/genconfig.sh

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ pki:
 lighthouse:
   am_lighthouse: ${AM_LIGHTHOUSE:-false}
   hosts: $(lighthouse_hosts)
+  remote_allow_list: ${REMOTE_ALLOW_LIST}
 
 listen:
   host: 0.0.0.0
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ tun:
   dev: ${TUN_DEV:-nebula1}
 
 firewall:
+  inbound_action: reject
+  outbound_action: reject
   outbound: ${OUTBOUND:-$FIREWALL_ALL}
   inbound: ${INBOUND:-$FIREWALL_ALL}
+
+$(test -t 0 || cat)
 EOF

.github/workflows/smoke/smoke-relay.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e -x
+
+set -o pipefail
+
+mkdir -p logs
+
+cleanup() {
+    echo
+    echo " *** cleanup"
+    echo
+
+    set +e
+    if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
+    then
+        sudo docker kill lighthouse1 host2 host3 host4
+    fi
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config lighthouse1.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host2 --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host2.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host3 --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host3.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host4 --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host4.yml -test
+
+sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config lighthouse1.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/lighthouse1 | sed -u 's/^/  [lighthouse1]  /' &
+sleep 1
+sudo docker run --name host2 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host2.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host2 | sed -u 's/^/  [host2]  /' &
+sleep 1
+sudo docker run --name host3 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host3.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host3 | sed -u 's/^/  [host3]  /' &
+sleep 1
+sudo docker run --name host4 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke-relay -config host4.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host4 | sed -u 's/^/  [host4]  /' &
+sleep 1
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from lighthouse1"
+echo
+set -x
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 ping -c1 192.168.100.2
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 ping -c1 192.168.100.3
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 ping -c1 192.168.100.4
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from host2"
+echo
+set -x
+sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
+# Should fail because no relay configured in this direction
+! sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
+! sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.4 -w5 || exit 1
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from host3"
+echo
+set -x
+sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
+sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.2
+sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.4
+
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ping from host4"
+echo
+set -x
+sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
+# Should fail because relays not allowed
+! sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.2 -w5 || exit 1
+sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.3
+
+sudo docker exec host4 sh -c 'kill 1'
+sudo docker exec host3 sh -c 'kill 1'
+sudo docker exec host2 sh -c 'kill 1'
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 sh -c 'kill 1'
+sleep 1
+
+if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
+then
+    echo "nebula still running after SIGTERM sent" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi

.github/workflows/smoke/smoke.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ set -o pipefail
 mkdir -p logs
 
 cleanup() {
+    echo
+    echo " *** cleanup"
+    echo
+
     set +e
     if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
     then
@@ -16,20 +20,37 @@ cleanup() {
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --rm nebula:smoke -config lighthouse1.yml -test
-sudo docker run --name host2 --rm nebula:smoke -config host2.yml -test
-sudo docker run --name host3 --rm nebula:smoke -config host3.yml -test
-sudo docker run --name host4 --rm nebula:smoke -config host4.yml -test
+CONTAINER="nebula:${NAME:-smoke}"
 
-sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke -config lighthouse1.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/lighthouse1 &
+sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config lighthouse1.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host2 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host2.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host3 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host3.yml -test
+sudo docker run --name host4 --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host4.yml -test
+
+sudo docker run --name lighthouse1 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config lighthouse1.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/lighthouse1 | sed -u 's/^/  [lighthouse1]  /' &
 sleep 1
-sudo docker run --name host2 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke -config host2.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host2 &
+sudo docker run --name host2 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host2.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host2 | sed -u 's/^/  [host2]  /' &
 sleep 1
-sudo docker run --name host3 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke -config host3.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host3 &
+sudo docker run --name host3 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host3.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host3 | sed -u 's/^/  [host3]  /' &
 sleep 1
-sudo docker run --name host4 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm nebula:smoke -config host4.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host4 &
+sudo docker run --name host4 --device /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --rm "$CONTAINER" -config host4.yml 2>&1 | tee logs/host4 | sed -u 's/^/  [host4]  /' &
 sleep 1
 
+# grab tcpdump pcaps for debugging
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.inside.log >logs/lighthouse1.inside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec lighthouse1 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/lighthouse1.outside.log >logs/lighthouse1.outside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host2 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.inside.log >logs/host2.inside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host2 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host2.outside.log >logs/host2.outside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host3 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host3.inside.log >logs/host3.inside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host3 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host3.outside.log >logs/host3.outside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host4 tcpdump -i nebula1 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host4.inside.log >logs/host4.inside.pcap &
+sudo docker exec host4 tcpdump -i eth0 -q -w - -U 2>logs/host4.outside.log >logs/host4.outside.pcap &
+
+sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000 &
+sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nklv 0.0.0.0 2000 &
+sudo docker exec host2 ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host2' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000 &
+sudo docker exec host3 ncat -e '/usr/bin/echo host3' -nkluv 0.0.0.0 3000 &
+
 set +x
 echo
 echo " *** Testing ping from lighthouse1"
@@ -47,6 +68,15 @@ sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
 # Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
 ! sudo docker exec host2 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
 
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ncat from host2"
+echo
+set -x
+# Should fail because not allowed by host3 inbound firewall
+! sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.3 2000 || exit 1
+! sudo docker exec host2 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.3 3000 | grep -q host3 || exit 1
+
 set +x
 echo
 echo " *** Testing ping from host3"
@@ -55,6 +85,14 @@ set -x
 sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
 sudo docker exec host3 ping -c1 192.168.100.2
 
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ncat from host3"
+echo
+set -x
+sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.2 2000
+sudo docker exec host3 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.2 3000 | grep -q host2
+
 set +x
 echo
 echo " *** Testing ping from host4"
@@ -65,6 +103,17 @@ sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.1
 ! sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.2 -w5 || exit 1
 ! sudo docker exec host4 ping -c1 192.168.100.3 -w5 || exit 1
 
+set +x
+echo
+echo " *** Testing ncat from host4"
+echo
+set -x
+# Should fail because not allowed by host4 outbound firewall
+! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.2 2000 || exit 1
+! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzv -w5 192.168.100.3 2000 || exit 1
+! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.2 3000 | grep -q host2 || exit 1
+! sudo docker exec host4 ncat -nzuv -w5 192.168.100.3 3000 | grep -q host3 || exit 1
+
 set +x
 echo
 echo " *** Testing conntrack"
@@ -81,3 +130,9 @@ sudo docker exec host3 sh -c 'kill 1'
 sudo docker exec host2 sh -c 'kill 1'
 sudo docker exec lighthouse1 sh -c 'kill 1'
 sleep 1
+
+if [ "$(jobs -r)" ]
+then
+    echo "nebula still running after SIGTERM sent" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - name: Set up Go 1.17
+    - name: Set up Go 1.20
       uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.17
+        go-version: "1.20"
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -30,19 +30,58 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/cache@v2
       with:
         path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
         restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-
 
     - name: Build
       run: make all
 
+    - name: Vet
+      run: make vet
+
     - name: Test
       run: make test
 
     - name: End 2 end
       run: make e2evv
 
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: e2e packet flow
+        path: e2e/mermaid/
+        if-no-files-found: warn
+
+  test-linux-boringcrypto:
+    name: Build and test on linux with boringcrypto
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Set up Go 1.20
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      with:
+        go-version: "1.20"
+      id: go
+
+    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - uses: actions/cache@v2
+      with:
+        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: make bin-boringcrypto
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: make test-boringcrypto
+
+    - name: End 2 end
+      run: make e2evv GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto CGO_ENABLED=1
+
   test:
     name: Build and test on ${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -51,10 +90,10 @@ jobs:
         os: [windows-latest, macos-11]
     steps:
 
-    - name: Set up Go 1.17
+    - name: Set up Go 1.20
       uses: actions/setup-go@v2
       with:
-        go-version: 1.17
+        go-version: "1.20"
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -63,9 +102,9 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/cache@v2
       with:
         path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
         restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.17-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-go1.20-
 
     - name: Build nebula
       run: go build ./cmd/nebula
@@ -73,8 +112,17 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build nebula-cert
       run: go build ./cmd/nebula-cert
 
+    - name: Vet
+      run: make vet
+
     - name: Test
-      run: go test -v ./...
+      run: make test
 
     - name: End 2 end
       run: make e2evv
+
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: e2e packet flow
+        path: e2e/mermaid/
+        if-no-files-found: warn

.gitignore

@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@
 /nebula-arm6
 /nebula-darwin
 /nebula.exe
-/cert/*.crt
-/cert/*.key
+/nebula-cert.exe
 /coverage.out
 /cpu.pprof
 /build
 /*.tar.gz
+/e2e/mermaid/
+**.crt
+**.key
+**.pem
+!/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.key
+!/examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/vagrant-test-ca.crt

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,182 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [1.7.1] - 2023-05-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix IPv4 addresses returned by `static_host_map` DNS lookup queries being
+  treated as IPv6 addresses. (#877)
+
+## [1.7.0] - 2023-05-17
+
+### Added
+
+- `nebula-cert ca` now supports encrypting the CA's private key with a
+  passphrase. Pass `-encrypt` in order to be prompted for a passphrase.
+  Encryption is performed using AES-256-GCM and Argon2id for KDF. KDF
+  parameters default to RFC recommendations, but can be overridden via CLI
+  flags `-argon-memory`, `-argon-parallelism`, and `-argon-iterations`. (#386)
+
+- Support for curve P256 and BoringCrypto has been added. See README section
+  "Curve P256 and BoringCrypto" for more details. (#865, #861, #769, #856, #803)
+
+- New firewall rule `local_cidr`. This could be used to filter destinations
+  when using `unsafe_routes`. (#507)
+
+- Add `unsafe_route` option `install`. This controls whether the route is
+  installed in the systems routing table. (#831)
+
+- Add `tun.use_system_route_table` option. Set to true to manage unsafe routes
+  directly on the system route table with gateway routes instead of in Nebula
+  configuration files. This is only supported on Linux. (#839)
+
+- The metric `certificate.ttl_seconds` is now exposed via stats. (#782)
+
+- Add `punchy.respond_delay` option. This allows you to change the delay
+  before attempting punchy.respond. Default is 5 seconds. (#721)
+
+- Added SSH commands to allow the capture of a mutex profile. (#737)
+
+- You can now set `lighthouse.calculated_remotes` to make it possible to do
+  handshakes without a lighthouse in certain configurations. (#759)
+
+- The firewall can be configured to send REJECT replies instead of the default
+  DROP behavior. (#738)
+
+- For macOS, an example launchd configuration file is now provided. (#762)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Lighthouses and other `static_host_map` entries that use DNS names will now
+  be automatically refreshed to detect when the IP address changes. (#796)
+
+- Lighthouses send ACK replies back to clients so that they do not fall into
+  connection testing as often by clients. (#851, #408)
+
+- Allow the `listen.host` option to contain a hostname. (#825)
+
+- When Nebula switches to a new certificate (such as via SIGHUP), we now
+  rehandshake with all existing tunnels. This allows firewall groups to be
+  updated and `pki.disconnect_invalid` to know about the new certificate
+  expiration time. (#838, #857, #842, #840, #835, #828, #820, #807)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Always disconnect blocklisted hosts, even if `pki.disconnect_invalid` is
+  not set. (#858)
+
+- Dependencies updated and go1.20 required. (#780, #824, #855, #854)
+
+- Fix possible race condition with relays. (#827)
+
+- FreeBSD: Fix connection to the localhost's own Nebula IP. (#808)
+
+- Normalize and document some common log field values. (#837, #811)
+
+- Fix crash if you set unlucky values for the firewall timeout configuration
+  options. (#802)
+
+- Make DNS queries case insensitive. (#793)
+
+- Update example systemd configurations to want `nss-lookup`. (#791)
+
+- Errors with SSH commands now go to the SSH tunnel instead of stderr. (#757)
+
+- Fix a hang when shutting down Android. (#772)
+
+## [1.6.1] - 2022-09-26
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Refuse to process underlay packets received from overlay IPs. This prevents
+  confusion on hosts that have unsafe routes configured. (#741)
+
+- The ssh `reload` command did not work on Windows, since it relied on sending
+  a SIGHUP signal internally. This has been fixed. (#725)
+
+- A regression in v1.5.2 that broke unsafe routes on Mobile clients has been
+  fixed. (#729)
+
+## [1.6.0] - 2022-06-30
+
+### Added
+
+- Experimental: nebula clients can be configured to act as relays for other nebula clients.
+  Primarily useful when stubborn NATs make a direct tunnel impossible. (#678)
+
+- Configuration option to report manually specified `ip:port`s to lighthouses. (#650)
+
+- Windows arm64 build. (#638)
+
+- `punchy` and most `lighthouse` config options now support hot reloading. (#649)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Build against go 1.18. (#656)
+
+- Promoted `routines` config from experimental to supported feature. (#702)
+
+- Dependencies updated. (#664)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Packets destined for the same host that sent it will be returned on MacOS.
+  This matches the default behavior of other operating systems. (#501)
+
+- `unsafe_route` configuration will no longer crash on Windows. (#648)
+
+- A few panics that were introduced in 1.5.x. (#657, #658, #675)
+
+### Security
+
+- You can set `listen.send_recv_error` to control the conditions in which
+  `recv_error` messages are sent. Sending these messages can expose the fact
+  that Nebula is running on a host, but it speeds up re-handshaking. (#670)
+
+### Removed
+
+- `x509` config stanza support has been removed. (#685)
+
+## [1.5.2] - 2021-12-14
+
+### Added
+
+- Warn when a non lighthouse node does not have lighthouse hosts configured. (#587)
+
+### Changed
+
+- No longer fatals if expired CA certificates are present in `pki.ca`, as long as 1 valid CA is present. (#599)
+
+- `nebula-cert` will now enforce ipv4 addresses. (#604)
+
+- Warn on macOS if an unsafe route cannot be created due to a collision with an
+  existing route. (#610)
+
+- Warn if you set a route MTU on platforms where we don't support it. (#611)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Rare race condition when tearing down a tunnel due to `recv_error` and sending packets on another thread. (#590)
+
+- Bug in `routes` and `unsafe_routes` handling that was introduced in 1.5.0. (#595)
+
+- `-test` mode no longer results in a crash. (#602)
+
+### Removed
+
+- `x509.ca` config alias for `pki.ca`. (#604)
+
+### Security
+
+- Upgraded `golang.org/x/crypto` to address an issue which allowed unauthenticated clients to cause a panic in SSH
+  servers. (#603)
+
+## 1.5.1 - 2021-12-13
+
+(This release was skipped due to discovering #610 and #611 after the tag was
+created.)
+
 ## [1.5.0] - 2021-11-11
 
 ### Added
@@ -306,7 +482,12 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 - Initial public release.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/compare/v1.5.0...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/compare/v1.7.1...HEAD
+[1.7.1]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.7.1
+[1.7.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.7.0
+[1.6.1]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.6.1
+[1.6.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.6.0
+[1.5.2]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.5.2
 [1.5.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.5.0
 [1.4.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.4.0
 [1.3.0]: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/tag/v1.3.0

LOGGING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+### Logging conventions
+
+A log message (the string/format passed to `Info`, `Error`, `Debug` etc, as well as their `Sprintf` counterparts) should
+be a descriptive message about the event and may contain specific identifying characteristics. Regardless of the
+level of detail in the message identifying characteristics should always be included via `WithField`, `WithFields` or
+`WithError`
+
+If an error is being logged use `l.WithError(err)` so that there is better discoverability about the event as well
+as the specific error condition.
+
+#### Common fields
+
+- `cert` - a `cert.NebulaCertificate` object, do not `.String()` this manually, `logrus` will marshal objects properly
+  for the formatter it is using.
+- `fingerprint` - a single `NebeulaCertificate` hex encoded fingerprint
+- `fingerprints` - an array of `NebulaCertificate` hex encoded fingerprints
+- `fwPacket` - a FirewallPacket object
+- `handshake` - an object containing:
+    - `stage` - the current stage counter
+    - `style` - noise handshake style `ix_psk0`, `xx`, etc
+- `header` - a nebula header object
+- `udpAddr` - a `net.UDPAddr` object
+- `udpIp` - a udp ip address
+- `vpnIp` - vpn ip of the host (remote or local)
+- `relay` - the vpnIp of the relay host that is or should be handling the relay packet
+- `relayFrom` - The vpnIp of the initial sender of the relayed packet 
+- `relayTo` - The vpnIp of the final destination of a relayed packet
+
+#### Example:
+
+```
+l.WithError(err).
+    WithField("vpnIp", IntIp(hostinfo.hostId)).
+    WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+    WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix"}).
+    WithField("cert", remoteCert).
+    Info("Invalid certificate from host")
+```

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-GOMINVERSION = 1.17
+GOMINVERSION = 1.20
 NEBULA_CMD_PATH = "./cmd/nebula"
 GO111MODULE = on
 export GO111MODULE
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ ALL = $(ALL_LINUX) \
 	darwin-amd64 \
 	darwin-arm64 \
 	freebsd-amd64 \
-	windows-amd64
+	windows-amd64 \
+	windows-arm64
 
 e2e:
 	$(TEST_ENV) go test -tags=e2e_testing -count=1 $(TEST_FLAGS) ./e2e
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ e2evvv: e2ev
 e2evvvv: TEST_ENV += TEST_LOGS=3
 e2evvvv: e2ev
 
+e2e-bench: TEST_FLAGS = -bench=. -benchmem -run=^$
+e2e-bench: e2e
+
 all: $(ALL:%=build/%/nebula) $(ALL:%=build/%/nebula-cert)
 
 release: $(ALL:%=build/nebula-%.tar.gz)
@@ -73,17 +77,25 @@ release-linux: $(ALL_LINUX:%=build/nebula-%.tar.gz)
 
 release-freebsd: build/nebula-freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
 
+release-boringcrypto: build/nebula-linux-$(shell go env GOARCH)-boringcrypto.tar.gz
+
 BUILD_ARGS = -trimpath
 
 bin-windows: build/windows-amd64/nebula.exe build/windows-amd64/nebula-cert.exe
 	mv $? .
 
+bin-windows-arm64: build/windows-arm64/nebula.exe build/windows-arm64/nebula-cert.exe
+	mv $? .
+
 bin-darwin: build/darwin-amd64/nebula build/darwin-amd64/nebula-cert
 	mv $? .
 
 bin-freebsd: build/freebsd-amd64/nebula build/freebsd-amd64/nebula-cert
 	mv $? .
 
+bin-boringcrypto: build/linux-$(shell go env GOARCH)-boringcrypto/nebula build/linux-$(shell go env GOARCH)-boringcrypto/nebula-cert
+	mv $? .
+
 bin:
 	go build $(BUILD_ARGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o ./nebula${NEBULA_CMD_SUFFIX} ${NEBULA_CMD_PATH}
 	go build $(BUILD_ARGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o ./nebula-cert${NEBULA_CMD_SUFFIX} ./cmd/nebula-cert
@@ -98,6 +110,10 @@ build/linux-mips-%: GOENV += GOMIPS=$(word 3, $(subst -, ,$*))
 # Build an extra small binary for mips-softfloat
 build/linux-mips-softfloat/%: LDFLAGS += -s -w
 
+# boringcrypto
+build/linux-amd64-boringcrypto/%: GOENV += GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto CGO_ENABLED=1
+build/linux-arm64-boringcrypto/%: GOENV += GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto CGO_ENABLED=1
+
 build/%/nebula: .FORCE
 	GOOS=$(firstword $(subst -, , $*)) \
 		GOARCH=$(word 2, $(subst -, ,$*)) $(GOENV) \
@@ -126,6 +142,9 @@ vet:
 test:
 	go test -v ./...
 
+test-boringcrypto:
+	GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -v ./...
+
 test-cov-html:
 	go test -coverprofile=coverage.out
 	go tool cover -html=coverage.out
@@ -163,6 +182,12 @@ bin-docker: bin build/linux-amd64/nebula build/linux-amd64/nebula-cert
 smoke-docker: bin-docker
 	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./build.sh
 	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./smoke.sh
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && NAME="smoke-p256" CURVE="P256" ./build.sh
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && NAME="smoke-p256" ./smoke.sh
+
+smoke-relay-docker: bin-docker
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./build-relay.sh
+	cd .github/workflows/smoke/ && ./smoke-relay.sh
 
 smoke-docker-race: BUILD_ARGS = -race
 smoke-docker-race: smoke-docker

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ and tunneling, and each of those individual pieces existed before Nebula in vari
 What makes Nebula different to existing offerings is that it brings all of these ideas together,
 resulting in a sum that is greater than its individual parts.
 
-Further documentation can be found [here](https://www.defined.net/nebula/introduction/).
+Further documentation can be found [here](https://nebula.defined.net/docs/).
 
 You can read more about Nebula [here](https://medium.com/p/884110a5579).
 
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@ Check the [releases](https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases/latest) page for
     ```
     $ sudo pacman -S nebula
     ```
-- [Fedora Linux](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/jdoss/nebula/)
+- [Fedora Linux](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/nebula)
     ```
-    $ sudo dnf copr enable jdoss/nebula
     $ sudo dnf install nebula
     ```
 
+- [macOS Homebrew](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/nebula.rb)
+    ```
+    $ brew install nebula
+    ```
+
 #### Mobile
 
 - [iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/mobile-nebula/id1509587936?itsct=apps_box&itscg=30200)
@@ -93,13 +97,13 @@ Download a copy of the nebula [example configuration](https://github.com/slackhq
 
 #### 6. Copy nebula credentials, configuration, and binaries to each host
 
-For each host, copy the nebula binary to the host, along with `config.yaml` from step 5, and the files `ca.crt`, `{host}.crt`, and `{host}.key` from step 4.
+For each host, copy the nebula binary to the host, along with `config.yml` from step 5, and the files `ca.crt`, `{host}.crt`, and `{host}.key` from step 4.
 
 **DO NOT COPY `ca.key` TO INDIVIDUAL NODES.**
 
 #### 7. Run nebula on each host
 ```
-./nebula -config /path/to/config.yaml
+./nebula -config /path/to/config.yml
 ```
 
 ## Building Nebula from source
@@ -114,6 +118,17 @@ To build nebula for a specific platform (ex, Windows):
 
 See the [Makefile](Makefile) for more details on build targets
 
+## Curve P256 and BoringCrypto
+
+The default curve used for cryptographic handshakes and signatures is Curve25519. This is the recommended setting for most users. If your deployment has certain compliance requirements, you have the option of creating your CA using `nebula-cert ca -curve P256` to use NIST Curve P256. The CA will then sign certificates using ECDSA P256, and any hosts using these certificates will use P256 for ECDH handshakes.
+
+In addition, Nebula can be built using the [BoringCrypto GOEXPERIMENT](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.20/src/crypto/internal/boring/README.md) by running either of the following make targets:
+
+    make bin-boringcrypto
+    make release-boringcrypto
+
+This is not the recommended default deployment, but may be useful based on your compliance requirements.
+
 ## Credits
 
 Nebula was created at Slack Technologies, Inc by Nate Brown and Ryan Huber, with contributions from Oliver Fross, Alan Lam, Wade Simmons, and Lining Wang.

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Security Policy
+===============
+
+Reporting a Vulnerability
+-------------------------
+
+If you believe you have found a security vulnerability with Nebula, please let
+us know right away. We will investigate all reports and do our best to quickly
+fix valid issues.
+
+You can submit your report on [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/slack) and our
+security team will respond as soon as possible.

allow_list_test.go

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cidr"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestNewAllowListFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	c := config.NewC(l)
 	c.Settings["allowlist"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
 		"192.168.0.0": true,

bits_test.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package nebula
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestBits(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	b := NewBits(10)
 
 	// make sure it is the right size
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func TestBits(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBitsDupeCounter(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	b := NewBits(10)
 	b.lostCounter.Clear()
 	b.dupeCounter.Clear()
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestBitsDupeCounter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBitsOutOfWindowCounter(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	b := NewBits(10)
 	b.lostCounter.Clear()
 	b.dupeCounter.Clear()
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestBitsOutOfWindowCounter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBitsLostCounter(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	b := NewBits(10)
 	b.lostCounter.Clear()
 	b.dupeCounter.Clear()

boring.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build boringcrypto
+// +build boringcrypto
+
+package nebula
+
+import "crypto/boring"
+
+var boringEnabled = boring.Enabled

calculated_remote.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package nebula
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cidr"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+)
+
+// This allows us to "guess" what the remote might be for a host while we wait
+// for the lighthouse response. See "lighthouse.calculated_remotes" in the
+// example config file.
+type calculatedRemote struct {
+	ipNet  net.IPNet
+	maskIP iputil.VpnIp
+	mask   iputil.VpnIp
+	port   uint32
+}
+
+func newCalculatedRemote(ipNet *net.IPNet, port int) (*calculatedRemote, error) {
+	// Ensure this is an IPv4 mask that we expect
+	ones, bits := ipNet.Mask.Size()
+	if ones == 0 || bits != 32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid mask: %v", ipNet)
+	}
+	if port < 0 || port > math.MaxUint16 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid port: %d", port)
+	}
+
+	return &calculatedRemote{
+		ipNet:  *ipNet,
+		maskIP: iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet.IP),
+		mask:   iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet.Mask),
+		port:   uint32(port),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *calculatedRemote) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("CalculatedRemote(mask=%v port=%d)", c.ipNet, c.port)
+}
+
+func (c *calculatedRemote) Apply(ip iputil.VpnIp) *Ip4AndPort {
+	// Combine the masked bytes of the "mask" IP with the unmasked bytes
+	// of the overlay IP
+	masked := (c.maskIP & c.mask) | (ip & ^c.mask)
+
+	return &Ip4AndPort{Ip: uint32(masked), Port: c.port}
+}
+
+func NewCalculatedRemotesFromConfig(c *config.C, k string) (*cidr.Tree4, error) {
+	value := c.Get(k)
+	if value == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	calculatedRemotes := cidr.NewTree4()
+
+	rawMap, ok := value.(map[any]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config `%s` has invalid type: %T", k, value)
+	}
+	for rawKey, rawValue := range rawMap {
+		rawCIDR, ok := rawKey.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("config `%s` has invalid key (type %T): %v", k, rawKey, rawKey)
+		}
+
+		_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(rawCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("config `%s` has invalid CIDR: %s", k, rawCIDR)
+		}
+
+		entry, err := newCalculatedRemotesListFromConfig(rawValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("config '%s.%s': %w", k, rawCIDR, err)
+		}
+
+		calculatedRemotes.AddCIDR(ipNet, entry)
+	}
+
+	return calculatedRemotes, nil
+}
+
+func newCalculatedRemotesListFromConfig(raw any) ([]*calculatedRemote, error) {
+	rawList, ok := raw.([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("calculated_remotes entry has invalid type: %T", raw)
+	}
+
+	var l []*calculatedRemote
+	for _, e := range rawList {
+		c, err := newCalculatedRemotesEntryFromConfig(e)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("calculated_remotes entry: %w", err)
+		}
+		l = append(l, c)
+	}
+
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+func newCalculatedRemotesEntryFromConfig(raw any) (*calculatedRemote, error) {
+	rawMap, ok := raw.(map[any]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type: %T", raw)
+	}
+
+	rawValue := rawMap["mask"]
+	if rawValue == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing mask: %v", rawMap)
+	}
+	rawMask, ok := rawValue.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid mask (type %T): %v", rawValue, rawValue)
+	}
+	_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(rawMask)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid mask: %s", rawMask)
+	}
+
+	var port int
+	rawValue = rawMap["port"]
+	if rawValue == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing port: %v", rawMap)
+	}
+	switch v := rawValue.(type) {
+	case int:
+		port = v
+	case string:
+		port, err = strconv.Atoi(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid port: %s: %w", v, err)
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid port (type %T): %v", rawValue, rawValue)
+	}
+
+	return newCalculatedRemote(ipNet, port)
+}

calculated_remote_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package nebula
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCalculatedRemoteApply(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR("192.168.1.0/24")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	c, err := newCalculatedRemote(ipNet, 4242)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	input := iputil.Ip2VpnIp([]byte{10, 0, 10, 182})
+
+	expected := &Ip4AndPort{
+		Ip:   uint32(iputil.Ip2VpnIp([]byte{192, 168, 1, 182})),
+		Port: 4242,
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, c.Apply(input))
+}

cert.go

@@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ func NewCertStateFromConfig(c *config.C) (*CertState, error) {
 	var err error
 
 	privPathOrPEM := c.GetString("pki.key", "")
-	if privPathOrPEM == "" {
-		// Support backwards compat with the old x509
-		//TODO: remove after this is rolled out everywhere - NB 2018/02/23
-		privPathOrPEM = c.GetString("x509.key", "")
-	}
 
 	if privPathOrPEM == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("no pki.key path or PEM data provided")
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@ func NewCertStateFromConfig(c *config.C) (*CertState, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	rawKey, _, err := cert.UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(pemPrivateKey)
+	rawKey, _, curve, err := cert.UnmarshalPrivateKey(pemPrivateKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while unmarshaling pki.key %s: %s", privPathOrPEM, err)
 	}
@@ -79,11 +74,6 @@ func NewCertStateFromConfig(c *config.C) (*CertState, error) {
 	var rawCert []byte
 
 	pubPathOrPEM := c.GetString("pki.cert", "")
-	if pubPathOrPEM == "" {
-		// Support backwards compat with the old x509
-		//TODO: remove after this is rolled out everywhere - NB 2018/02/23
-		pubPathOrPEM = c.GetString("x509.cert", "")
-	}
 
 	if pubPathOrPEM == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("no pki.cert path or PEM data provided")
@@ -112,7 +102,7 @@ func NewCertStateFromConfig(c *config.C) (*CertState, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no IPs encoded in certificate")
 	}
 
-	if err = nebulaCert.VerifyPrivateKey(rawKey); err != nil {
+	if err = nebulaCert.VerifyPrivateKey(curve, rawKey); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is not a pair with public key in nebula cert")
 	}
 
@@ -124,19 +114,13 @@ func loadCAFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C) (*cert.NebulaCAPool, error)
 	var err error
 
 	caPathOrPEM := c.GetString("pki.ca", "")
-	if caPathOrPEM == "" {
-		// Support backwards compat with the old x509
-		//TODO: remove after this is rolled out everywhere - NB 2018/02/23
-		caPathOrPEM = c.GetString("x509.ca", "")
-	}
-
 	if caPathOrPEM == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("no pki.ca path or PEM data provided")
 	}
 
 	if strings.Contains(caPathOrPEM, "-----BEGIN") {
 		rawCA = []byte(caPathOrPEM)
-		caPathOrPEM = "<inline>"
+
 	} else {
 		rawCA, err = ioutil.ReadFile(caPathOrPEM)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -145,18 +129,32 @@ func loadCAFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C) (*cert.NebulaCAPool, error)
 	}
 
 	CAs, err := cert.NewCAPoolFromBytes(rawCA)
-	if err != nil {
+	if errors.Is(err, cert.ErrExpired) {
+		var expired int
+		for _, cert := range CAs.CAs {
+			if cert.Expired(time.Now()) {
+				expired++
+				l.WithField("cert", cert).Warn("expired certificate present in CA pool")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if expired >= len(CAs.CAs) {
+			return nil, errors.New("no valid CA certificates present")
+		}
+
+	} else if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while adding CA certificate to CA trust store: %s", err)
 	}
 
 	for _, fp := range c.GetStringSlice("pki.blocklist", []string{}) {
-		l.WithField("fingerprint", fp).Infof("Blocklisting cert")
+		l.WithField("fingerprint", fp).Info("Blocklisting cert")
 		CAs.BlocklistFingerprint(fp)
 	}
 
-	// Support deprecated config for at leaast one minor release to allow for migrations
+	// Support deprecated config for at least one minor release to allow for migrations
+	//TODO: remove in 2022 or later
 	for _, fp := range c.GetStringSlice("pki.blacklist", []string{}) {
-		l.WithField("fingerprint", fp).Infof("Blocklisting cert")
+		l.WithField("fingerprint", fp).Info("Blocklisting cert")
 		l.Warn("pki.blacklist is deprecated and will not be supported in a future release. Please migrate your config to use pki.blocklist")
 		CAs.BlocklistFingerprint(fp)
 	}

cert/ca.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cert
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -21,19 +22,32 @@ func NewCAPool() *NebulaCAPool {
 	return &ca
 }
 
+// NewCAPoolFromBytes will create a new CA pool from the provided
+// input bytes, which must be a PEM-encoded set of nebula certificates.
+// If the pool contains any expired certificates, an ErrExpired will be
+// returned along with the pool. The caller must handle any such errors.
 func NewCAPoolFromBytes(caPEMs []byte) (*NebulaCAPool, error) {
 	pool := NewCAPool()
 	var err error
+	var expired bool
 	for {
 		caPEMs, err = pool.AddCACertificate(caPEMs)
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrExpired) {
+			expired = true
+			err = nil
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if caPEMs == nil || len(caPEMs) == 0 || strings.TrimSpace(string(caPEMs)) == "" {
+		if len(caPEMs) == 0 || strings.TrimSpace(string(caPEMs)) == "" {
 			break
 		}
 	}
 
+	if expired {
+		return pool, ErrExpired
+	}
+
 	return pool, nil
 }
 
@@ -47,15 +61,11 @@ func (ncp *NebulaCAPool) AddCACertificate(pemBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	if !c.Details.IsCA {
-		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("provided certificate was not a CA; %s", c.Details.Name)
+		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", c.Details.Name, ErrNotCA)
 	}
 
 	if !c.CheckSignature(c.Details.PublicKey) {
-		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("provided certificate was not self signed; %s", c.Details.Name)
-	}
-
-	if c.Expired(time.Now()) {
-		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("provided CA certificate is expired; %s", c.Details.Name)
+		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", c.Details.Name, ErrNotSelfSigned)
 	}
 
 	sum, err := c.Sha256Sum()
@@ -64,6 +74,10 @@ func (ncp *NebulaCAPool) AddCACertificate(pemBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	ncp.CAs[sum] = c
+	if c.Expired(time.Now()) {
+		return pemBytes, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", c.Details.Name, ErrExpired)
+	}
+
 	return pemBytes, nil
 }
 
@@ -77,9 +91,15 @@ func (ncp *NebulaCAPool) ResetCertBlocklist() {
 	ncp.certBlocklist = make(map[string]struct{})
 }
 
-// IsBlocklisted returns true if the fingerprint fails to generate or has been explicitly blocklisted
+// NOTE: This uses an internal cache for Sha256Sum() that will not be invalidated
+// automatically if you manually change any fields in the NebulaCertificate.
 func (ncp *NebulaCAPool) IsBlocklisted(c *NebulaCertificate) bool {
-	h, err := c.Sha256Sum()
+	return ncp.isBlocklistedWithCache(c, false)
+}
+
+// IsBlocklisted returns true if the fingerprint fails to generate or has been explicitly blocklisted
+func (ncp *NebulaCAPool) isBlocklistedWithCache(c *NebulaCertificate, useCache bool) bool {
+	h, err := c.sha256SumWithCache(useCache)
 	if err != nil {
 		return true
 	}

cert/cert.go

@@ -2,35 +2,55 @@ package cert
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
 	"net"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 const publicKeyLen = 32
 
 const (
-	CertBanner              = "NEBULA CERTIFICATE"
-	X25519PrivateKeyBanner  = "NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY"
-	X25519PublicKeyBanner   = "NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY"
-	Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner = "NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY"
-	Ed25519PublicKeyBanner  = "NEBULA ED25519 PUBLIC KEY"
+	CertBanner                       = "NEBULA CERTIFICATE"
+	X25519PrivateKeyBanner           = "NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY"
+	X25519PublicKeyBanner            = "NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY"
+	EncryptedEd25519PrivateKeyBanner = "NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY"
+	Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner          = "NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY"
+	Ed25519PublicKeyBanner           = "NEBULA ED25519 PUBLIC KEY"
+
+	P256PrivateKeyBanner               = "NEBULA P256 PRIVATE KEY"
+	P256PublicKeyBanner                = "NEBULA P256 PUBLIC KEY"
+	EncryptedECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner = "NEBULA ECDSA P256 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY"
+	ECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner          = "NEBULA ECDSA P256 PRIVATE KEY"
 )
 
 type NebulaCertificate struct {
 	Details   NebulaCertificateDetails
 	Signature []byte
+
+	// the cached hex string of the calculated sha256sum
+	// for VerifyWithCache
+	sha256sum atomic.Pointer[string]
+
+	// the cached public key bytes if they were verified as the signer
+	// for VerifyWithCache
+	signatureVerified atomic.Pointer[[]byte]
 }
 
 type NebulaCertificateDetails struct {
@@ -46,10 +66,25 @@ type NebulaCertificateDetails struct {
 
 	// Map of groups for faster lookup
 	InvertedGroups map[string]struct{}
+
+	Curve Curve
+}
+
+type NebulaEncryptedData struct {
+	EncryptionMetadata NebulaEncryptionMetadata
+	Ciphertext         []byte
+}
+
+type NebulaEncryptionMetadata struct {
+	EncryptionAlgorithm string
+	Argon2Parameters    Argon2Parameters
 }
 
 type m map[string]interface{}
 
+// Returned if we try to unmarshal an encrypted private key without a passphrase
+var ErrPrivateKeyEncrypted = errors.New("private key must be decrypted")
+
 // UnmarshalNebulaCertificate will unmarshal a protobuf byte representation of a nebula cert
 func UnmarshalNebulaCertificate(b []byte) (*NebulaCertificate, error) {
 	if len(b) == 0 {
@@ -84,6 +119,7 @@ func UnmarshalNebulaCertificate(b []byte) (*NebulaCertificate, error) {
 			PublicKey:      make([]byte, len(rc.Details.PublicKey)),
 			IsCA:           rc.Details.IsCA,
 			InvertedGroups: make(map[string]struct{}),
+			Curve:          rc.Details.Curve,
 		},
 		Signature: make([]byte, len(rc.Signature)),
 	}
@@ -134,6 +170,28 @@ func UnmarshalNebulaCertificateFromPEM(b []byte) (*NebulaCertificate, []byte, er
 	return nc, r, err
 }
 
+func MarshalPrivateKey(curve Curve, b []byte) []byte {
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: X25519PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	case Curve_P256:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: P256PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func MarshalSigningPrivateKey(curve Curve, b []byte) []byte {
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	case Curve_P256:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: ECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // MarshalX25519PrivateKey is a simple helper to PEM encode an X25519 private key
 func MarshalX25519PrivateKey(b []byte) []byte {
 	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: X25519PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
@@ -144,6 +202,87 @@ func MarshalEd25519PrivateKey(key ed25519.PrivateKey) []byte {
 	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: key})
 }
 
+func UnmarshalPrivateKey(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, Curve, error) {
+	k, r := pem.Decode(b)
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	}
+	var expectedLen int
+	var curve Curve
+	switch k.Type {
+	case X25519PrivateKeyBanner:
+		expectedLen = 32
+		curve = Curve_CURVE25519
+	case P256PrivateKeyBanner:
+		expectedLen = 32
+		curve = Curve_P256
+	default:
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("bytes did not contain a proper nebula private key banner")
+	}
+	if len(k.Bytes) != expectedLen {
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("key was not %d bytes, is invalid %s private key", expectedLen, curve)
+	}
+	return k.Bytes, r, curve, nil
+}
+
+func UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, Curve, error) {
+	k, r := pem.Decode(b)
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	}
+	var curve Curve
+	switch k.Type {
+	case EncryptedEd25519PrivateKeyBanner:
+		return nil, nil, Curve_CURVE25519, ErrPrivateKeyEncrypted
+	case EncryptedECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner:
+		return nil, nil, Curve_P256, ErrPrivateKeyEncrypted
+	case Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner:
+		curve = Curve_CURVE25519
+		if len(k.Bytes) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+			return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("key was not %d bytes, is invalid Ed25519 private key", ed25519.PrivateKeySize)
+		}
+	case ECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner:
+		curve = Curve_P256
+		if len(k.Bytes) != 32 {
+			return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("key was not 32 bytes, is invalid ECDSA P256 private key")
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("bytes did not contain a proper nebula Ed25519/ECDSA private key banner")
+	}
+	return k.Bytes, r, curve, nil
+}
+
+// EncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey is a simple helper to encrypt and PEM encode a private key
+func EncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey(curve Curve, b []byte, passphrase []byte, kdfParams *Argon2Parameters) ([]byte, error) {
+	ciphertext, err := aes256Encrypt(passphrase, kdfParams, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	b, err = proto.Marshal(&RawNebulaEncryptedData{
+		EncryptionMetadata: &RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata{
+			EncryptionAlgorithm: "AES-256-GCM",
+			Argon2Parameters: &RawNebulaArgon2Parameters{
+				Version:     kdfParams.version,
+				Memory:      kdfParams.Memory,
+				Parallelism: uint32(kdfParams.Parallelism),
+				Iterations:  kdfParams.Iterations,
+				Salt:        kdfParams.salt,
+			},
+		},
+		Ciphertext: ciphertext,
+	})
+
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: EncryptedEd25519PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b}), nil
+	case Curve_P256:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: EncryptedECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner, Bytes: b}), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid curve: %v", curve)
+	}
+}
+
 // UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey will try to pem decode an X25519 private key, returning any other bytes b
 // or an error on failure
 func UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
@@ -168,9 +307,13 @@ func UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(b []byte) (ed25519.PrivateKey, []byte, error) {
 	if k == nil {
 		return nil, r, fmt.Errorf("input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 	}
-	if k.Type != Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner {
+
+	if k.Type == EncryptedEd25519PrivateKeyBanner {
+		return nil, r, ErrPrivateKeyEncrypted
+	} else if k.Type != Ed25519PrivateKeyBanner {
 		return nil, r, fmt.Errorf("bytes did not contain a proper nebula Ed25519 private key banner")
 	}
+
 	if len(k.Bytes) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
 		return nil, r, fmt.Errorf("key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
 	}
@@ -178,6 +321,126 @@ func UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(b []byte) (ed25519.PrivateKey, []byte, error) {
 	return k.Bytes, r, nil
 }
 
+// UnmarshalNebulaCertificate will unmarshal a protobuf byte representation of a nebula cert into its
+// protobuf-generated struct.
+func UnmarshalNebulaEncryptedData(b []byte) (*NebulaEncryptedData, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil byte array")
+	}
+	var rned RawNebulaEncryptedData
+	err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &rned)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if rned.EncryptionMetadata == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("encoded EncryptionMetadata was nil")
+	}
+
+	if rned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("encoded Argon2Parameters was nil")
+	}
+
+	params, err := unmarshalArgon2Parameters(rned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ned := NebulaEncryptedData{
+		EncryptionMetadata: NebulaEncryptionMetadata{
+			EncryptionAlgorithm: rned.EncryptionMetadata.EncryptionAlgorithm,
+			Argon2Parameters:    *params,
+		},
+		Ciphertext: rned.Ciphertext,
+	}
+
+	return &ned, nil
+}
+
+func unmarshalArgon2Parameters(params *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) (*Argon2Parameters, error) {
+	if params.Version < math.MinInt32 || params.Version > math.MaxInt32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Argon2Parameters Version must be at least %d and no more than %d", math.MinInt32, math.MaxInt32)
+	}
+	if params.Memory <= 0 || params.Memory > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Argon2Parameters Memory must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d KiB", uint32(math.MaxUint32))
+	}
+	if params.Parallelism <= 0 || params.Parallelism > math.MaxUint8 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Argon2Parameters Parallelism must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d", math.MaxUint8)
+	}
+	if params.Iterations <= 0 || params.Iterations > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("-argon-iterations must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d", uint32(math.MaxUint32))
+	}
+
+	return &Argon2Parameters{
+		version:     rune(params.Version),
+		Memory:      uint32(params.Memory),
+		Parallelism: uint8(params.Parallelism),
+		Iterations:  uint32(params.Iterations),
+		salt:        params.Salt,
+	}, nil
+
+}
+
+// DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey will try to pem decode and decrypt an Ed25519/ECDSA private key with
+// the given passphrase, returning any other bytes b or an error on failure
+func DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, b []byte) (Curve, []byte, []byte, error) {
+	var curve Curve
+
+	k, r := pem.Decode(b)
+	if k == nil {
+		return curve, nil, r, fmt.Errorf("input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	}
+
+	switch k.Type {
+	case EncryptedEd25519PrivateKeyBanner:
+		curve = Curve_CURVE25519
+	case EncryptedECDSAP256PrivateKeyBanner:
+		curve = Curve_P256
+	default:
+		return curve, nil, r, fmt.Errorf("bytes did not contain a proper nebula encrypted Ed25519/ECDSA private key banner")
+	}
+
+	ned, err := UnmarshalNebulaEncryptedData(k.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return curve, nil, r, err
+	}
+
+	var bytes []byte
+	switch ned.EncryptionMetadata.EncryptionAlgorithm {
+	case "AES-256-GCM":
+		bytes, err = aes256Decrypt(passphrase, &ned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters, ned.Ciphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return curve, nil, r, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return curve, nil, r, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encryption algorithm: %s", ned.EncryptionMetadata.EncryptionAlgorithm)
+	}
+
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		if len(bytes) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+			return curve, nil, r, fmt.Errorf("key was not %d bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key", ed25519.PrivateKeySize)
+		}
+	case Curve_P256:
+		if len(bytes) != 32 {
+			return curve, nil, r, fmt.Errorf("key was not 32 bytes, is invalid ECDSA P256 private key")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return curve, bytes, r, nil
+}
+
+func MarshalPublicKey(curve Curve, b []byte) []byte {
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: X25519PublicKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	case Curve_P256:
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: P256PublicKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // MarshalX25519PublicKey is a simple helper to PEM encode an X25519 public key
 func MarshalX25519PublicKey(b []byte) []byte {
 	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: X25519PublicKeyBanner, Bytes: b})
@@ -188,6 +451,30 @@ func MarshalEd25519PublicKey(key ed25519.PublicKey) []byte {
 	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: Ed25519PublicKeyBanner, Bytes: key})
 }
 
+func UnmarshalPublicKey(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, Curve, error) {
+	k, r := pem.Decode(b)
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	}
+	var expectedLen int
+	var curve Curve
+	switch k.Type {
+	case X25519PublicKeyBanner:
+		expectedLen = 32
+		curve = Curve_CURVE25519
+	case P256PublicKeyBanner:
+		// Uncompressed
+		expectedLen = 65
+		curve = Curve_P256
+	default:
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("bytes did not contain a proper nebula public key banner")
+	}
+	if len(k.Bytes) != expectedLen {
+		return nil, r, 0, fmt.Errorf("key was not %d bytes, is invalid %s public key", expectedLen, curve)
+	}
+	return k.Bytes, r, curve, nil
+}
+
 // UnmarshalX25519PublicKey will try to pem decode an X25519 public key, returning any other bytes b
 // or an error on failure
 func UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
@@ -223,27 +510,86 @@ func UnmarshalEd25519PublicKey(b []byte) (ed25519.PublicKey, []byte, error) {
 }
 
 // Sign signs a nebula cert with the provided private key
-func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Sign(key ed25519.PrivateKey) error {
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Sign(curve Curve, key []byte) error {
+	if curve != nc.Details.Curve {
+		return fmt.Errorf("curve in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+	}
+
 	b, err := proto.Marshal(nc.getRawDetails())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	sig, err := key.Sign(rand.Reader, b, crypto.Hash(0))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	var sig []byte
+
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		signer := ed25519.PrivateKey(key)
+		sig = ed25519.Sign(signer, b)
+	case Curve_P256:
+		signer := &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
+			PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
+				Curve: elliptic.P256(),
+			},
+			// ref: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go#L95
+			D: new(big.Int).SetBytes(key),
+		}
+		// ref: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go#L119
+		signer.X, signer.Y = signer.Curve.ScalarBaseMult(key)
+
+		// We need to hash first for ECDSA
+		// - https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/ecdsa#SignASN1
+		hashed := sha256.Sum256(b)
+		sig, err = ecdsa.SignASN1(rand.Reader, signer, hashed[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid curve: %s", nc.Details.Curve)
 	}
+
 	nc.Signature = sig
 	return nil
 }
 
 // CheckSignature verifies the signature against the provided public key
-func (nc *NebulaCertificate) CheckSignature(key ed25519.PublicKey) bool {
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) CheckSignature(key []byte) bool {
 	b, err := proto.Marshal(nc.getRawDetails())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return ed25519.Verify(key, b, nc.Signature)
+	switch nc.Details.Curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return ed25519.Verify(ed25519.PublicKey(key), b, nc.Signature)
+	case Curve_P256:
+		x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(elliptic.P256(), key)
+		pubKey := &ecdsa.PublicKey{Curve: elliptic.P256(), X: x, Y: y}
+		hashed := sha256.Sum256(b)
+		return ecdsa.VerifyASN1(pubKey, hashed[:], nc.Signature)
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// NOTE: This uses an internal cache that will not be invalidated automatically
+// if you manually change any fields in the NebulaCertificate.
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) checkSignatureWithCache(key []byte, useCache bool) bool {
+	if !useCache {
+		return nc.CheckSignature(key)
+	}
+
+	if v := nc.signatureVerified.Load(); v != nil {
+		return bytes.Equal(*v, key)
+	}
+
+	verified := nc.CheckSignature(key)
+	if verified {
+		keyCopy := make([]byte, len(key))
+		copy(keyCopy, key)
+		nc.signatureVerified.Store(&keyCopy)
+	}
+
+	return verified
 }
 
 // Expired will return true if the nebula cert is too young or too old compared to the provided time, otherwise false
@@ -253,8 +599,27 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Expired(t time.Time) bool {
 
 // Verify will ensure a certificate is good in all respects (expiry, group membership, signature, cert blocklist, etc)
 func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Verify(t time.Time, ncp *NebulaCAPool) (bool, error) {
-	if ncp.IsBlocklisted(nc) {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("certificate has been blocked")
+	return nc.verify(t, ncp, false)
+}
+
+// VerifyWithCache will ensure a certificate is good in all respects (expiry, group membership, signature, cert blocklist, etc)
+//
+// NOTE: This uses an internal cache that will not be invalidated automatically
+// if you manually change any fields in the NebulaCertificate.
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) VerifyWithCache(t time.Time, ncp *NebulaCAPool) (bool, error) {
+	return nc.verify(t, ncp, true)
+}
+
+// ResetCache resets the cache used by VerifyWithCache.
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) ResetCache() {
+	nc.sha256sum.Store(nil)
+	nc.signatureVerified.Store(nil)
+}
+
+// Verify will ensure a certificate is good in all respects (expiry, group membership, signature, cert blocklist, etc)
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) verify(t time.Time, ncp *NebulaCAPool, useCache bool) (bool, error) {
+	if ncp.isBlocklistedWithCache(nc, useCache) {
+		return false, ErrBlockListed
 	}
 
 	signer, err := ncp.GetCAForCert(nc)
@@ -263,15 +628,15 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Verify(t time.Time, ncp *NebulaCAPool) (bool, error
 	}
 
 	if signer.Expired(t) {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("root certificate is expired")
+		return false, ErrRootExpired
 	}
 
 	if nc.Expired(t) {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("certificate is expired")
+		return false, ErrExpired
 	}
 
-	if !nc.CheckSignature(signer.Details.PublicKey) {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("certificate signature did not match")
+	if !nc.checkSignatureWithCache(signer.Details.PublicKey, useCache) {
+		return false, ErrSignatureMismatch
 	}
 
 	if err := nc.CheckRootConstrains(signer); err != nil {
@@ -324,22 +689,52 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) CheckRootConstrains(signer *NebulaCertificate) erro
 }
 
 // VerifyPrivateKey checks that the public key in the Nebula certificate and a supplied private key match
-func (nc *NebulaCertificate) VerifyPrivateKey(key []byte) error {
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) VerifyPrivateKey(curve Curve, key []byte) error {
+	if curve != nc.Details.Curve {
+		return fmt.Errorf("curve in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+	}
 	if nc.Details.IsCA {
-		// the call to PublicKey below will panic slice bounds out of range otherwise
-		if len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
-			return fmt.Errorf("key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
-		}
+		switch curve {
+		case Curve_CURVE25519:
+			// the call to PublicKey below will panic slice bounds out of range otherwise
+			if len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+				return fmt.Errorf("key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
+			}
 
-		if !ed25519.PublicKey(nc.Details.PublicKey).Equal(ed25519.PrivateKey(key).Public()) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+			if !ed25519.PublicKey(nc.Details.PublicKey).Equal(ed25519.PrivateKey(key).Public()) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+			}
+		case Curve_P256:
+			privkey, err := ecdh.P256().NewPrivateKey(key)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse private key as P256")
+			}
+			pub := privkey.PublicKey().Bytes()
+			if !bytes.Equal(pub, nc.Details.PublicKey) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
+			}
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid curve: %s", curve)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	pub, err := curve25519.X25519(key, curve25519.Basepoint)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	var pub []byte
+	switch curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		var err error
+		pub, err = curve25519.X25519(key, curve25519.Basepoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case Curve_P256:
+		privkey, err := ecdh.P256().NewPrivateKey(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pub = privkey.PublicKey().Bytes()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid curve: %s", curve)
 	}
 	if !bytes.Equal(pub, nc.Details.PublicKey) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("public key in cert and private key supplied don't match")
@@ -393,6 +788,7 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) String() string {
 	s += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tIs CA: %v\n", nc.Details.IsCA)
 	s += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tIssuer: %s\n", nc.Details.Issuer)
 	s += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tPublic key: %x\n", nc.Details.PublicKey)
+	s += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tCurve: %s\n", nc.Details.Curve)
 	s += "\t}\n"
 	fp, err := nc.Sha256Sum()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -413,6 +809,7 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) getRawDetails() *RawNebulaCertificateDetails {
 		NotAfter:  nc.Details.NotAfter.Unix(),
 		PublicKey: make([]byte, len(nc.Details.PublicKey)),
 		IsCA:      nc.Details.IsCA,
+		Curve:     nc.Details.Curve,
 	}
 
 	for _, ipNet := range nc.Details.Ips {
@@ -461,6 +858,25 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) Sha256Sum() (string, error) {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]), nil
 }
 
+// NOTE: This uses an internal cache that will not be invalidated automatically
+// if you manually change any fields in the NebulaCertificate.
+func (nc *NebulaCertificate) sha256SumWithCache(useCache bool) (string, error) {
+	if !useCache {
+		return nc.Sha256Sum()
+	}
+
+	if s := nc.sha256sum.Load(); s != nil {
+		return *s, nil
+	}
+	s, err := nc.Sha256Sum()
+	if err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
+
+	nc.sha256sum.Store(&s)
+	return s, nil
+}
+
 func (nc *NebulaCertificate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	toString := func(ips []*net.IPNet) []string {
 		s := []string{}
@@ -482,6 +898,7 @@ func (nc *NebulaCertificate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 			"publicKey": fmt.Sprintf("%x", nc.Details.PublicKey),
 			"isCa":      nc.Details.IsCA,
 			"issuer":    nc.Details.Issuer,
+			"curve":     nc.Details.Curve.String(),
 		},
 		"fingerprint": fp,
 		"signature":   fmt.Sprintf("%x", nc.Signature),

cert/cert.pb.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.26.0
-// 	protoc        v3.14.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
+// 	protoc        v3.21.5
 // source: cert.proto
 
 package cert
@@ -20,6 +20,52 @@ const (
 	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
 )
 
+type Curve int32
+
+const (
+	Curve_CURVE25519 Curve = 0
+	Curve_P256       Curve = 1
+)
+
+// Enum value maps for Curve.
+var (
+	Curve_name = map[int32]string{
+		0: "CURVE25519",
+		1: "P256",
+	}
+	Curve_value = map[string]int32{
+		"CURVE25519": 0,
+		"P256":       1,
+	}
+)
+
+func (x Curve) Enum() *Curve {
+	p := new(Curve)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x Curve) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.EnumStringOf(x.Descriptor(), protoreflect.EnumNumber(x))
+}
+
+func (Curve) Descriptor() protoreflect.EnumDescriptor {
+	return file_cert_proto_enumTypes[0].Descriptor()
+}
+
+func (Curve) Type() protoreflect.EnumType {
+	return &file_cert_proto_enumTypes[0]
+}
+
+func (x Curve) Number() protoreflect.EnumNumber {
+	return protoreflect.EnumNumber(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Curve.Descriptor instead.
+func (Curve) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cert_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
 type RawNebulaCertificate struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -91,6 +137,7 @@ type RawNebulaCertificateDetails struct {
 	IsCA      bool     `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=IsCA,proto3" json:"IsCA,omitempty"`
 	// sha-256 of the issuer certificate, if this field is blank the cert is self-signed
 	Issuer []byte `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=Issuer,proto3" json:"Issuer,omitempty"`
+	Curve  Curve  `protobuf:"varint,100,opt,name=curve,proto3,enum=cert.Curve" json:"curve,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *RawNebulaCertificateDetails) Reset() {
@@ -188,6 +235,202 @@ func (x *RawNebulaCertificateDetails) GetIssuer() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *RawNebulaCertificateDetails) GetCurve() Curve {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Curve
+	}
+	return Curve_CURVE25519
+}
+
+type RawNebulaEncryptedData struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	EncryptionMetadata *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=EncryptionMetadata,proto3" json:"EncryptionMetadata,omitempty"`
+	Ciphertext         []byte                       `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Ciphertext,proto3" json:"Ciphertext,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptedData) Reset() {
+	*x = RawNebulaEncryptedData{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[2]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptedData) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RawNebulaEncryptedData) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptedData) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RawNebulaEncryptedData.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RawNebulaEncryptedData) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cert_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptedData) GetEncryptionMetadata() *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.EncryptionMetadata
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptedData) GetCiphertext() []byte {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Ciphertext
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	EncryptionAlgorithm string                     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=EncryptionAlgorithm,proto3" json:"EncryptionAlgorithm,omitempty"`
+	Argon2Parameters    *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Argon2Parameters,proto3" json:"Argon2Parameters,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) Reset() {
+	*x = RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[3]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cert_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) GetEncryptionAlgorithm() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.EncryptionAlgorithm
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata) GetArgon2Parameters() *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Argon2Parameters
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type RawNebulaArgon2Parameters struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Version     int32  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=version,proto3" json:"version,omitempty"` // rune in Go
+	Memory      uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=memory,proto3" json:"memory,omitempty"`
+	Parallelism uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=parallelism,proto3" json:"parallelism,omitempty"` // uint8 in Go
+	Iterations  uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=iterations,proto3" json:"iterations,omitempty"`
+	Salt        []byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=salt,proto3" json:"salt,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) Reset() {
+	*x = RawNebulaArgon2Parameters{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[4]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cert_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RawNebulaArgon2Parameters.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cert_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{4}
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) GetVersion() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Version
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) GetMemory() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Memory
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) GetParallelism() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Parallelism
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) GetIterations() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Iterations
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *RawNebulaArgon2Parameters) GetSalt() []byte {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Salt
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 var File_cert_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_cert_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
@@ -199,7 +442,7 @@ var file_cert_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x44, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x52, 0x07,
 	0x44, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61,
 	0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x09, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e,
-	0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x22, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62,
+	0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x22, 0x9c, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62,
 	0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x43, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x44, 0x65,
 	0x74, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x4e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
 	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x4e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x49, 0x70, 0x73,
@@ -215,9 +458,43 @@ var file_cert_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x69, 0x63, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x49, 0x73, 0x43, 0x41, 0x18, 0x08, 0x20,
 	0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x52, 0x04, 0x49, 0x73, 0x43, 0x41, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x49, 0x73, 0x73,
 	0x75, 0x65, 0x72, 0x18, 0x09, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x06, 0x49, 0x73, 0x73, 0x75, 0x65,
-	0x72, 0x42, 0x20, 0x5a, 0x1e, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f,
-	0x73, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x68, 0x71, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x63,
-	0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x72, 0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x18, 0x64, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e,
+	0x32, 0x0b, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x43, 0x75, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x52, 0x05, 0x63,
+	0x75, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x22, 0x8b, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75,
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+	0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72,
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+	0x78, 0x74, 0x22, 0x9c, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61,
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+	0x13, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x41, 0x6c, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x72,
+	0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x41, 0x72, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x32, 0x50, 0x61,
+	0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1f,
+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x41,
+	0x72, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x32, 0x50, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x52,
+	0x10, 0x41, 0x72, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x32, 0x50, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72,
+	0x73, 0x22, 0xa3, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x19, 0x52, 0x61, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x41,
+	0x72, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x32, 0x50, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x12,
+	0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x05,
+	0x52, 0x07, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6d,
+	0x6f, 0x72, 0x79, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x06, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x72,
+	0x79, 0x12, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x70, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x6d,
+	0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x70, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x6c,
+	0x69, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x12, 0x1e, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
+	0x73, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
+	0x0c, 0x52, 0x04, 0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x2a, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x43, 0x75, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65,
+	0x12, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x43, 0x55, 0x52, 0x56, 0x45, 0x32, 0x35, 0x35, 0x31, 0x39, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0x12, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x50, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x10, 0x01, 0x42, 0x20, 0x5a, 0x1e, 0x67, 0x69,
+	0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x68, 0x71,
+	0x2f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72,
+	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -232,18 +509,26 @@ func file_cert_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	return file_cert_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_cert_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
+var file_cert_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
+var file_cert_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 5)
 var file_cert_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*RawNebulaCertificate)(nil),        // 0: cert.RawNebulaCertificate
-	(*RawNebulaCertificateDetails)(nil), // 1: cert.RawNebulaCertificateDetails
+	(Curve)(0),                          // 0: cert.Curve
+	(*RawNebulaCertificate)(nil),        // 1: cert.RawNebulaCertificate
+	(*RawNebulaCertificateDetails)(nil), // 2: cert.RawNebulaCertificateDetails
+	(*RawNebulaEncryptedData)(nil),      // 3: cert.RawNebulaEncryptedData
+	(*RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata)(nil), // 4: cert.RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata
+	(*RawNebulaArgon2Parameters)(nil),   // 5: cert.RawNebulaArgon2Parameters
 }
 var file_cert_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	1, // 0: cert.RawNebulaCertificate.Details:type_name -> cert.RawNebulaCertificateDetails
-	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	2, // 0: cert.RawNebulaCertificate.Details:type_name -> cert.RawNebulaCertificateDetails
+	0, // 1: cert.RawNebulaCertificateDetails.curve:type_name -> cert.Curve
+	4, // 2: cert.RawNebulaEncryptedData.EncryptionMetadata:type_name -> cert.RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata
+	5, // 3: cert.RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters:type_name -> cert.RawNebulaArgon2Parameters
+	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	4, // [4:4] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:4] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_cert_proto_init() }
@@ -276,19 +561,56 @@ func file_cert_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
+		file_cert_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*RawNebulaEncryptedData); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cert_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cert_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*RawNebulaArgon2Parameters); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_cert_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
+			NumEnums:      1,
+			NumMessages:   5,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   0,
 		},
 		GoTypes:           file_cert_proto_goTypes,
 		DependencyIndexes: file_cert_proto_depIdxs,
+		EnumInfos:         file_cert_proto_enumTypes,
 		MessageInfos:      file_cert_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_cert_proto = out.File

cert/cert.proto

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ option go_package = "github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert";
 
 //import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 
+enum Curve {
+  CURVE25519 = 0;
+  P256 = 1;
+}
+
 message RawNebulaCertificate {
     RawNebulaCertificateDetails Details = 1;
     bytes Signature = 2;
@@ -26,4 +31,24 @@ message RawNebulaCertificateDetails {
 
     // sha-256 of the issuer certificate, if this field is blank the cert is self-signed
     bytes Issuer = 9;
-}
+
+    Curve curve = 100;
+}
+
+message RawNebulaEncryptedData {
+	RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata EncryptionMetadata = 1;
+	bytes Ciphertext = 2;
+}
+
+message RawNebulaEncryptionMetadata {
+	string EncryptionAlgorithm = 1;
+	RawNebulaArgon2Parameters Argon2Parameters = 2;
+}
+
+message RawNebulaArgon2Parameters {
+	int32 version = 1; // rune in Go
+	uint32 memory = 2;
+	uint32 parallelism = 4; // uint8 in Go
+	uint32 iterations = 3;
+	bytes salt = 5;
+}

cert/cert_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package cert
 
 import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -8,11 +11,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 func TestMarshalingNebulaCertificate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -101,7 +104,49 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Sign(t *testing.T) {
 	pub, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.False(t, nc.CheckSignature(pub))
-	assert.Nil(t, nc.Sign(priv))
+	assert.Nil(t, nc.Sign(Curve_CURVE25519, priv))
+	assert.True(t, nc.CheckSignature(pub))
+
+	_, err = nc.Marshal()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	//t.Log("Cert size:", len(b))
+}
+
+func TestNebulaCertificate_SignP256(t *testing.T) {
+	before := time.Now().Add(time.Second * -60).Round(time.Second)
+	after := time.Now().Add(time.Second * 60).Round(time.Second)
+	pubKey := []byte("01234567890abcedfghij1234567890ab1234567890abcedfghij1234567890ab")
+
+	nc := NebulaCertificate{
+		Details: NebulaCertificateDetails{
+			Name: "testing",
+			Ips: []*net.IPNet{
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("10.1.1.1"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.255.255.0"))},
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("10.1.1.2"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.255.0.0"))},
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("10.1.1.3"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.0.255.0"))},
+			},
+			Subnets: []*net.IPNet{
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("9.1.1.1"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.0.255.0"))},
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("9.1.1.2"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.255.255.0"))},
+				{IP: net.ParseIP("9.1.1.3"), Mask: net.IPMask(net.ParseIP("255.255.0.0"))},
+			},
+			Groups:    []string{"test-group1", "test-group2", "test-group3"},
+			NotBefore: before,
+			NotAfter:  after,
+			PublicKey: pubKey,
+			IsCA:      false,
+			Curve:     Curve_P256,
+			Issuer:    "1234567890abcedfghij1234567890ab",
+		},
+	}
+
+	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	pub := elliptic.Marshal(elliptic.P256(), priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y)
+	rawPriv := priv.D.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32))
+
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, nc.CheckSignature(pub))
+	assert.Nil(t, nc.Sign(Curve_P256, rawPriv))
 	assert.True(t, nc.CheckSignature(pub))
 
 	_, err = nc.Marshal()
@@ -153,7 +198,7 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
-		"{\"details\":{\"groups\":[\"test-group1\",\"test-group2\",\"test-group3\"],\"ips\":[\"10.1.1.1/24\",\"10.1.1.2/16\",\"10.1.1.3/ff00ff00\"],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"1234567890abcedfghij1234567890ab\",\"name\":\"testing\",\"notAfter\":\"0000-11-30T02:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0000-11-30T01:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"313233343536373839306162636564666768696a313233343536373839306162\",\"subnets\":[\"9.1.1.1/ff00ff00\",\"9.1.1.2/24\",\"9.1.1.3/16\"]},\"fingerprint\":\"26cb1c30ad7872c804c166b5150fa372f437aa3856b04edb4334b4470ec728e4\",\"signature\":\"313233343536373839306162636564666768696a313233343536373839306162\"}",
+		"{\"details\":{\"curve\":\"CURVE25519\",\"groups\":[\"test-group1\",\"test-group2\",\"test-group3\"],\"ips\":[\"10.1.1.1/24\",\"10.1.1.2/16\",\"10.1.1.3/ff00ff00\"],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"1234567890abcedfghij1234567890ab\",\"name\":\"testing\",\"notAfter\":\"0000-11-30T02:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0000-11-30T01:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"313233343536373839306162636564666768696a313233343536373839306162\",\"subnets\":[\"9.1.1.1/ff00ff00\",\"9.1.1.2/24\",\"9.1.1.3/16\"]},\"fingerprint\":\"26cb1c30ad7872c804c166b5150fa372f437aa3856b04edb4334b4470ec728e4\",\"signature\":\"313233343536373839306162636564666768696a313233343536373839306162\"}",
 		string(b),
 	)
 }
@@ -177,7 +222,7 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Verify(t *testing.T) {
 
 	v, err := c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
 	assert.False(t, v)
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate has been blocked")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate is in the block list")
 
 	caPool.ResetCertBlocklist()
 	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
@@ -217,6 +262,65 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Verify(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 }
 
+func TestNebulaCertificate_VerifyP256(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, err := newTestCaCertP256(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	c, _, _, err := newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	h, err := ca.Sha256Sum()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	caPool := NewCAPool()
+	caPool.CAs[h] = ca
+
+	f, err := c.Sha256Sum()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	caPool.BlocklistFingerprint(f)
+
+	v, err := c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
+	assert.False(t, v)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate is in the block list")
+
+	caPool.ResetCertBlocklist()
+	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
+	assert.True(t, v)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now().Add(time.Hour*1000), caPool)
+	assert.False(t, v)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "root certificate is expired")
+
+	c, _, _, err = newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now().Add(time.Minute*6), caPool)
+	assert.False(t, v)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate is expired")
+
+	// Test group assertion
+	ca, _, caKey, err = newTestCaCertP256(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{"test1", "test2"})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	caPem, err := ca.MarshalToPEM()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	caPool = NewCAPool()
+	caPool.AddCACertificate(caPem)
+
+	c, _, _, err = newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{"test1", "bad"})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
+	assert.False(t, v)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate contained a group not present on the signing ca: bad")
+
+	c, _, _, err = newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{"test1"})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	v, err = c.Verify(time.Now(), caPool)
+	assert.True(t, v)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+}
+
 func TestNebulaCertificate_Verify_IPs(t *testing.T) {
 	_, caIp1, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.0.0.0/16")
 	_, caIp2, _ := net.ParseCIDR("192.168.0.0/24")
@@ -378,20 +482,40 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Verify_Subnets(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNebulaCertificate_VerifyPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
 	ca, _, caKey, err := newTestCaCert(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(caKey)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_CURVE25519, caKey)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	_, _, caKey2, err := newTestCaCert(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(caKey2)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_CURVE25519, caKey2)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err)
 
 	c, _, priv, err := newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
-	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(priv)
+	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_CURVE25519, priv)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	_, priv2 := x25519Keypair()
-	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(priv2)
+	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_CURVE25519, priv2)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestNebulaCertificate_VerifyPrivateKeyP256(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, err := newTestCaCertP256(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_P256, caKey)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	_, _, caKey2, err := newTestCaCertP256(time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	err = ca.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_P256, caKey2)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+
+	c, _, priv, err := newTestCert(ca, caKey, time.Time{}, time.Time{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_P256, priv)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	_, priv2 := p256Keypair()
+	err = c.VerifyPrivateKey(Curve_P256, priv2)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err)
 }
 
@@ -429,6 +553,25 @@ BVG+oJpAoqokUBbI4U0N8CSfpUABEkB/Pm5A2xyH/nc8mg/wvGUWG3pZ7nHzaDMf
 8/phAUt+FLzqTECzQKisYswKvE3pl9mbEYKbOdIHrxdIp95mo4sF
 -----END NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
 
+`
+
+	expired := `
+# expired certificate
+-----BEGIN NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
+CjkKB2V4cGlyZWQouPmWjQYwufmWjQY6ILCRaoCkJlqHgv5jfDN4lzLHBvDzaQm4
+vZxfu144hmgjQAESQG4qlnZi8DncvD/LDZnLgJHOaX1DWCHHEh59epVsC+BNgTie
+WH1M9n4O7cFtGlM6sJJOS+rCVVEJ3ABS7+MPdQs=
+-----END NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+	p256 := `
+# p256 certificate
+-----BEGIN NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
+CmYKEG5lYnVsYSBQMjU2IHRlc3Qo4s+7mgYw4tXrsAc6QQRkaW2jFmllYvN4+/k2
+6tctO9sPT3jOx8ES6M1nIqOhpTmZeabF/4rELDqPV4aH5jfJut798DUXql0FlF8H
+76gvQAGgBgESRzBFAiEAib0/te6eMiZOKD8gdDeloMTS0wGuX2t0C7TFdUhAQzgC
+IBNWYMep3ysx9zCgknfG5dKtwGTaqF++BWKDYdyl34KX
+-----END NEBULA CERTIFICATE-----
 `
 
 	rootCA := NebulaCertificate{
@@ -443,6 +586,12 @@ BVG+oJpAoqokUBbI4U0N8CSfpUABEkB/Pm5A2xyH/nc8mg/wvGUWG3pZ7nHzaDMf
 		},
 	}
 
+	rootCAP256 := NebulaCertificate{
+		Details: NebulaCertificateDetails{
+			Name: "nebula P256 test",
+		},
+	}
+
 	p, err := NewCAPoolFromBytes([]byte(noNewLines))
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, p.CAs[string("c9bfaf7ce8e84b2eeda2e27b469f4b9617bde192efd214b68891ecda6ed49522")].Details.Name, rootCA.Details.Name)
@@ -452,6 +601,24 @@ BVG+oJpAoqokUBbI4U0N8CSfpUABEkB/Pm5A2xyH/nc8mg/wvGUWG3pZ7nHzaDMf
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, pp.CAs[string("c9bfaf7ce8e84b2eeda2e27b469f4b9617bde192efd214b68891ecda6ed49522")].Details.Name, rootCA.Details.Name)
 	assert.Equal(t, pp.CAs[string("5c9c3f23e7ee7fe97637cbd3a0a5b854154d1d9aaaf7b566a51f4a88f76b64cd")].Details.Name, rootCA01.Details.Name)
+
+	// expired cert, no valid certs
+	ppp, err := NewCAPoolFromBytes([]byte(expired))
+	assert.Equal(t, ErrExpired, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, ppp.CAs[string("152070be6bb19bc9e3bde4c2f0e7d8f4ff5448b4c9856b8eccb314fade0229b0")].Details.Name, "expired")
+
+	// expired cert, with valid certs
+	pppp, err := NewCAPoolFromBytes(append([]byte(expired), noNewLines...))
+	assert.Equal(t, ErrExpired, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, pppp.CAs[string("c9bfaf7ce8e84b2eeda2e27b469f4b9617bde192efd214b68891ecda6ed49522")].Details.Name, rootCA.Details.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, pppp.CAs[string("5c9c3f23e7ee7fe97637cbd3a0a5b854154d1d9aaaf7b566a51f4a88f76b64cd")].Details.Name, rootCA01.Details.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, pppp.CAs[string("152070be6bb19bc9e3bde4c2f0e7d8f4ff5448b4c9856b8eccb314fade0229b0")].Details.Name, "expired")
+	assert.Equal(t, len(pppp.CAs), 3)
+
+	ppppp, err := NewCAPoolFromBytes([]byte(p256))
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, ppppp.CAs[string("a7938893ec8c4ef769b06d7f425e5e46f7a7f5ffa49c3bcf4a86b608caba9159")].Details.Name, rootCAP256.Details.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, len(ppppp.CAs), 1)
 }
 
 func appendByteSlices(b ...[]byte) []byte {
@@ -507,11 +674,16 @@ bzBEr00kERQxxTzTsH8cpYEgRoipvmExvg8WP8NdAJEYJosB
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 }
 
-func TestUnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
 	privKey := []byte(`# A good key
 -----BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
 -----END NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+	privP256Key := []byte(`# A good key
+-----BEGIN NEBULA ECDSA P256 PRIVATE KEY-----
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
+-----END NEBULA ECDSA P256 PRIVATE KEY-----
 `)
 	shortKey := []byte(`# A short key
 -----BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
@@ -528,39 +700,139 @@ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
 -END NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----`)
 
-	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(privKey, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
+	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(privKey, privP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
 
 	// Success test case
-	k, rest, err := UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(keyBundle)
+	k, rest, curve, err := UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(keyBundle)
 	assert.Len(t, k, 64)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(privP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Success test case
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(rest)
+	assert.Len(t, k, 32)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_P256, curve)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	// Fail due to short key
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(invalidBanner, invalidPem))
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 64 bytes, is invalid Ed25519 private key")
 
 	// Fail due to invalid banner
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula Ed25519 private key banner")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula Ed25519/ECDSA private key banner")
 
 	// Fail due to ivalid PEM format, because
 	// it's missing the requisite pre-encapsulation boundary.
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 }
 
-func TestUnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	passphrase := []byte("DO NOT USE THIS KEY")
+	privKey := []byte(`# A good key
+-----BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+CjwKC0FFUy0yNTYtR0NNEi0IExCAgIABGAEgBCognnjujd67Vsv99p22wfAjQaDT
+oCMW1mdjkU3gACKNW4MSXOWR9Sts4C81yk1RUku2gvGKs3TB9LYoklLsIizSYOLl
++Vs//O1T0I1Xbml2XBAROsb/VSoDln/6LMqR4B6fn6B3GOsLBBqRI8daDl9lRMPB
+qrlJ69wer3ZUHFXA
+-----END NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+	shortKey := []byte(`# A key which, once decrypted, is too short
+-----BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+CjwKC0FFUy0yNTYtR0NNEi0IExCAgIABGAEgBCoga5h8owMEBWRSMMJKzuUvWce7
+k0qlBkQmCxiuLh80MuASW70YcKt8jeEIS2axo2V6zAKA9TSMcCsJW1kDDXEtL/xe
+GLF5T7sDl5COp4LU3pGxpV+KoeQ/S3gQCAAcnaOtnJQX+aSDnbO3jCHyP7U9CHbs
+rQr3bdH3Oy/WiYU=
+-----END NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+	invalidBanner := []byte(`# Invalid banner (not encrypted)
+-----BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
+bWRp2CTVFhW9HD/qCd28ltDgK3w8VXSeaEYczDWos8sMUBqDb9jP3+NYwcS4lURG
+XgLvodMXZJuaFPssp+WwtA==
+-----END NEBULA ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+	invalidPem := []byte(`# Not a valid PEM format
+-BEGIN NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+CjwKC0FFUy0yNTYtR0NNEi0IExCAgIABGAEgBCognnjujd67Vsv99p22wfAjQaDT
+oCMW1mdjkU3gACKNW4MSXOWR9Sts4C81yk1RUku2gvGKs3TB9LYoklLsIizSYOLl
++Vs//O1T0I1Xbml2XBAROsb/VSoDln/6LMqR4B6fn6B3GOsLBBqRI8daDl9lRMPB
+qrlJ69wer3ZUHFXA
+-END NEBULA ED25519 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+
+	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(privKey, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
+
+	// Success test case
+	curve, k, rest, err := DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, keyBundle)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+	assert.Len(t, k, 64)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+
+	// Fail due to short key
+	curve, k, rest, err = DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, rest)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 64 bytes, is invalid ed25519 private key")
+	assert.Nil(t, k)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+
+	// Fail due to invalid banner
+	curve, k, rest, err = DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, rest)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula encrypted Ed25519/ECDSA private key banner")
+	assert.Nil(t, k)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
+
+	// Fail due to ivalid PEM format, because
+	// it's missing the requisite pre-encapsulation boundary.
+	curve, k, rest, err = DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, rest)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	assert.Nil(t, k)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
+
+	// Fail due to invalid passphrase
+	curve, k, rest, err = DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey([]byte("invalid passphrase"), privKey)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "invalid passphrase or corrupt private key")
+	assert.Nil(t, k)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, []byte{})
+}
+
+func TestEncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	// Having proved that decryption works correctly above, we can test the
+	// encryption function produces a value which can be decrypted
+	passphrase := []byte("passphrase")
+	bytes := []byte("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA")
+	kdfParams := NewArgon2Parameters(64*1024, 4, 3)
+	key, err := EncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey(Curve_CURVE25519, bytes, passphrase, kdfParams)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Verify the "key" can be decrypted successfully
+	curve, k, rest, err := DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, key)
+	assert.Len(t, k, 64)
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, []byte{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// EncryptAndMarshalEd25519PrivateKey does not create any errors itself
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
 	privKey := []byte(`# A good key
 -----BEGIN NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 -----END NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
+`)
+	privP256Key := []byte(`# A good key
+-----BEGIN NEBULA P256 PRIVATE KEY-----
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
+-----END NEBULA P256 PRIVATE KEY-----
 `)
 	shortKey := []byte(`# A short key
 -----BEGIN NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
@@ -577,29 +849,37 @@ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 -END NEBULA X25519 PRIVATE KEY-----`)
 
-	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(privKey, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
+	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(privKey, privP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
 
 	// Success test case
-	k, rest, err := UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(keyBundle)
+	k, rest, curve, err := UnmarshalPrivateKey(keyBundle)
+	assert.Len(t, k, 32)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(privP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Success test case
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Len(t, k, 32)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_P256, curve)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	// Fail due to short key
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(invalidBanner, invalidPem))
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 32 bytes, is invalid X25519 private key")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 32 bytes, is invalid CURVE25519 private key")
 
 	// Fail due to invalid banner
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula X25519 private key banner")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula private key banner")
 
 	// Fail due to ivalid PEM format, because
 	// it's missing the requisite pre-encapsulation boundary.
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PrivateKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPrivateKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
@@ -659,6 +939,12 @@ func TestUnmarshalX25519PublicKey(t *testing.T) {
 -----BEGIN NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY-----
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 -----END NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY-----
+`)
+	pubP256Key := []byte(`# A good key
+-----BEGIN NEBULA P256 PUBLIC KEY-----
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
+-----END NEBULA P256 PUBLIC KEY-----
 `)
 	shortKey := []byte(`# A short key
 -----BEGIN NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY-----
@@ -675,29 +961,37 @@ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 -END NEBULA X25519 PUBLIC KEY-----`)
 
-	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(pubKey, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
+	keyBundle := appendByteSlices(pubKey, pubP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem)
 
 	// Success test case
-	k, rest, err := UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(keyBundle)
+	k, rest, curve, err := UnmarshalPublicKey(keyBundle)
 	assert.Equal(t, len(k), 32)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(pubP256Key, shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+
+	// Success test case
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPublicKey(rest)
+	assert.Equal(t, len(k), 65)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(shortKey, invalidBanner, invalidPem))
+	assert.Equal(t, Curve_P256, curve)
 
 	// Fail due to short key
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPublicKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, appendByteSlices(invalidBanner, invalidPem))
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 32 bytes, is invalid X25519 public key")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "key was not 32 bytes, is invalid CURVE25519 public key")
 
 	// Fail due to invalid banner
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPublicKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula X25519 public key banner")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "bytes did not contain a proper nebula public key banner")
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
 
 	// Fail due to ivalid PEM format, because
 	// it's missing the requisite pre-encapsulation boundary.
-	k, rest, err = UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(rest)
+	k, rest, curve, err = UnmarshalPublicKey(rest)
 	assert.Nil(t, k)
 	assert.Equal(t, rest, invalidPem)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
@@ -752,7 +1046,7 @@ func TestNebulaCertificate_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	cc := c.Copy()
 
-	util.AssertDeepCopyEqual(t, c, cc)
+	test.AssertDeepCopyEqual(t, c, cc)
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalNebulaCertificate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -794,13 +1088,56 @@ func newTestCaCert(before, after time.Time, ips, subnets []*net.IPNet, groups []
 		nc.Details.Groups = groups
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(priv)
+	err = nc.Sign(Curve_CURVE25519, priv)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
 	return nc, pub, priv, nil
 }
 
+func newTestCaCertP256(before, after time.Time, ips, subnets []*net.IPNet, groups []string) (*NebulaCertificate, []byte, []byte, error) {
+	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	pub := elliptic.Marshal(elliptic.P256(), priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y)
+	rawPriv := priv.D.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32))
+
+	if before.IsZero() {
+		before = time.Now().Add(time.Second * -60).Round(time.Second)
+	}
+	if after.IsZero() {
+		after = time.Now().Add(time.Second * 60).Round(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	nc := &NebulaCertificate{
+		Details: NebulaCertificateDetails{
+			Name:           "test ca",
+			NotBefore:      time.Unix(before.Unix(), 0),
+			NotAfter:       time.Unix(after.Unix(), 0),
+			PublicKey:      pub,
+			IsCA:           true,
+			Curve:          Curve_P256,
+			InvertedGroups: make(map[string]struct{}),
+		},
+	}
+
+	if len(ips) > 0 {
+		nc.Details.Ips = ips
+	}
+
+	if len(subnets) > 0 {
+		nc.Details.Subnets = subnets
+	}
+
+	if len(groups) > 0 {
+		nc.Details.Groups = groups
+	}
+
+	err = nc.Sign(Curve_P256, rawPriv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return nc, pub, rawPriv, nil
+}
+
 func newTestCert(ca *NebulaCertificate, key []byte, before, after time.Time, ips, subnets []*net.IPNet, groups []string) (*NebulaCertificate, []byte, []byte, error) {
 	issuer, err := ca.Sha256Sum()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -834,7 +1171,16 @@ func newTestCert(ca *NebulaCertificate, key []byte, before, after time.Time, ips
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub, rawPriv := x25519Keypair()
+	var pub, rawPriv []byte
+
+	switch ca.Details.Curve {
+	case Curve_CURVE25519:
+		pub, rawPriv = x25519Keypair()
+	case Curve_P256:
+		pub, rawPriv = p256Keypair()
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown curve: %v", ca.Details.Curve)
+	}
 
 	nc := &NebulaCertificate{
 		Details: NebulaCertificateDetails{
@@ -846,12 +1192,13 @@ func newTestCert(ca *NebulaCertificate, key []byte, before, after time.Time, ips
 			NotAfter:       time.Unix(after.Unix(), 0),
 			PublicKey:      pub,
 			IsCA:           false,
+			Curve:          ca.Details.Curve,
 			Issuer:         issuer,
 			InvertedGroups: make(map[string]struct{}),
 		},
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(key)
+	err = nc.Sign(ca.Details.Curve, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -872,3 +1219,12 @@ func x25519Keypair() ([]byte, []byte) {
 
 	return pubkey, privkey
 }
+
+func p256Keypair() ([]byte, []byte) {
+	privkey, err := ecdh.P256().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	pubkey := privkey.PublicKey()
+	return pubkey.Bytes(), privkey.Bytes()
+}

cert/crypto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
+)
+
+// KDF factors
+type Argon2Parameters struct {
+	version     rune
+	Memory      uint32 // KiB
+	Parallelism uint8
+	Iterations  uint32
+	salt        []byte
+}
+
+// Returns a new Argon2Parameters object with current version set
+func NewArgon2Parameters(memory uint32, parallelism uint8, iterations uint32) *Argon2Parameters {
+	return &Argon2Parameters{
+		version:     argon2.Version,
+		Memory:      memory, // KiB
+		Parallelism: parallelism,
+		Iterations:  iterations,
+	}
+}
+
+// Encrypts data using AES-256-GCM and the Argon2id key derivation function
+func aes256Encrypt(passphrase []byte, kdfParams *Argon2Parameters, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	key, err := aes256DeriveKey(passphrase, kdfParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// this should never happen, but since this dictates how our calls into the
+	// aes package behave and could be catastraphic, let's sanity check this
+	if len(key) != 32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid AES-256 key length (%d) - cowardly refusing to encrypt", len(key))
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ciphertext := gcm.Seal(nil, nonce, data, nil)
+	blob := joinNonceCiphertext(nonce, ciphertext)
+
+	return blob, nil
+}
+
+// Decrypts data using AES-256-GCM and the Argon2id key derivation function
+// Expects the data to include an Argon2id parameter string before the encrypted data
+func aes256Decrypt(passphrase []byte, kdfParams *Argon2Parameters, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	key, err := aes256DeriveKey(passphrase, kdfParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+
+	nonce, ciphertext, err := splitNonceCiphertext(data, gcm.NonceSize())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	plaintext, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid passphrase or corrupt private key")
+	}
+
+	return plaintext, nil
+}
+
+func aes256DeriveKey(passphrase []byte, params *Argon2Parameters) ([]byte, error) {
+	if params.salt == nil {
+		params.salt = make([]byte, 32)
+		if _, err := rand.Read(params.salt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// keySize of 32 bytes will result in AES-256 encryption
+	key, err := deriveKey(passphrase, 32, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// Derives a key from a passphrase using Argon2id
+func deriveKey(passphrase []byte, keySize uint32, params *Argon2Parameters) ([]byte, error) {
+	if params.version != argon2.Version {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("incompatible Argon2 version: %d", params.version)
+	}
+
+	if params.salt == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("salt must be set in argon2Parameters")
+	} else if len(params.salt) < 16 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("salt must be at least 128  bits")
+	}
+
+	key := argon2.IDKey(passphrase, params.salt, params.Iterations, params.Memory, params.Parallelism, keySize)
+
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// Prepends nonce to ciphertext
+func joinNonceCiphertext(nonce []byte, ciphertext []byte) []byte {
+	return append(nonce, ciphertext...)
+}
+
+// Splits nonce from ciphertext
+func splitNonceCiphertext(blob []byte, nonceSize int) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+	if len(blob) <= nonceSize {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ciphertext blob - blob shorter than nonce length")
+	}
+
+	return blob[:nonceSize], blob[nonceSize:], nil
+}

cert/crypto_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
+)
+
+func TestNewArgon2Parameters(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewArgon2Parameters(64*1024, 4, 3)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, &Argon2Parameters{
+		version:     argon2.Version,
+		Memory:      64 * 1024,
+		Parallelism: 4,
+		Iterations:  3,
+	}, p)
+	p = NewArgon2Parameters(2*1024*1024, 2, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, &Argon2Parameters{
+		version:     argon2.Version,
+		Memory:      2 * 1024 * 1024,
+		Parallelism: 2,
+		Iterations:  1,
+	}, p)
+}

cert/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrRootExpired       = errors.New("root certificate is expired")
+	ErrExpired           = errors.New("certificate is expired")
+	ErrNotCA             = errors.New("certificate is not a CA")
+	ErrNotSelfSigned     = errors.New("certificate is not self-signed")
+	ErrBlockListed       = errors.New("certificate is in the block list")
+	ErrSignatureMismatch = errors.New("certificate signature did not match")
+)

cidr/tree4.go

@@ -13,8 +13,14 @@ type Node struct {
 	value  interface{}
 }
 
+type entry struct {
+	CIDR  *net.IPNet
+	Value *interface{}
+}
+
 type Tree4 struct {
 	root *Node
+	list []entry
 }
 
 const (
@@ -24,6 +30,7 @@ const (
 func NewTree4() *Tree4 {
 	tree := new(Tree4)
 	tree.root = &Node{}
+	tree.list = []entry{}
 	return tree
 }
 
@@ -53,6 +60,15 @@ func (tree *Tree4) AddCIDR(cidr *net.IPNet, val interface{}) {
 
 	// We already have this range so update the value
 	if next != nil {
+		addCIDR := cidr.String()
+		for i, v := range tree.list {
+			if addCIDR == v.CIDR.String() {
+				tree.list = append(tree.list[:i], tree.list[i+1:]...)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		tree.list = append(tree.list, entry{CIDR: cidr, Value: &val})
 		node.value = val
 		return
 	}
@@ -74,9 +90,10 @@ func (tree *Tree4) AddCIDR(cidr *net.IPNet, val interface{}) {
 
 	// Final node marks our cidr, set the value
 	node.value = val
+	tree.list = append(tree.list, entry{CIDR: cidr, Value: &val})
 }
 
-// Finds the first match, which may be the least specific
+// Contains finds the first match, which may be the least specific
 func (tree *Tree4) Contains(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	bit := startbit
 	node := tree.root
@@ -99,7 +116,7 @@ func (tree *Tree4) Contains(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	return value
 }
 
-// Finds the most specific match
+// MostSpecificContains finds the most specific match
 func (tree *Tree4) MostSpecificContains(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	bit := startbit
 	node := tree.root
@@ -121,7 +138,7 @@ func (tree *Tree4) MostSpecificContains(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	return value
 }
 
-// Finds the most specific match
+// Match finds the most specific match
 func (tree *Tree4) Match(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	bit := startbit
 	node := tree.root
@@ -143,3 +160,8 @@ func (tree *Tree4) Match(ip iputil.VpnIp) (value interface{}) {
 	}
 	return value
 }
+
+// List will return all CIDRs and their current values. Do not modify the contents!
+func (tree *Tree4) List() []entry {
+	return tree.list
+}

cidr/tree4_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
+func TestCIDRTree_List(t *testing.T) {
+	tree := NewTree4()
+	tree.AddCIDR(Parse("1.0.0.0/16"), "1")
+	tree.AddCIDR(Parse("1.0.0.0/8"), "2")
+	tree.AddCIDR(Parse("1.0.0.0/16"), "3")
+	tree.AddCIDR(Parse("1.0.0.0/16"), "4")
+	list := tree.List()
+	assert.Len(t, list, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0.0.0/8", list[0].CIDR.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "2", *list[0].Value)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0.0.0/16", list[1].CIDR.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "4", *list[1].Value)
+}
+
 func TestCIDRTree_Contains(t *testing.T) {
 	tree := NewTree4()
 	tree.AddCIDR(Parse("1.0.0.0/8"), "1")

cmd/nebula-cert/ca.go

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -17,15 +20,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 type caFlags struct {
-	set         *flag.FlagSet
-	name        *string
-	duration    *time.Duration
-	outKeyPath  *string
-	outCertPath *string
-	outQRPath   *string
-	groups      *string
-	ips         *string
-	subnets     *string
+	set              *flag.FlagSet
+	name             *string
+	duration         *time.Duration
+	outKeyPath       *string
+	outCertPath      *string
+	outQRPath        *string
+	groups           *string
+	ips              *string
+	subnets          *string
+	argonMemory      *uint
+	argonIterations  *uint
+	argonParallelism *uint
+	encryption       *bool
+
+	curve *string
 }
 
 func newCaFlags() *caFlags {
@@ -37,12 +46,31 @@ func newCaFlags() *caFlags {
 	cf.outCertPath = cf.set.String("out-crt", "ca.crt", "Optional: path to write the certificate to")
 	cf.outQRPath = cf.set.String("out-qr", "", "Optional: output a qr code image (png) of the certificate")
 	cf.groups = cf.set.String("groups", "", "Optional: comma separated list of groups. This will limit which groups subordinate certs can use")
-	cf.ips = cf.set.String("ips", "", "Optional: comma separated list of ip and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ip addresses and networks subordinate certs can use")
-	cf.subnets = cf.set.String("subnets", "", "Optional: comma separated list of ip and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which subnet addresses and networks subordinate certs can use")
+	cf.ips = cf.set.String("ips", "", "Optional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ipv4 addresses and networks subordinate certs can use for ip addresses")
+	cf.subnets = cf.set.String("subnets", "", "Optional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ipv4 addresses and networks subordinate certs can use in subnets")
+	cf.argonMemory = cf.set.Uint("argon-memory", 2*1024*1024, "Optional: Argon2 memory parameter (in KiB) used for encrypted private key passphrase")
+	cf.argonParallelism = cf.set.Uint("argon-parallelism", 4, "Optional: Argon2 parallelism parameter used for encrypted private key passphrase")
+	cf.argonIterations = cf.set.Uint("argon-iterations", 1, "Optional: Argon2 iterations parameter used for encrypted private key passphrase")
+	cf.encryption = cf.set.Bool("encrypt", false, "Optional: prompt for passphrase and write out-key in an encrypted format")
+	cf.curve = cf.set.String("curve", "25519", "EdDSA/ECDSA Curve (25519, P256)")
 	return &cf
 }
 
-func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
+func parseArgonParameters(memory uint, parallelism uint, iterations uint) (*cert.Argon2Parameters, error) {
+	if memory <= 0 || memory > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return nil, newHelpErrorf("-argon-memory must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d KiB", uint32(math.MaxUint32))
+	}
+	if parallelism <= 0 || parallelism > math.MaxUint8 {
+		return nil, newHelpErrorf("-argon-parallelism must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d", math.MaxUint8)
+	}
+	if iterations <= 0 || iterations > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return nil, newHelpErrorf("-argon-iterations must be be greater than 0 and no more than %d", uint32(math.MaxUint32))
+	}
+
+	return cert.NewArgon2Parameters(uint32(memory), uint8(parallelism), uint32(iterations)), nil
+}
+
+func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer, pr PasswordReader) error {
 	cf := newCaFlags()
 	err := cf.set.Parse(args)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -58,6 +86,12 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 	if err := mustFlagString("out-crt", cf.outCertPath); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	var kdfParams *cert.Argon2Parameters
+	if *cf.encryption {
+		if kdfParams, err = parseArgonParameters(*cf.argonMemory, *cf.argonParallelism, *cf.argonIterations); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 
 	if *cf.duration <= 0 {
 		return &helpError{"-duration must be greater than 0"}
@@ -82,6 +116,9 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 				if err != nil {
 					return newHelpErrorf("invalid ip definition: %s", err)
 				}
+				if ip.To4() == nil {
+					return newHelpErrorf("invalid ip definition: can only be ipv4, have %s", rs)
+				}
 
 				ipNet.IP = ip
 				ips = append(ips, ipNet)
@@ -98,14 +135,55 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 				if err != nil {
 					return newHelpErrorf("invalid subnet definition: %s", err)
 				}
+				if s.IP.To4() == nil {
+					return newHelpErrorf("invalid subnet definition: can only be ipv4, have %s", rs)
+				}
 				subnets = append(subnets, s)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub, rawPriv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error while generating ed25519 keys: %s", err)
+	var passphrase []byte
+	if *cf.encryption {
+		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+			out.Write([]byte("Enter passphrase: "))
+			passphrase, err = pr.ReadPassword()
+
+			if err == ErrNoTerminal {
+				return fmt.Errorf("out-key must be encrypted interactively")
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error reading passphrase: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			if len(passphrase) > 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(passphrase) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no passphrase specified, remove -encrypt flag to write out-key in plaintext")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var curve cert.Curve
+	var pub, rawPriv []byte
+	switch *cf.curve {
+	case "25519", "X25519", "Curve25519", "CURVE25519":
+		curve = cert.Curve_CURVE25519
+		pub, rawPriv, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error while generating ed25519 keys: %s", err)
+		}
+	case "P256":
+		var key *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+		curve = cert.Curve_P256
+		key, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error while generating ecdsa keys: %s", err)
+		}
+		// ref: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go#L60
+		rawPriv = key.D.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32))
+		pub = elliptic.Marshal(elliptic.P256(), key.X, key.Y)
 	}
 
 	nc := cert.NebulaCertificate{
@@ -118,6 +196,7 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 			NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(*cf.duration),
 			PublicKey: pub,
 			IsCA:      true,
+			Curve:     curve,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -129,12 +208,22 @@ func ca(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to overwrite existing CA cert: %s", *cf.outCertPath)
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(rawPriv)
+	err = nc.Sign(curve, rawPriv)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while signing: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalEd25519PrivateKey(rawPriv), 0600)
+	if *cf.encryption {
+		b, err := cert.EncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey(curve, rawPriv, passphrase, kdfParams)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error while encrypting out-key: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outKeyPath, b, 0600)
+	} else {
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalSigningPrivateKey(curve, rawPriv), 0600)
+	}
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while writing out-key: %s", err)
 	}

cmd/nebula-cert/ca_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -26,12 +29,22 @@ func Test_caHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
 		"Usage of "+os.Args[0]+" ca <flags>: create a self signed certificate authority\n"+
+			"  -argon-iterations uint\n"+
+			"    \tOptional: Argon2 iterations parameter used for encrypted private key passphrase (default 1)\n"+
+			"  -argon-memory uint\n"+
+			"    \tOptional: Argon2 memory parameter (in KiB) used for encrypted private key passphrase (default 2097152)\n"+
+			"  -argon-parallelism uint\n"+
+			"    \tOptional: Argon2 parallelism parameter used for encrypted private key passphrase (default 4)\n"+
+			"  -curve string\n"+
+			"    \tEdDSA/ECDSA Curve (25519, P256) (default \"25519\")\n"+
 			"  -duration duration\n"+
 			"    \tOptional: amount of time the certificate should be valid for. Valid time units are seconds: \"s\", minutes: \"m\", hours: \"h\" (default 8760h0m0s)\n"+
+			"  -encrypt\n"+
+			"    \tOptional: prompt for passphrase and write out-key in an encrypted format\n"+
 			"  -groups string\n"+
 			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of groups. This will limit which groups subordinate certs can use\n"+
 			"  -ips string\n"+
-			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of ip and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ip addresses and networks subordinate certs can use\n"+
+			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ipv4 addresses and networks subordinate certs can use for ip addresses\n"+
 			"  -name string\n"+
 			"    \tRequired: name of the certificate authority\n"+
 			"  -out-crt string\n"+
@@ -41,7 +54,7 @@ func Test_caHelp(t *testing.T) {
 			"  -out-qr string\n"+
 			"    \tOptional: output a qr code image (png) of the certificate\n"+
 			"  -subnets string\n"+
-			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of ip and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which subnet addresses and networks subordinate certs can use\n",
+			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. This will limit which ipv4 addresses and networks subordinate certs can use in subnets\n",
 		ob.String(),
 	)
 }
@@ -50,8 +63,38 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	eb := &bytes.Buffer{}
 
+	nopw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: []byte(""),
+		err:      nil,
+	}
+
+	errpw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: []byte(""),
+		err:      errors.New("stub error"),
+	}
+
+	passphrase := []byte("DO NOT USE THIS KEY")
+	testpw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: passphrase,
+		err:      nil,
+	}
+
+	pwPromptOb := "Enter passphrase: "
+
 	// required args
-	assertHelpError(t, ca([]string{"-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope", "duration", "100m"}, ob, eb), "-name is required")
+	assertHelpError(t, ca(
+		[]string{"-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope", "duration", "100m"}, ob, eb, nopw,
+	), "-name is required")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
+
+	// ipv4 only ips
+	assertHelpError(t, ca([]string{"-name", "ipv6", "-ips", "100::100/100"}, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid ip definition: can only be ipv4, have 100::100/100")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
+
+	// ipv4 only subnets
+	assertHelpError(t, ca([]string{"-name", "ipv6", "-subnets", "100::100/100"}, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid subnet definition: can only be ipv4, have 100::100/100")
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 
@@ -59,7 +102,7 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args := []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-out-crt", "/do/not/write/pleasecrt", "-out-key", "/do/not/write/pleasekey"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb), "error while writing out-key: open /do/not/write/pleasekey: "+NoSuchDirError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while writing out-key: open /do/not/write/pleasekey: "+NoSuchDirError)
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 
@@ -72,7 +115,7 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-out-crt", "/do/not/write/pleasecrt", "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
-	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb), "error while writing out-crt: open /do/not/write/pleasecrt: "+NoSuchDirError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while writing out-crt: open /do/not/write/pleasecrt: "+NoSuchDirError)
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 
@@ -86,7 +129,7 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
-	assert.Nil(t, ca(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 
@@ -112,19 +155,67 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "", lCrt.Details.Issuer)
 	assert.True(t, lCrt.CheckSignature(lCrt.Details.PublicKey))
 
+	// test encrypted key
+	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
+	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+	args = []string{"-encrypt", "-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,2,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
+	assert.Nil(t, ca(args, ob, eb, testpw))
+	assert.Equal(t, pwPromptOb, ob.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
+
+	// read encrypted key file and verify default params
+	rb, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(keyF.Name())
+	k, _ := pem.Decode(rb)
+	ned, err := cert.UnmarshalNebulaEncryptedData(k.Bytes)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	// we won't know salt in advance, so just check start of string
+	assert.Equal(t, uint32(2*1024*1024), ned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters.Memory)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(4), ned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters.Parallelism)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint32(1), ned.EncryptionMetadata.Argon2Parameters.Iterations)
+
+	// verify the key is valid and decrypt-able
+	var curve cert.Curve
+	curve, lKey, b, err = cert.DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, rb)
+	assert.Equal(t, cert.Curve_CURVE25519, curve)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, b, 0)
+	assert.Len(t, lKey, 64)
+
+	// test when reading passsword results in an error
+	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
+	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+	args = []string{"-encrypt", "-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,2,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
+	assert.Error(t, ca(args, ob, eb, errpw))
+	assert.Equal(t, pwPromptOb, ob.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
+
+	// test when user fails to enter a password
+	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
+	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+	args = []string{"-encrypt", "-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,2,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
+	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw), "no passphrase specified, remove -encrypt flag to write out-key in plaintext")
+	assert.Equal(t, strings.Repeat(pwPromptOb, 5), ob.String()) // prompts 5 times before giving up
+	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
+
 	// create valid cert/key for overwrite tests
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
 	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
-	assert.Nil(t, ca(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 
 	// test that we won't overwrite existing certificate file
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
-	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb), "refusing to overwrite existing CA key: "+keyF.Name())
+	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to overwrite existing CA key: "+keyF.Name())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 
@@ -133,7 +224,7 @@ func Test_ca(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-name", "test", "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name()}
-	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb), "refusing to overwrite existing CA cert: "+crtF.Name())
+	assert.EqualError(t, ca(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to overwrite existing CA cert: "+crtF.Name())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", ob.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())

cmd/nebula-cert/keygen.go

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ type keygenFlags struct {
 	set        *flag.FlagSet
 	outKeyPath *string
 	outPubPath *string
+
+	curve *string
 }
 
 func newKeygenFlags() *keygenFlags {
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ func newKeygenFlags() *keygenFlags {
 	cf.set.Usage = func() {}
 	cf.outPubPath = cf.set.String("out-pub", "", "Required: path to write the public key to")
 	cf.outKeyPath = cf.set.String("out-key", "", "Required: path to write the private key to")
+	cf.curve = cf.set.String("curve", "25519", "ECDH Curve (25519, P256)")
 	return &cf
 }
 
@@ -38,14 +41,25 @@ func keygen(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	pub, rawPriv := x25519Keypair()
+	var pub, rawPriv []byte
+	var curve cert.Curve
+	switch *cf.curve {
+	case "25519", "X25519", "Curve25519", "CURVE25519":
+		pub, rawPriv = x25519Keypair()
+		curve = cert.Curve_CURVE25519
+	case "P256":
+		pub, rawPriv = p256Keypair()
+		curve = cert.Curve_P256
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid curve: %s", *cf.curve)
+	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalX25519PrivateKey(rawPriv), 0600)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalPrivateKey(curve, rawPriv), 0600)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while writing out-key: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outPubPath, cert.MarshalX25519PublicKey(pub), 0600)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*cf.outPubPath, cert.MarshalPublicKey(curve, pub), 0600)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while writing out-pub: %s", err)
 	}

cmd/nebula-cert/keygen_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ func Test_keygenHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
 		"Usage of "+os.Args[0]+" keygen <flags>: create a public/private key pair. the public key can be passed to `nebula-cert sign`\n"+
+			"  -curve string\n"+
+			"    \tECDH Curve (25519, P256) (default \"25519\")\n"+
 			"  -out-key string\n"+
 			"    \tRequired: path to write the private key to\n"+
 			"  -out-pub string\n"+

cmd/nebula-cert/main.go

@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ func main() {
 
 	switch args[0] {
 	case "ca":
-		err = ca(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
+		err = ca(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr, StdinPasswordReader{})
 	case "keygen":
 		err = keygen(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
 	case "sign":
-		err = signCert(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
+		err = signCert(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr, StdinPasswordReader{})
 	case "print":
 		err = printCert(args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
 	case "verify":
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ func help(err string, out io.Writer) {
 	fmt.Fprintln(out, "    "+signSummary())
 	fmt.Fprintln(out, "    "+printSummary())
 	fmt.Fprintln(out, "    "+verifySummary())
+	fmt.Fprintln(out, "")
+	fmt.Fprintf(out, "  To see usage for a given mode, use %s <mode> -h\n", os.Args[0])
 }
 
 func mustFlagString(name string, val *string) error {

cmd/nebula-cert/main_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ func Test_help(t *testing.T) {
 		"    " + keygenSummary() + "\n" +
 		"    " + signSummary() + "\n" +
 		"    " + printSummary() + "\n" +
-		"    " + verifySummary() + "\n"
+		"    " + verifySummary() + "\n" +
+		"\n" +
+		"  To see usage for a given mode, use " + os.Args[0] + " <mode> -h\n"
 
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 

cmd/nebula-cert/passwords.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/term"
+)
+
+var ErrNoTerminal = errors.New("cannot read password from nonexistent terminal")
+
+type PasswordReader interface {
+	ReadPassword() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+type StdinPasswordReader struct{}
+
+func (pr StdinPasswordReader) ReadPassword() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) {
+		return nil, ErrNoTerminal
+	}
+
+	password, err := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return password, err
+}

cmd/nebula-cert/passwords_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package main
+
+type StubPasswordReader struct {
+	password []byte
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (pr *StubPasswordReader) ReadPassword() ([]byte, error) {
+	return pr.password, pr.err
+}

cmd/nebula-cert/print_test.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func Test_printCert(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
-		"NebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\nNebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\nNebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\n",
+		"NebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t\tCurve: CURVE25519\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\nNebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t\tCurve: CURVE25519\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\nNebulaCertificate {\n\tDetails {\n\t\tName: test\n\t\tIps: []\n\t\tSubnets: []\n\t\tGroups: [\n\t\t\t\"hi\"\n\t\t]\n\t\tNot before: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tNot After: 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC\n\t\tIs CA: false\n\t\tIssuer: \n\t\tPublic key: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n\t\tCurve: CURVE25519\n\t}\n\tFingerprint: cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\n\tSignature: 0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\n}\n",
 		ob.String(),
 	)
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func Test_printCert(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
-		"{\"details\":{\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n{\"details\":{\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n{\"details\":{\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n",
+		"{\"details\":{\"curve\":\"CURVE25519\",\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n{\"details\":{\"curve\":\"CURVE25519\",\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n{\"details\":{\"curve\":\"CURVE25519\",\"groups\":[\"hi\"],\"ips\":[],\"isCa\":false,\"issuer\":\"\",\"name\":\"test\",\"notAfter\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"notBefore\":\"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"publicKey\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\",\"subnets\":[]},\"fingerprint\":\"cc3492c0e9c48f17547f5987ea807462ebb3451e622590a10bb3763c344c82bd\",\"signature\":\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"}\n",
 		ob.String(),
 	)
 	assert.Equal(t, "", eb.String())

cmd/nebula-cert/sign.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
@@ -37,19 +38,19 @@ func newSignFlags() *signFlags {
 	sf.caKeyPath = sf.set.String("ca-key", "ca.key", "Optional: path to the signing CA key")
 	sf.caCertPath = sf.set.String("ca-crt", "ca.crt", "Optional: path to the signing CA cert")
 	sf.name = sf.set.String("name", "", "Required: name of the cert, usually a hostname")
-	sf.ip = sf.set.String("ip", "", "Required: ip and network in CIDR notation to assign the cert")
+	sf.ip = sf.set.String("ip", "", "Required: ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation to assign the cert")
 	sf.duration = sf.set.Duration("duration", 0, "Optional: how long the cert should be valid for. The default is 1 second before the signing cert expires. Valid time units are seconds: \"s\", minutes: \"m\", hours: \"h\"")
 	sf.inPubPath = sf.set.String("in-pub", "", "Optional (if out-key not set): path to read a previously generated public key")
 	sf.outKeyPath = sf.set.String("out-key", "", "Optional (if in-pub not set): path to write the private key to")
 	sf.outCertPath = sf.set.String("out-crt", "", "Optional: path to write the certificate to")
 	sf.outQRPath = sf.set.String("out-qr", "", "Optional: output a qr code image (png) of the certificate")
 	sf.groups = sf.set.String("groups", "", "Optional: comma separated list of groups")
-	sf.subnets = sf.set.String("subnets", "", "Optional: comma separated list of subnet this cert can serve for")
+	sf.subnets = sf.set.String("subnets", "", "Optional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. Subnets this cert can serve for")
 	return &sf
 
 }
 
-func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
+func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer, pr PasswordReader) error {
 	sf := newSignFlags()
 	err := sf.set.Parse(args)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,8 +78,37 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while reading ca-key: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	caKey, _, err := cert.UnmarshalEd25519PrivateKey(rawCAKey)
-	if err != nil {
+	var curve cert.Curve
+	var caKey []byte
+
+	// naively attempt to decode the private key as though it is not encrypted
+	caKey, _, curve, err = cert.UnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(rawCAKey)
+	if err == cert.ErrPrivateKeyEncrypted {
+		// ask for a passphrase until we get one
+		var passphrase []byte
+		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+			out.Write([]byte("Enter passphrase: "))
+			passphrase, err = pr.ReadPassword()
+
+			if err == ErrNoTerminal {
+				return fmt.Errorf("ca-key is encrypted and must be decrypted interactively")
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error reading password: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			if len(passphrase) > 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if len(passphrase) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot open encrypted ca-key without passphrase")
+		}
+
+		curve, caKey, _, err = cert.DecryptAndUnmarshalSigningPrivateKey(passphrase, rawCAKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing encrypted ca-key: %s", err)
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing ca-key: %s", err)
 	}
 
@@ -92,7 +122,7 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing ca-crt: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := caCert.VerifyPrivateKey(caKey); err != nil {
+	if err := caCert.VerifyPrivateKey(curve, caKey); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to sign, root certificate does not match private key")
 	}
 
@@ -114,6 +144,9 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return newHelpErrorf("invalid ip definition: %s", err)
 	}
+	if ip.To4() == nil {
+		return newHelpErrorf("invalid ip definition: can only be ipv4, have %s", *sf.ip)
+	}
 	ipNet.IP = ip
 
 	groups := []string{}
@@ -135,6 +168,9 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 				if err != nil {
 					return newHelpErrorf("invalid subnet definition: %s", err)
 				}
+				if s.IP.To4() == nil {
+					return newHelpErrorf("invalid subnet definition: can only be ipv4, have %s", rs)
+				}
 				subnets = append(subnets, s)
 			}
 		}
@@ -146,12 +182,16 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while reading in-pub: %s", err)
 		}
-		pub, _, err = cert.UnmarshalX25519PublicKey(rawPub)
+		var pubCurve cert.Curve
+		pub, _, pubCurve, err = cert.UnmarshalPublicKey(rawPub)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing in-pub: %s", err)
 		}
+		if pubCurve != curve {
+			return fmt.Errorf("curve of in-pub does not match ca")
+		}
 	} else {
-		pub, rawPriv = x25519Keypair()
+		pub, rawPriv = newKeypair(curve)
 	}
 
 	nc := cert.NebulaCertificate{
@@ -165,6 +205,7 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 			PublicKey: pub,
 			IsCA:      false,
 			Issuer:    issuer,
+			Curve:     curve,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -184,7 +225,7 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to overwrite existing cert: %s", *sf.outCertPath)
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(caKey)
+	err = nc.Sign(curve, caKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while signing: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -194,7 +235,7 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("refusing to overwrite existing key: %s", *sf.outKeyPath)
 		}
 
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(*sf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalX25519PrivateKey(rawPriv), 0600)
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(*sf.outKeyPath, cert.MarshalPrivateKey(curve, rawPriv), 0600)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while writing out-key: %s", err)
 		}
@@ -225,6 +266,17 @@ func signCert(args []string, out io.Writer, errOut io.Writer) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func newKeypair(curve cert.Curve) ([]byte, []byte) {
+	switch curve {
+	case cert.Curve_CURVE25519:
+		return x25519Keypair()
+	case cert.Curve_P256:
+		return p256Keypair()
+	default:
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
 func x25519Keypair() ([]byte, []byte) {
 	privkey := make([]byte, 32)
 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, privkey); err != nil {
@@ -239,6 +291,15 @@ func x25519Keypair() ([]byte, []byte) {
 	return pubkey, privkey
 }
 
+func p256Keypair() ([]byte, []byte) {
+	privkey, err := ecdh.P256().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	pubkey := privkey.PublicKey()
+	return pubkey.Bytes(), privkey.Bytes()
+}
+
 func signSummary() string {
 	return "sign <flags>: create and sign a certificate"
 }

cmd/nebula-cert/sign_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func Test_signHelp(t *testing.T) {
 			"  -in-pub string\n"+
 			"    \tOptional (if out-key not set): path to read a previously generated public key\n"+
 			"  -ip string\n"+
-			"    \tRequired: ip and network in CIDR notation to assign the cert\n"+
+			"    \tRequired: ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation to assign the cert\n"+
 			"  -name string\n"+
 			"    \tRequired: name of the cert, usually a hostname\n"+
 			"  -out-crt string\n"+
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func Test_signHelp(t *testing.T) {
 			"  -out-qr string\n"+
 			"    \tOptional: output a qr code image (png) of the certificate\n"+
 			"  -subnets string\n"+
-			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of subnet this cert can serve for\n",
+			"    \tOptional: comma separated list of ipv4 address and network in CIDR notation. Subnets this cert can serve for\n",
 		ob.String(),
 	)
 }
@@ -58,18 +59,39 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	eb := &bytes.Buffer{}
 
-	// required args
+	nopw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: []byte(""),
+		err:      nil,
+	}
 
-	assertHelpError(t, signCert([]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope"}, ob, eb), "-name is required")
+	errpw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: []byte(""),
+		err:      errors.New("stub error"),
+	}
+
+	passphrase := []byte("DO NOT USE THIS KEY")
+	testpw := &StubPasswordReader{
+		password: passphrase,
+		err:      nil,
+	}
+
+	// required args
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(
+		[]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope"}, ob, eb, nopw,
+	), "-name is required")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
-	assertHelpError(t, signCert([]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-name", "test", "-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope"}, ob, eb), "-ip is required")
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(
+		[]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-name", "test", "-out-key", "nope", "-out-crt", "nope"}, ob, eb, nopw,
+	), "-ip is required")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
 	// cannot set -in-pub and -out-key
-	assertHelpError(t, signCert([]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-name", "test", "-in-pub", "nope", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope"}, ob, eb), "cannot set both -in-pub and -out-key")
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(
+		[]string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-name", "test", "-in-pub", "nope", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope"}, ob, eb, nopw,
+	), "cannot set both -in-pub and -out-key")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -77,7 +99,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args := []string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", "./nope", "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while reading ca-key: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while reading ca-key: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
 
 	// failed to unmarshal key
 	ob.Reset()
@@ -87,7 +109,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	defer os.Remove(caKeyF.Name())
 
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while parsing ca-key: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while parsing ca-key: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -99,7 +121,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// failed to read cert
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", "./nope", "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while reading ca-crt: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while reading ca-crt: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -111,7 +133,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	defer os.Remove(caCrtF.Name())
 
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while parsing ca-crt: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while parsing ca-crt: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -130,7 +152,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// failed to read pub
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-in-pub", "./nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while reading in-pub: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while reading in-pub: open ./nope: "+NoSuchFileError)
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -142,7 +164,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	defer os.Remove(inPubF.Name())
 
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-in-pub", inPubF.Name(), "-duration", "100m"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while parsing in-pub: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while parsing in-pub: input did not contain a valid PEM encoded block")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -156,7 +178,14 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "a1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
-	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "invalid ip definition: invalid CIDR address: a1.1.1.1/24")
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid ip definition: invalid CIDR address: a1.1.1.1/24")
+	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "100::100/100", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m"}
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid ip definition: can only be ipv4, have 100::100/100")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -164,7 +193,14 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "a"}
-	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "invalid subnet definition: invalid CIDR address: a")
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid subnet definition: invalid CIDR address: a")
+	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "100::100/100"}
+	assertHelpError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "invalid subnet definition: can only be ipv4, have 100::100/100")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -178,7 +214,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF2.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "nope", "-out-key", "nope", "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "a"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "refusing to sign, root certificate does not match private key")
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to sign, root certificate does not match private key")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -186,7 +222,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "/do/not/write/pleasecrt", "-out-key", "/do/not/write/pleasekey", "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while writing out-key: open /do/not/write/pleasekey: "+NoSuchDirError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while writing out-key: open /do/not/write/pleasekey: "+NoSuchDirError)
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -199,7 +235,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", "/do/not/write/pleasecrt", "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "error while writing out-crt: open /do/not/write/pleasecrt: "+NoSuchDirError)
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "error while writing out-crt: open /do/not/write/pleasecrt: "+NoSuchDirError)
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
@@ -213,7 +249,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -255,7 +291,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-in-pub", inPubF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-groups", "1"}
-	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -270,7 +306,7 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "1000m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "refusing to sign, root certificate constraints violated: certificate expires after signing certificate")
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to sign, root certificate constraints violated: certificate expires after signing certificate")
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -278,14 +314,14 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
 	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 
 	// test that we won't overwrite existing key file
 	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "refusing to overwrite existing key: "+keyF.Name())
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to overwrite existing key: "+keyF.Name())
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 
@@ -293,14 +329,83 @@ func Test_signCert(t *testing.T) {
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
 	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb))
+	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw))
 
 	// test that we won't overwrite existing certificate file
 	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
 	ob.Reset()
 	eb.Reset()
 	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
-	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb), "refusing to overwrite existing cert: "+crtF.Name())
+	assert.EqualError(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw), "refusing to overwrite existing cert: "+crtF.Name())
 	assert.Empty(t, ob.String())
 	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	// create valid cert/key using encrypted CA key
+	os.Remove(caKeyF.Name())
+	os.Remove(caCrtF.Name())
+	os.Remove(keyF.Name())
+	os.Remove(crtF.Name())
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+
+	caKeyF, err = ioutil.TempFile("", "sign-cert.key")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	defer os.Remove(caKeyF.Name())
+
+	caCrtF, err = ioutil.TempFile("", "sign-cert.crt")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	defer os.Remove(caCrtF.Name())
+
+	// generate the encrypted key
+	caPub, caPriv, _ = ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	kdfParams := cert.NewArgon2Parameters(64*1024, 4, 3)
+	b, _ = cert.EncryptAndMarshalSigningPrivateKey(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, caPriv, passphrase, kdfParams)
+	caKeyF.Write(b)
+
+	ca = cert.NebulaCertificate{
+		Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{
+			Name:      "ca",
+			NotBefore: time.Now(),
+			NotAfter:  time.Now().Add(time.Minute * 200),
+			PublicKey: caPub,
+			IsCA:      true,
+		},
+	}
+	b, _ = ca.MarshalToPEM()
+	caCrtF.Write(b)
+
+	// test with the proper password
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
+	assert.Nil(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, testpw))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Enter passphrase: ", ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	// test with the wrong password
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+
+	testpw.password = []byte("invalid password")
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
+	assert.Error(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, testpw))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Enter passphrase: ", ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	// test with the user not entering a password
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
+	assert.Error(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, nopw))
+	// normally the user hitting enter on the prompt would add newlines between these
+	assert.Equal(t, "Enter passphrase: Enter passphrase: Enter passphrase: Enter passphrase: Enter passphrase: ", ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
+
+	// test an error condition
+	ob.Reset()
+	eb.Reset()
+
+	args = []string{"-ca-crt", caCrtF.Name(), "-ca-key", caKeyF.Name(), "-name", "test", "-ip", "1.1.1.1/24", "-out-crt", crtF.Name(), "-out-key", keyF.Name(), "-duration", "100m", "-subnets", "10.1.1.1/32, ,   10.2.2.2/32   ,   ,  ,, 10.5.5.5/32", "-groups", "1,,   2    ,        ,,,3,4,5"}
+	assert.Error(t, signCert(args, ob, eb, errpw))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Enter passphrase: ", ob.String())
+	assert.Empty(t, eb.String())
 }

cmd/nebula-cert/verify_test.go

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func Test_verify(t *testing.T) {
 			IsCA:      true,
 		},
 	}
-	ca.Sign(caPriv)
+	ca.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, caPriv)
 	b, _ := ca.MarshalToPEM()
 	caFile.Truncate(0)
 	caFile.Seek(0, 0)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func Test_verify(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	crt.Sign(badPriv)
+	crt.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, badPriv)
 	b, _ = crt.MarshalToPEM()
 	certFile.Truncate(0)
 	certFile.Seek(0, 0)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func Test_verify(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "certificate signature did not match")
 
 	// verified cert at path
-	crt.Sign(caPriv)
+	crt.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, caPriv)
 	b, _ = crt.MarshalToPEM()
 	certFile.Truncate(0)
 	certFile.Seek(0, 0)

cmd/nebula-service/main.go

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 )
 
 // A version string that can be set with
 //
-//     -ldflags "-X main.Build=SOMEVERSION"
+//	-ldflags "-X main.Build=SOMEVERSION"
 //
 // at compile-time.
 var Build string
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func main() {
 	ctrl, err := nebula.Main(c, *configTest, Build, l, nil)
 
 	switch v := err.(type) {
-	case nebula.ContextualError:
+	case util.ContextualError:
 		v.Log(l)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	case error:

cmd/nebula-service/service.go

@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ func (p *program) Stop(s service.Service) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func fileExists(filename string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(filename)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func doService(configPath *string, configTest *bool, build string, serviceFlag *string) {
 	if *configPath == "" {
 		ex, err := os.Executable()
@@ -56,6 +64,9 @@ func doService(configPath *string, configTest *bool, build string, serviceFlag *
 			panic(err)
 		}
 		*configPath = filepath.Dir(ex) + "/config.yaml"
+		if !fileExists(*configPath) {
+			*configPath = filepath.Dir(ex) + "/config.yml"
+		}
 	}
 
 	svcConfig := &service.Config{

cmd/nebula/main.go

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 )
 
 // A version string that can be set with
 //
-//     -ldflags "-X main.Build=SOMEVERSION"
+//	-ldflags "-X main.Build=SOMEVERSION"
 //
 // at compile-time.
 var Build string
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func main() {
 	ctrl, err := nebula.Main(c, *configTest, Build, l, nil)
 
 	switch v := err.(type) {
-	case nebula.ContextualError:
+	case util.ContextualError:
 		v.Log(l)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	case error:

config/config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ type C struct {
 	oldSettings map[interface{}]interface{}
 	callbacks   []func(*C)
 	l           *logrus.Logger
+	reloadLock  sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func NewC(l *logrus.Logger) *C {
@@ -74,6 +76,11 @@ func (c *C) RegisterReloadCallback(f func(*C)) {
 	c.callbacks = append(c.callbacks, f)
 }
 
+// InitialLoad returns true if this is the first load of the config, and ReloadConfig has not been called yet.
+func (c *C) InitialLoad() bool {
+	return c.oldSettings == nil
+}
+
 // HasChanged checks if the underlying structure of the provided key has changed after a config reload. The value of
 // k in both the old and new settings will be serialized, the result of the string comparison is returned.
 // If k is an empty string the entire config is tested.
@@ -133,6 +140,9 @@ func (c *C) CatchHUP(ctx context.Context) {
 }
 
 func (c *C) ReloadConfig() {
+	c.reloadLock.Lock()
+	defer c.reloadLock.Unlock()
+
 	c.oldSettings = make(map[interface{}]interface{})
 	for k, v := range c.Settings {
 		c.oldSettings[k] = v
@@ -149,6 +159,27 @@ func (c *C) ReloadConfig() {
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *C) ReloadConfigString(raw string) error {
+	c.reloadLock.Lock()
+	defer c.reloadLock.Unlock()
+
+	c.oldSettings = make(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	for k, v := range c.Settings {
+		c.oldSettings[k] = v
+	}
+
+	err := c.LoadString(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range c.callbacks {
+		v(c)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // GetString will get the string for k or return the default d if not found or invalid
 func (c *C) GetString(k, d string) string {
 	r := c.Get(k)

config/config_test.go

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
+	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
 func TestConfig_Load(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "config-test")
 	// invalid yaml
 	c := NewC(l)
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ func TestConfig_Load(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestConfig_Get(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	// test simple type
 	c := NewC(l)
 	c.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": "hi"}
@@ -58,14 +61,14 @@ func TestConfig_Get(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestConfig_GetStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	c := NewC(l)
 	c.Settings["slice"] = []interface{}{"one", "two"}
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"one", "two"}, c.GetStringSlice("slice", []string{}))
 }
 
 func TestConfig_GetBool(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	c := NewC(l)
 	c.Settings["bool"] = true
 	assert.Equal(t, true, c.GetBool("bool", false))
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ func TestConfig_GetBool(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestConfig_HasChanged(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	// No reload has occurred, return false
 	c := NewC(l)
 	c.Settings["test"] = "hi"
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ func TestConfig_HasChanged(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestConfig_ReloadConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	done := make(chan bool, 1)
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "config-test")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
@@ -147,3 +150,77 @@ func TestConfig_ReloadConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 }
+
+// Ensure mergo merges are done the way we expect.
+// This is needed to test for potential regressions, like:
+// - https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues/187
+func TestConfig_MergoMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	configs := [][]byte{
+		[]byte(`
+listen:
+  port: 1234
+`),
+		[]byte(`
+firewall:
+  inbound:
+    - port: 443
+      proto: tcp
+      groups:
+        - server
+    - port: 443
+      proto: tcp
+      groups:
+        - webapp
+`),
+		[]byte(`
+listen:
+  host: 0.0.0.0
+  port: 4242
+firewall:
+  outbound:
+    - port: any
+      proto: any
+      host: any
+  inbound:
+    - port: any
+      proto: icmp
+      host: any
+`),
+	}
+
+	var m map[any]any
+
+	// merge the same way config.parse() merges
+	for _, b := range configs {
+		var nm map[any]any
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &nm)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// We need to use WithAppendSlice so that firewall rules in separate
+		// files are appended together
+		err = mergo.Merge(&nm, m, mergo.WithAppendSlice)
+		m = nm
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Merged Config: %#v", m)
+	mYaml, err := yaml.Marshal(m)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Logf("Merged Config as YAML:\n%s", mYaml)
+
+	// If a bug is present, some items might be replaced instead of merged like we expect
+	expected := map[any]any{
+		"firewall": map[any]any{
+			"inbound": []any{
+				map[any]any{"host": "any", "port": "any", "proto": "icmp"},
+				map[any]any{"groups": []any{"server"}, "port": 443, "proto": "tcp"},
+				map[any]any{"groups": []any{"webapp"}, "port": 443, "proto": "tcp"}},
+			"outbound": []any{
+				map[any]any{"host": "any", "port": "any", "proto": "any"}}},
+		"listen": map[any]any{
+			"host": "0.0.0.0",
+			"port": 4242,
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, m)
+}

connection_manager.go

@@ -1,150 +1,154 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
-// TODO: incount and outcount are intended as a shortcut to locking the mutexes for every single packet
-// and something like every 10 packets we could lock, send 10, then unlock for a moment
+type trafficDecision int
+
+const (
+	doNothing      trafficDecision = 0
+	deleteTunnel   trafficDecision = 1 // delete the hostinfo on our side, do not notify the remote
+	closeTunnel    trafficDecision = 2 // delete the hostinfo and notify the remote
+	swapPrimary    trafficDecision = 3
+	migrateRelays  trafficDecision = 4
+	tryRehandshake trafficDecision = 5
+)
 
 type connectionManager struct {
-	hostMap      *HostMap
-	in           map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}
-	inLock       *sync.RWMutex
-	inCount      int
-	out          map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}
-	outLock      *sync.RWMutex
-	outCount     int
-	TrafficTimer *SystemTimerWheel
-	intf         *Interface
+	in     map[uint32]struct{}
+	inLock *sync.RWMutex
 
-	pendingDeletion      map[iputil.VpnIp]int
-	pendingDeletionLock  *sync.RWMutex
-	pendingDeletionTimer *SystemTimerWheel
+	out     map[uint32]struct{}
+	outLock *sync.RWMutex
 
-	checkInterval           int
-	pendingDeletionInterval int
+	// relayUsed holds which relay localIndexs are in use
+	relayUsed     map[uint32]struct{}
+	relayUsedLock *sync.RWMutex
+
+	hostMap                 *HostMap
+	trafficTimer            *LockingTimerWheel[uint32]
+	intf                    *Interface
+	pendingDeletion         map[uint32]struct{}
+	punchy                  *Punchy
+	checkInterval           time.Duration
+	pendingDeletionInterval time.Duration
+	metricsTxPunchy         metrics.Counter
 
 	l *logrus.Logger
-	// I wanted to call one matLock
 }
 
-func newConnectionManager(ctx context.Context, l *logrus.Logger, intf *Interface, checkInterval, pendingDeletionInterval int) *connectionManager {
+func newConnectionManager(ctx context.Context, l *logrus.Logger, intf *Interface, checkInterval, pendingDeletionInterval time.Duration, punchy *Punchy) *connectionManager {
+	var max time.Duration
+	if checkInterval < pendingDeletionInterval {
+		max = pendingDeletionInterval
+	} else {
+		max = checkInterval
+	}
+
 	nc := &connectionManager{
 		hostMap:                 intf.hostMap,
-		in:                      make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}),
+		in:                      make(map[uint32]struct{}),
 		inLock:                  &sync.RWMutex{},
-		inCount:                 0,
-		out:                     make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}),
+		out:                     make(map[uint32]struct{}),
 		outLock:                 &sync.RWMutex{},
-		outCount:                0,
-		TrafficTimer:            NewSystemTimerWheel(time.Millisecond*500, time.Second*60),
+		relayUsed:               make(map[uint32]struct{}),
+		relayUsedLock:           &sync.RWMutex{},
+		trafficTimer:            NewLockingTimerWheel[uint32](time.Millisecond*500, max),
 		intf:                    intf,
-		pendingDeletion:         make(map[iputil.VpnIp]int),
-		pendingDeletionLock:     &sync.RWMutex{},
-		pendingDeletionTimer:    NewSystemTimerWheel(time.Millisecond*500, time.Second*60),
+		pendingDeletion:         make(map[uint32]struct{}),
 		checkInterval:           checkInterval,
 		pendingDeletionInterval: pendingDeletionInterval,
+		punchy:                  punchy,
+		metricsTxPunchy:         metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("messages.tx.punchy", nil),
 		l:                       l,
 	}
+
 	nc.Start(ctx)
 	return nc
 }
 
-func (n *connectionManager) In(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
+func (n *connectionManager) In(localIndex uint32) {
 	n.inLock.RLock()
 	// If this already exists, return
-	if _, ok := n.in[ip]; ok {
+	if _, ok := n.in[localIndex]; ok {
 		n.inLock.RUnlock()
 		return
 	}
 	n.inLock.RUnlock()
 	n.inLock.Lock()
-	n.in[ip] = struct{}{}
+	n.in[localIndex] = struct{}{}
 	n.inLock.Unlock()
 }
 
-func (n *connectionManager) Out(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
+func (n *connectionManager) Out(localIndex uint32) {
 	n.outLock.RLock()
 	// If this already exists, return
-	if _, ok := n.out[ip]; ok {
+	if _, ok := n.out[localIndex]; ok {
 		n.outLock.RUnlock()
 		return
 	}
 	n.outLock.RUnlock()
 	n.outLock.Lock()
-	// double check since we dropped the lock temporarily
-	if _, ok := n.out[ip]; ok {
+	n.out[localIndex] = struct{}{}
+	n.outLock.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) RelayUsed(localIndex uint32) {
+	n.relayUsedLock.RLock()
+	// If this already exists, return
+	if _, ok := n.relayUsed[localIndex]; ok {
+		n.relayUsedLock.RUnlock()
+		return
+	}
+	n.relayUsedLock.RUnlock()
+	n.relayUsedLock.Lock()
+	n.relayUsed[localIndex] = struct{}{}
+	n.relayUsedLock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// getAndResetTrafficCheck returns if there was any inbound or outbound traffic within the last tick and
+// resets the state for this local index
+func (n *connectionManager) getAndResetTrafficCheck(localIndex uint32) (bool, bool) {
+	n.inLock.Lock()
+	n.outLock.Lock()
+	_, in := n.in[localIndex]
+	_, out := n.out[localIndex]
+	delete(n.in, localIndex)
+	delete(n.out, localIndex)
+	n.inLock.Unlock()
+	n.outLock.Unlock()
+	return in, out
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) AddTrafficWatch(localIndex uint32) {
+	// Use a write lock directly because it should be incredibly rare that we are ever already tracking this index
+	n.outLock.Lock()
+	if _, ok := n.out[localIndex]; ok {
 		n.outLock.Unlock()
 		return
 	}
-	n.out[ip] = struct{}{}
-	n.AddTrafficWatch(ip, n.checkInterval)
+	n.out[localIndex] = struct{}{}
+	n.trafficTimer.Add(localIndex, n.checkInterval)
 	n.outLock.Unlock()
 }
 
-func (n *connectionManager) CheckIn(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) bool {
-	n.inLock.RLock()
-	if _, ok := n.in[vpnIp]; ok {
-		n.inLock.RUnlock()
-		return true
-	}
-	n.inLock.RUnlock()
-	return false
-}
-
-func (n *connectionManager) ClearIP(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
-	n.inLock.Lock()
-	n.outLock.Lock()
-	delete(n.in, ip)
-	delete(n.out, ip)
-	n.inLock.Unlock()
-	n.outLock.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (n *connectionManager) ClearPendingDeletion(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.Lock()
-	delete(n.pendingDeletion, ip)
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (n *connectionManager) AddPendingDeletion(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.Lock()
-	if _, ok := n.pendingDeletion[ip]; ok {
-		n.pendingDeletion[ip] += 1
-	} else {
-		n.pendingDeletion[ip] = 0
-	}
-	n.pendingDeletionTimer.Add(ip, time.Second*time.Duration(n.pendingDeletionInterval))
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (n *connectionManager) checkPendingDeletion(ip iputil.VpnIp) bool {
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.RLock()
-	if _, ok := n.pendingDeletion[ip]; ok {
-
-		n.pendingDeletionLock.RUnlock()
-		return true
-	}
-	n.pendingDeletionLock.RUnlock()
-	return false
-}
-
-func (n *connectionManager) AddTrafficWatch(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, seconds int) {
-	n.TrafficTimer.Add(vpnIp, time.Second*time.Duration(seconds))
-}
-
 func (n *connectionManager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 	go n.Run(ctx)
 }
 
 func (n *connectionManager) Run(ctx context.Context) {
+	//TODO: this tick should be based on the min wheel tick? Check firewall
 	clockSource := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
 	defer clockSource.Stop()
 
@@ -156,160 +160,331 @@ func (n *connectionManager) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
+
 		case now := <-clockSource.C:
-			n.HandleMonitorTick(now, p, nb, out)
-			n.HandleDeletionTick(now)
+			n.trafficTimer.Advance(now)
+			for {
+				localIndex, has := n.trafficTimer.Purge()
+				if !has {
+					break
+				}
+
+				n.doTrafficCheck(localIndex, p, nb, out, now)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (n *connectionManager) HandleMonitorTick(now time.Time, p, nb, out []byte) {
-	n.TrafficTimer.advance(now)
-	for {
-		ep := n.TrafficTimer.Purge()
-		if ep == nil {
-			break
+func (n *connectionManager) doTrafficCheck(localIndex uint32, p, nb, out []byte, now time.Time) {
+	decision, hostinfo, primary := n.makeTrafficDecision(localIndex, p, nb, out, now)
+
+	switch decision {
+	case deleteTunnel:
+		if n.hostMap.DeleteHostInfo(hostinfo) {
+			// Only clearing the lighthouse cache if this is the last hostinfo for this vpn ip in the hostmap
+			n.intf.lightHouse.DeleteVpnIp(hostinfo.vpnIp)
 		}
 
-		vpnIp := ep.(iputil.VpnIp)
+	case closeTunnel:
+		n.intf.sendCloseTunnel(hostinfo)
+		n.intf.closeTunnel(hostinfo)
 
-		// Check for traffic coming back in from this host.
-		traf := n.CheckIn(vpnIp)
+	case swapPrimary:
+		n.swapPrimary(hostinfo, primary)
 
-		hostinfo, err := n.hostMap.QueryVpnIp(vpnIp)
-		if err != nil {
-			n.l.Debugf("Not found in hostmap: %s", vpnIp)
+	case migrateRelays:
+		n.migrateRelayUsed(hostinfo, primary)
 
-			if !n.intf.disconnectInvalid {
-				n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-				n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
+	case tryRehandshake:
+		n.tryRehandshake(hostinfo)
+	}
+
+	n.resetRelayTrafficCheck(hostinfo)
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) resetRelayTrafficCheck(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	if hostinfo != nil {
+		n.relayUsedLock.Lock()
+		defer n.relayUsedLock.Unlock()
+		// No need to migrate any relays, delete usage info now.
+		for _, idx := range hostinfo.relayState.CopyRelayForIdxs() {
+			delete(n.relayUsed, idx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) migrateRelayUsed(oldhostinfo, newhostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	relayFor := oldhostinfo.relayState.CopyAllRelayFor()
+
+	for _, r := range relayFor {
+		existing, ok := newhostinfo.relayState.QueryRelayForByIp(r.PeerIp)
+
+		var index uint32
+		var relayFrom iputil.VpnIp
+		var relayTo iputil.VpnIp
+		switch {
+		case ok && existing.State == Established:
+			// This relay already exists in newhostinfo, then do nothing.
+			continue
+		case ok && existing.State == Requested:
+			// The relay exists in a Requested state; re-send the request
+			index = existing.LocalIndex
+			switch r.Type {
+			case TerminalType:
+				relayFrom = newhostinfo.vpnIp
+				relayTo = existing.PeerIp
+			case ForwardingType:
+				relayFrom = existing.PeerIp
+				relayTo = newhostinfo.vpnIp
+			default:
+				// should never happen
+			}
+		case !ok:
+			n.relayUsedLock.RLock()
+			if _, relayUsed := n.relayUsed[r.LocalIndex]; !relayUsed {
+				// The relay hasn't been used; don't migrate it.
+				n.relayUsedLock.RUnlock()
 				continue
 			}
-		}
-
-		if n.handleInvalidCertificate(now, vpnIp, hostinfo) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// If we saw an incoming packets from this ip and peer's certificate is not
-		// expired, just ignore.
-		if traf {
-			if n.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-				n.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).
-					WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "alive", "method": "passive"}).
-					Debug("Tunnel status")
+			n.relayUsedLock.RUnlock()
+			// The relay doesn't exist at all; create some relay state and send the request.
+			var err error
+			index, err = AddRelay(n.l, newhostinfo, n.hostMap, r.PeerIp, nil, r.Type, Requested)
+			if err != nil {
+				n.l.WithError(err).Error("failed to migrate relay to new hostinfo")
+				continue
+			}
+			switch r.Type {
+			case TerminalType:
+				relayFrom = newhostinfo.vpnIp
+				relayTo = r.PeerIp
+			case ForwardingType:
+				relayFrom = r.PeerIp
+				relayTo = newhostinfo.vpnIp
+			default:
+				// should never happen
 			}
-			n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-			n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
-			continue
 		}
 
-		hostinfo.logger(n.l).
-			WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "testing", "method": "active"}).
-			Debug("Tunnel status")
-
-		if hostinfo != nil && hostinfo.ConnectionState != nil {
-			// Send a test packet to trigger an authenticated tunnel test, this should suss out any lingering tunnel issues
-			n.intf.SendMessageToVpnIp(header.Test, header.TestRequest, vpnIp, p, nb, out)
-
+		// Send a CreateRelayRequest to the peer.
+		req := NebulaControl{
+			Type:                NebulaControl_CreateRelayRequest,
+			InitiatorRelayIndex: index,
+			RelayFromIp:         uint32(relayFrom),
+			RelayToIp:           uint32(relayTo),
+		}
+		msg, err := req.Marshal()
+		if err != nil {
+			n.l.WithError(err).Error("failed to marshal Control message to migrate relay")
 		} else {
-			hostinfo.logger(n.l).Debugf("Hostinfo sadness: %s", vpnIp)
+			n.intf.SendMessageToHostInfo(header.Control, 0, newhostinfo, msg, make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
+			n.l.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"relayFrom":           iputil.VpnIp(req.RelayFromIp),
+				"relayTo":             iputil.VpnIp(req.RelayToIp),
+				"initiatorRelayIndex": req.InitiatorRelayIndex,
+				"responderRelayIndex": req.ResponderRelayIndex,
+				"vpnIp":               newhostinfo.vpnIp}).
+				Info("send CreateRelayRequest")
 		}
-		n.AddPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
 	}
-
 }
 
-func (n *connectionManager) HandleDeletionTick(now time.Time) {
-	n.pendingDeletionTimer.advance(now)
-	for {
-		ep := n.pendingDeletionTimer.Purge()
-		if ep == nil {
-			break
-		}
+func (n *connectionManager) makeTrafficDecision(localIndex uint32, p, nb, out []byte, now time.Time) (trafficDecision, *HostInfo, *HostInfo) {
+	n.hostMap.RLock()
+	defer n.hostMap.RUnlock()
 
-		vpnIp := ep.(iputil.VpnIp)
+	hostinfo := n.hostMap.Indexes[localIndex]
+	if hostinfo == nil {
+		n.l.WithField("localIndex", localIndex).Debugf("Not found in hostmap")
+		delete(n.pendingDeletion, localIndex)
+		return doNothing, nil, nil
+	}
 
-		hostinfo, err := n.hostMap.QueryVpnIp(vpnIp)
-		if err != nil {
-			n.l.Debugf("Not found in hostmap: %s", vpnIp)
+	if n.isInvalidCertificate(now, hostinfo) {
+		delete(n.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+		return closeTunnel, hostinfo, nil
+	}
 
-			if !n.intf.disconnectInvalid {
-				n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-				n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
+	primary := n.hostMap.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
+	mainHostInfo := true
+	if primary != nil && primary != hostinfo {
+		mainHostInfo = false
+	}
 
-		if n.handleInvalidCertificate(now, vpnIp, hostinfo) {
-			continue
-		}
+	// Check for traffic on this hostinfo
+	inTraffic, outTraffic := n.getAndResetTrafficCheck(localIndex)
 
-		// If we saw an incoming packets from this ip and peer's certificate is not
-		// expired, just ignore.
-		traf := n.CheckIn(vpnIp)
-		if traf {
-			n.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).
-				WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "alive", "method": "active"}).
-				Debug("Tunnel status")
-
-			n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-			n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// If it comes around on deletion wheel and hasn't resolved itself, delete
-		if n.checkPendingDeletion(vpnIp) {
-			cn := ""
-			if hostinfo.ConnectionState != nil && hostinfo.ConnectionState.peerCert != nil {
-				cn = hostinfo.ConnectionState.peerCert.Details.Name
-			}
+	// A hostinfo is determined alive if there is incoming traffic
+	if inTraffic {
+		decision := doNothing
+		if n.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 			hostinfo.logger(n.l).
-				WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "dead", "method": "active"}).
-				WithField("certName", cn).
-				Info("Tunnel status")
+				WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "alive", "method": "passive"}).
+				Debug("Tunnel status")
+		}
+		delete(n.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+
+		if mainHostInfo {
+			decision = tryRehandshake
 
-			n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-			n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
-			// TODO: This is only here to let tests work. Should do proper mocking
-			if n.intf.lightHouse != nil {
-				n.intf.lightHouse.DeleteVpnIp(vpnIp)
-			}
-			n.hostMap.DeleteHostInfo(hostinfo)
 		} else {
-			n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-			n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
+			if n.shouldSwapPrimary(hostinfo, primary) {
+				decision = swapPrimary
+			} else {
+				// migrate the relays to the primary, if in use.
+				decision = migrateRelays
+			}
+		}
+
+		n.trafficTimer.Add(hostinfo.localIndexId, n.checkInterval)
+
+		if !outTraffic {
+			// Send a punch packet to keep the NAT state alive
+			n.sendPunch(hostinfo)
+		}
+
+		return decision, hostinfo, primary
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := n.pendingDeletion[hostinfo.localIndexId]; ok {
+		// We have already sent a test packet and nothing was returned, this hostinfo is dead
+		hostinfo.logger(n.l).
+			WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "dead", "method": "active"}).
+			Info("Tunnel status")
+
+		delete(n.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+		return deleteTunnel, hostinfo, nil
+	}
+
+	if hostinfo != nil && hostinfo.ConnectionState != nil && mainHostInfo {
+		if !outTraffic {
+			// If we aren't sending or receiving traffic then its an unused tunnel and we don't to test the tunnel.
+			// Just maintain NAT state if configured to do so.
+			n.sendPunch(hostinfo)
+			n.trafficTimer.Add(hostinfo.localIndexId, n.checkInterval)
+			return doNothing, nil, nil
+
+		}
+
+		if n.punchy.GetTargetEverything() {
+			// This is similar to the old punchy behavior with a slight optimization.
+			// We aren't receiving traffic but we are sending it, punch on all known
+			// ips in case we need to re-prime NAT state
+			n.sendPunch(hostinfo)
+		}
+
+		if n.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+			hostinfo.logger(n.l).
+				WithField("tunnelCheck", m{"state": "testing", "method": "active"}).
+				Debug("Tunnel status")
+		}
+
+		// Send a test packet to trigger an authenticated tunnel test, this should suss out any lingering tunnel issues
+		n.intf.SendMessageToHostInfo(header.Test, header.TestRequest, hostinfo, p, nb, out)
+
+	} else {
+		if n.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+			hostinfo.logger(n.l).Debugf("Hostinfo sadness")
 		}
 	}
+
+	n.pendingDeletion[hostinfo.localIndexId] = struct{}{}
+	n.trafficTimer.Add(hostinfo.localIndexId, n.pendingDeletionInterval)
+	return doNothing, nil, nil
 }
 
-// handleInvalidCertificates will destroy a tunnel if pki.disconnect_invalid is true and the certificate is no longer valid
-func (n *connectionManager) handleInvalidCertificate(now time.Time, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, hostinfo *HostInfo) bool {
-	if !n.intf.disconnectInvalid {
+func (n *connectionManager) shouldSwapPrimary(current, primary *HostInfo) bool {
+	// The primary tunnel is the most recent handshake to complete locally and should work entirely fine.
+	// If we are here then we have multiple tunnels for a host pair and neither side believes the same tunnel is primary.
+	// Let's sort this out.
+
+	if current.vpnIp < n.intf.myVpnIp {
+		// Only one side should flip primary because if both flip then we may never resolve to a single tunnel.
+		// vpn ip is static across all tunnels for this host pair so lets use that to determine who is flipping.
+		// The remotes vpn ip is lower than mine. I will not flip.
 		return false
 	}
 
+	certState := n.intf.certState.Load()
+	return bytes.Equal(current.ConnectionState.certState.certificate.Signature, certState.certificate.Signature)
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) swapPrimary(current, primary *HostInfo) {
+	n.hostMap.Lock()
+	// Make sure the primary is still the same after the write lock. This avoids a race with a rehandshake.
+	if n.hostMap.Hosts[current.vpnIp] == primary {
+		n.hostMap.unlockedMakePrimary(current)
+	}
+	n.hostMap.Unlock()
+}
+
+// isInvalidCertificate will check if we should destroy a tunnel if pki.disconnect_invalid is true and
+// the certificate is no longer valid. Block listed certificates will skip the pki.disconnect_invalid
+// check and return true.
+func (n *connectionManager) isInvalidCertificate(now time.Time, hostinfo *HostInfo) bool {
 	remoteCert := hostinfo.GetCert()
 	if remoteCert == nil {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	valid, err := remoteCert.Verify(now, n.intf.caPool)
+	valid, err := remoteCert.VerifyWithCache(now, n.intf.caPool)
 	if valid {
 		return false
 	}
 
+	if !n.intf.disconnectInvalid && err != cert.ErrBlockListed {
+		// Block listed certificates should always be disconnected
+		return false
+	}
+
 	fingerprint, _ := remoteCert.Sha256Sum()
-	n.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithError(err).
-		WithField("certName", remoteCert.Details.Name).
+	hostinfo.logger(n.l).WithError(err).
 		WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
 		Info("Remote certificate is no longer valid, tearing down the tunnel")
 
-	// Inform the remote and close the tunnel locally
-	n.intf.sendCloseTunnel(hostinfo)
-	n.intf.closeTunnel(hostinfo, false)
-
-	n.ClearIP(vpnIp)
-	n.ClearPendingDeletion(vpnIp)
 	return true
 }
+
+func (n *connectionManager) sendPunch(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	if !n.punchy.GetPunch() {
+		// Punching is disabled
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n.punchy.GetTargetEverything() {
+		hostinfo.remotes.ForEach(n.hostMap.preferredRanges, func(addr *udp.Addr, preferred bool) {
+			n.metricsTxPunchy.Inc(1)
+			n.intf.outside.WriteTo([]byte{1}, addr)
+		})
+
+	} else if hostinfo.remote != nil {
+		n.metricsTxPunchy.Inc(1)
+		n.intf.outside.WriteTo([]byte{1}, hostinfo.remote)
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *connectionManager) tryRehandshake(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	certState := n.intf.certState.Load()
+	if bytes.Equal(hostinfo.ConnectionState.certState.certificate.Signature, certState.certificate.Signature) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n.l.WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).
+		WithField("reason", "local certificate is not current").
+		Info("Re-handshaking with remote")
+
+	//TODO: this is copied from getOrHandshake to keep the extra checks out of the hot path, figure it out
+	newHostinfo := n.intf.handshakeManager.AddVpnIp(hostinfo.vpnIp, n.intf.initHostInfo)
+	if !newHostinfo.HandshakeReady {
+		ixHandshakeStage0(n.intf, newHostinfo.vpnIp, newHostinfo)
+	}
+
+	//If this is a static host, we don't need to wait for the HostQueryReply
+	//We can trigger the handshake right now
+	if _, ok := n.intf.lightHouse.GetStaticHostList()[hostinfo.vpnIp]; ok {
+		select {
+		case n.intf.handshakeManager.trigger <- hostinfo.vpnIp:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+}

connection_manager_test.go

@@ -10,16 +10,31 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/flynn/noise"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 var vpnIp iputil.VpnIp
 
+func newTestLighthouse() *LightHouse {
+	lh := &LightHouse{
+		l:       test.NewLogger(),
+		addrMap: map[iputil.VpnIp]*RemoteList{},
+	}
+	lighthouses := map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{}
+	staticList := map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{}
+
+	lh.lighthouses.Store(&lighthouses)
+	lh.staticList.Store(&staticList)
+
+	return lh
+}
+
 func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	//_, tuncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("1.1.1.1/24")
 	_, vpncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
 	_, localrange, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.1.1.1/24")
@@ -35,61 +50,71 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest(t *testing.T) {
 		rawCertificateNoKey: []byte{},
 	}
 
-	lh := NewLightHouse(l, false, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, Mask: net.IPMask{0, 0, 0, 0}}, []iputil.VpnIp{}, 1000, 0, &udp.Conn{}, false, 1, false)
+	lh := newTestLighthouse()
 	ifce := &Interface{
 		hostMap:          hostMap,
-		inside:           &Tun{},
+		inside:           &test.NoopTun{},
 		outside:          &udp.Conn{},
-		certState:        cs,
 		firewall:         &Firewall{},
 		lightHouse:       lh,
 		handshakeManager: NewHandshakeManager(l, vpncidr, preferredRanges, hostMap, lh, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig),
 		l:                l,
 	}
-	now := time.Now()
+	ifce.certState.Store(cs)
 
 	// Create manager
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10)
+	punchy := NewPunchyFromConfig(l, config.NewC(l))
+	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10, punchy)
 	p := []byte("")
 	nb := make([]byte, 12, 12)
 	out := make([]byte, mtu)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(now, p, nb, out)
+
 	// Add an ip we have established a connection w/ to hostmap
-	hostinfo, _ := nc.hostMap.AddVpnIp(vpnIp, nil)
+	hostinfo := &HostInfo{
+		vpnIp:         vpnIp,
+		localIndexId:  1099,
+		remoteIndexId: 9901,
+	}
 	hostinfo.ConnectionState = &ConnectionState{
 		certState: cs,
 		H:         &noise.HandshakeState{},
 	}
+	nc.hostMap.unlockedAddHostInfo(hostinfo, ifce)
 
 	// We saw traffic out to vpnIp
-	nc.Out(vpnIp)
-	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
-	// Move ahead 5s. Nothing should happen
-	next_tick := now.Add(5 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// Move ahead 6s. We haven't heard back
-	next_tick = now.Add(6 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// This host should now be up for deletion
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
-	// Move ahead some more
-	next_tick = now.Add(45 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// The host should be evicted
-	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.NotContains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
+	nc.Out(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	nc.In(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
 
+	// Do a traffic check tick, should not be pending deletion but should not have any in/out packets recorded
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.in, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+
+	// Do another traffic check tick, this host should be pending deletion now
+	nc.Out(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.in, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+
+	// Do a final traffic check tick, the host should now be removed
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
 }
 
 func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest2(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	//_, tuncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("1.1.1.1/24")
 	_, vpncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
 	_, localrange, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.1.1.1/24")
@@ -104,59 +129,69 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest2(t *testing.T) {
 		rawCertificateNoKey: []byte{},
 	}
 
-	lh := NewLightHouse(l, false, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, Mask: net.IPMask{0, 0, 0, 0}}, []iputil.VpnIp{}, 1000, 0, &udp.Conn{}, false, 1, false)
+	lh := newTestLighthouse()
 	ifce := &Interface{
 		hostMap:          hostMap,
-		inside:           &Tun{},
+		inside:           &test.NoopTun{},
 		outside:          &udp.Conn{},
-		certState:        cs,
 		firewall:         &Firewall{},
 		lightHouse:       lh,
 		handshakeManager: NewHandshakeManager(l, vpncidr, preferredRanges, hostMap, lh, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig),
 		l:                l,
 	}
-	now := time.Now()
+	ifce.certState.Store(cs)
 
 	// Create manager
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10)
+	punchy := NewPunchyFromConfig(l, config.NewC(l))
+	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10, punchy)
 	p := []byte("")
 	nb := make([]byte, 12, 12)
 	out := make([]byte, mtu)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(now, p, nb, out)
+
 	// Add an ip we have established a connection w/ to hostmap
-	hostinfo, _ := nc.hostMap.AddVpnIp(vpnIp, nil)
+	hostinfo := &HostInfo{
+		vpnIp:         vpnIp,
+		localIndexId:  1099,
+		remoteIndexId: 9901,
+	}
 	hostinfo.ConnectionState = &ConnectionState{
 		certState: cs,
 		H:         &noise.HandshakeState{},
 	}
+	nc.hostMap.unlockedAddHostInfo(hostinfo, ifce)
 
 	// We saw traffic out to vpnIp
-	nc.Out(vpnIp)
-	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
-	// Move ahead 5s. Nothing should happen
-	next_tick := now.Add(5 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// Move ahead 6s. We haven't heard back
-	next_tick = now.Add(6 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// This host should now be up for deletion
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
-	// We heard back this time
-	nc.In(vpnIp)
-	// Move ahead some more
-	next_tick = now.Add(45 * time.Second)
-	nc.HandleMonitorTick(next_tick, p, nb, out)
-	nc.HandleDeletionTick(next_tick)
-	// The host should be evicted
-	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, vpnIp)
-	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, vpnIp)
+	nc.Out(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	nc.In(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
 
+	// Do a traffic check tick, should not be pending deletion but should not have any in/out packets recorded
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.in, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+
+	// Do another traffic check tick, this host should be pending deletion now
+	nc.Out(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.in, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+
+	// We saw traffic, should no longer be pending deletion
+	nc.In(hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	nc.doTrafficCheck(hostinfo.localIndexId, p, nb, out, time.Now())
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.pendingDeletion, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.out, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.NotContains(t, nc.in, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
+	assert.Contains(t, nc.hostMap.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
 }
 
 // Check if we can disconnect the peer.
@@ -164,7 +199,7 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest2(t *testing.T) {
 // Disconnect only if disconnectInvalid: true is set.
 func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now()
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ipNet := net.IPNet{
 		IP:   net.IPv4(172, 1, 1, 2),
 		Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0},
@@ -185,7 +220,7 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 			PublicKey: pubCA,
 		},
 	}
-	caCert.Sign(privCA)
+	caCert.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, privCA)
 	ncp := &cert.NebulaCAPool{
 		CAs: cert.NewCAPool().CAs,
 	}
@@ -204,7 +239,7 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 			Issuer:    "ca",
 		},
 	}
-	peerCert.Sign(privCA)
+	peerCert.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, privCA)
 
 	cs := &CertState{
 		rawCertificate:      []byte{},
@@ -213,12 +248,11 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		rawCertificateNoKey: []byte{},
 	}
 
-	lh := NewLightHouse(l, false, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, Mask: net.IPMask{0, 0, 0, 0}}, []iputil.VpnIp{}, 1000, 0, &udp.Conn{}, false, 1, false)
+	lh := newTestLighthouse()
 	ifce := &Interface{
 		hostMap:           hostMap,
-		inside:            &Tun{},
+		inside:            &test.NoopTun{},
 		outside:           &udp.Conn{},
-		certState:         cs,
 		firewall:          &Firewall{},
 		lightHouse:        lh,
 		handshakeManager:  NewHandshakeManager(l, vpncidr, preferredRanges, hostMap, lh, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig),
@@ -226,11 +260,13 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		disconnectInvalid: true,
 		caPool:            ncp,
 	}
+	ifce.certState.Store(cs)
 
 	// Create manager
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10)
+	punchy := NewPunchyFromConfig(l, config.NewC(l))
+	nc := newConnectionManager(ctx, l, ifce, 5, 10, punchy)
 	ifce.connectionManager = nc
 	hostinfo, _ := nc.hostMap.AddVpnIp(vpnIp, nil)
 	hostinfo.ConnectionState = &ConnectionState{
@@ -243,13 +279,13 @@ func Test_NewConnectionManagerTest_DisconnectInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check if to disconnect with invalid certificate.
 	// Should be alive.
 	nextTick := now.Add(45 * time.Second)
-	destroyed := nc.handleInvalidCertificate(nextTick, vpnIp, hostinfo)
-	assert.False(t, destroyed)
+	invalid := nc.isInvalidCertificate(nextTick, hostinfo)
+	assert.False(t, invalid)
 
 	// Move ahead 61s.
 	// Check if to disconnect with invalid certificate.
 	// Should be disconnected.
 	nextTick = now.Add(61 * time.Second)
-	destroyed = nc.handleInvalidCertificate(nextTick, vpnIp, hostinfo)
-	assert.True(t, destroyed)
+	invalid = nc.isInvalidCertificate(nextTick, hostinfo)
+	assert.True(t, invalid)
 }

connection_state.go

@@ -9,31 +9,43 @@ import (
 	"github.com/flynn/noise"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/noiseutil"
 )
 
 const ReplayWindow = 1024
 
 type ConnectionState struct {
-	eKey                 *NebulaCipherState
-	dKey                 *NebulaCipherState
-	H                    *noise.HandshakeState
-	certState            *CertState
-	peerCert             *cert.NebulaCertificate
-	initiator            bool
-	atomicMessageCounter uint64
-	window               *Bits
-	queueLock            sync.Mutex
-	writeLock            sync.Mutex
-	ready                bool
+	eKey           *NebulaCipherState
+	dKey           *NebulaCipherState
+	H              *noise.HandshakeState
+	certState      *CertState
+	peerCert       *cert.NebulaCertificate
+	initiator      bool
+	messageCounter atomic.Uint64
+	window         *Bits
+	queueLock      sync.Mutex
+	writeLock      sync.Mutex
+	ready          bool
 }
 
 func (f *Interface) newConnectionState(l *logrus.Logger, initiator bool, pattern noise.HandshakePattern, psk []byte, pskStage int) *ConnectionState {
-	cs := noise.NewCipherSuite(noise.DH25519, noise.CipherAESGCM, noise.HashSHA256)
+	var dhFunc noise.DHFunc
+	curCertState := f.certState.Load()
+
+	switch curCertState.certificate.Details.Curve {
+	case cert.Curve_CURVE25519:
+		dhFunc = noise.DH25519
+	case cert.Curve_P256:
+		dhFunc = noiseutil.DHP256
+	default:
+		l.Errorf("invalid curve: %s", curCertState.certificate.Details.Curve)
+		return nil
+	}
+	cs := noise.NewCipherSuite(dhFunc, noiseutil.CipherAESGCM, noise.HashSHA256)
 	if f.cipher == "chachapoly" {
-		cs = noise.NewCipherSuite(noise.DH25519, noise.CipherChaChaPoly, noise.HashSHA256)
+		cs = noise.NewCipherSuite(dhFunc, noise.CipherChaChaPoly, noise.HashSHA256)
 	}
 
-	curCertState := f.certState
 	static := noise.DHKey{Private: curCertState.privateKey, Public: curCertState.publicKey}
 
 	b := NewBits(ReplayWindow)
@@ -70,7 +82,7 @@ func (cs *ConnectionState) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(m{
 		"certificate":     cs.peerCert,
 		"initiator":       cs.initiator,
-		"message_counter": atomic.LoadUint64(&cs.atomicMessageCounter),
+		"message_counter": cs.messageCounter.Load(),
 		"ready":           cs.ready,
 	})
 }

control.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -28,14 +27,16 @@ type Control struct {
 }
 
 type ControlHostInfo struct {
-	VpnIp          net.IP                  `json:"vpnIp"`
-	LocalIndex     uint32                  `json:"localIndex"`
-	RemoteIndex    uint32                  `json:"remoteIndex"`
-	RemoteAddrs    []*udp.Addr             `json:"remoteAddrs"`
-	CachedPackets  int                     `json:"cachedPackets"`
-	Cert           *cert.NebulaCertificate `json:"cert"`
-	MessageCounter uint64                  `json:"messageCounter"`
-	CurrentRemote  *udp.Addr               `json:"currentRemote"`
+	VpnIp                  net.IP                  `json:"vpnIp"`
+	LocalIndex             uint32                  `json:"localIndex"`
+	RemoteIndex            uint32                  `json:"remoteIndex"`
+	RemoteAddrs            []*udp.Addr             `json:"remoteAddrs"`
+	CachedPackets          int                     `json:"cachedPackets"`
+	Cert                   *cert.NebulaCertificate `json:"cert"`
+	MessageCounter         uint64                  `json:"messageCounter"`
+	CurrentRemote          *udp.Addr               `json:"currentRemote"`
+	CurrentRelaysToMe      []iputil.VpnIp          `json:"currentRelaysToMe"`
+	CurrentRelaysThroughMe []iputil.VpnIp          `json:"currentRelaysThroughMe"`
 }
 
 // Start actually runs nebula, this is a nonblocking call. To block use Control.ShutdownBlock()
@@ -60,18 +61,20 @@ func (c *Control) Start() {
 
 // Stop signals nebula to shutdown, returns after the shutdown is complete
 func (c *Control) Stop() {
-	//TODO: stop tun and udp routines, the lock on hostMap effectively does that though
+	// Stop the handshakeManager (and other services), to prevent new tunnels from
+	// being created while we're shutting them all down.
+	c.cancel()
+
 	c.CloseAllTunnels(false)
 	if err := c.f.Close(); err != nil {
 		c.l.WithError(err).Error("Close interface failed")
 	}
-	c.cancel()
 	c.l.Info("Goodbye")
 }
 
 // ShutdownBlock will listen for and block on term and interrupt signals, calling Control.Stop() once signalled
 func (c *Control) ShutdownBlock() {
-	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal)
+	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGINT)
 
@@ -92,12 +95,21 @@ func (c *Control) RebindUDPServer() {
 	c.f.rebindCount++
 }
 
-// ListHostmap returns details about the actual or pending (handshaking) hostmap
-func (c *Control) ListHostmap(pendingMap bool) []ControlHostInfo {
+// ListHostmapHosts returns details about the actual or pending (handshaking) hostmap by vpn ip
+func (c *Control) ListHostmapHosts(pendingMap bool) []ControlHostInfo {
 	if pendingMap {
-		return listHostMap(c.f.handshakeManager.pendingHostMap)
+		return listHostMapHosts(c.f.handshakeManager.pendingHostMap)
 	} else {
-		return listHostMap(c.f.hostMap)
+		return listHostMapHosts(c.f.hostMap)
+	}
+}
+
+// ListHostmapIndexes returns details about the actual or pending (handshaking) hostmap by local index id
+func (c *Control) ListHostmapIndexes(pendingMap bool) []ControlHostInfo {
+	if pendingMap {
+		return listHostMapIndexes(c.f.handshakeManager.pendingHostMap)
+	} else {
+		return listHostMapIndexes(c.f.hostMap)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -144,14 +156,13 @@ func (c *Control) CloseTunnel(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, localOnly bool) bool {
 			0,
 			hostInfo.ConnectionState,
 			hostInfo,
-			hostInfo.remote,
 			[]byte{},
 			make([]byte, 12, 12),
 			make([]byte, mtu),
 		)
 	}
 
-	c.f.closeTunnel(hostInfo, false)
+	c.f.closeTunnel(hostInfo)
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -159,38 +170,64 @@ func (c *Control) CloseTunnel(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, localOnly bool) bool {
 // the int returned is a count of tunnels closed
 func (c *Control) CloseAllTunnels(excludeLighthouses bool) (closed int) {
 	//TODO: this is probably better as a function in ConnectionManager or HostMap directly
-	c.f.hostMap.Lock()
-	for _, h := range c.f.hostMap.Hosts {
+	lighthouses := c.f.lightHouse.GetLighthouses()
+
+	shutdown := func(h *HostInfo) {
 		if excludeLighthouses {
-			if _, ok := c.f.lightHouse.lighthouses[h.vpnIp]; ok {
-				continue
+			if _, ok := lighthouses[h.vpnIp]; ok {
+				return
 			}
 		}
+		c.f.send(header.CloseTunnel, 0, h.ConnectionState, h, []byte{}, make([]byte, 12, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
+		c.f.closeTunnel(h)
 
-		if h.ConnectionState.ready {
-			c.f.send(header.CloseTunnel, 0, h.ConnectionState, h, h.remote, []byte{}, make([]byte, 12, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
-			c.f.closeTunnel(h, true)
+		c.l.WithField("vpnIp", h.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", h.remote).
+			Debug("Sending close tunnel message")
+		closed++
+	}
 
-			c.l.WithField("vpnIp", h.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", h.remote).
-				Debug("Sending close tunnel message")
-			closed++
+	// Learn which hosts are being used as relays, so we can shut them down last.
+	relayingHosts := map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo{}
+	// Grab the hostMap lock to access the Relays map
+	c.f.hostMap.Lock()
+	for _, relayingHost := range c.f.hostMap.Relays {
+		relayingHosts[relayingHost.vpnIp] = relayingHost
+	}
+	c.f.hostMap.Unlock()
+
+	hostInfos := []*HostInfo{}
+	// Grab the hostMap lock to access the Hosts map
+	c.f.hostMap.Lock()
+	for _, relayHost := range c.f.hostMap.Indexes {
+		if _, ok := relayingHosts[relayHost.vpnIp]; !ok {
+			hostInfos = append(hostInfos, relayHost)
 		}
 	}
 	c.f.hostMap.Unlock()
+
+	for _, h := range hostInfos {
+		shutdown(h)
+	}
+	for _, h := range relayingHosts {
+		shutdown(h)
+	}
 	return
 }
 
 func copyHostInfo(h *HostInfo, preferredRanges []*net.IPNet) ControlHostInfo {
+
 	chi := ControlHostInfo{
-		VpnIp:         h.vpnIp.ToIP(),
-		LocalIndex:    h.localIndexId,
-		RemoteIndex:   h.remoteIndexId,
-		RemoteAddrs:   h.remotes.CopyAddrs(preferredRanges),
-		CachedPackets: len(h.packetStore),
+		VpnIp:                  h.vpnIp.ToIP(),
+		LocalIndex:             h.localIndexId,
+		RemoteIndex:            h.remoteIndexId,
+		RemoteAddrs:            h.remotes.CopyAddrs(preferredRanges),
+		CachedPackets:          len(h.packetStore),
+		CurrentRelaysToMe:      h.relayState.CopyRelayIps(),
+		CurrentRelaysThroughMe: h.relayState.CopyRelayForIps(),
 	}
 
 	if h.ConnectionState != nil {
-		chi.MessageCounter = atomic.LoadUint64(&h.ConnectionState.atomicMessageCounter)
+		chi.MessageCounter = h.ConnectionState.messageCounter.Load()
 	}
 
 	if c := h.GetCert(); c != nil {
@@ -204,7 +241,7 @@ func copyHostInfo(h *HostInfo, preferredRanges []*net.IPNet) ControlHostInfo {
 	return chi
 }
 
-func listHostMap(hm *HostMap) []ControlHostInfo {
+func listHostMapHosts(hm *HostMap) []ControlHostInfo {
 	hm.RLock()
 	hosts := make([]ControlHostInfo, len(hm.Hosts))
 	i := 0
@@ -216,3 +253,16 @@ func listHostMap(hm *HostMap) []ControlHostInfo {
 
 	return hosts
 }
+
+func listHostMapIndexes(hm *HostMap) []ControlHostInfo {
+	hm.RLock()
+	hosts := make([]ControlHostInfo, len(hm.Indexes))
+	i := 0
+	for _, v := range hm.Indexes {
+		hosts[i] = copyHostInfo(v, hm.preferredRanges)
+		i++
+	}
+	hm.RUnlock()
+
+	return hosts
+}

control_test.go

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestControl_GetHostInfoByVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	// Special care must be taken to re-use all objects provided to the hostmap and certificate in the expectedInfo object
 	// To properly ensure we are not exposing core memory to the caller
 	hm := NewHostMap(l, "test", &net.IPNet{}, make([]*net.IPNet, 0))
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestControl_GetHostInfoByVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 		Signature: []byte{1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3},
 	}
 
-	remotes := NewRemoteList()
+	remotes := NewRemoteList(nil)
 	remotes.unlockedPrependV4(0, NewIp4AndPort(remote1.IP, uint32(remote1.Port)))
 	remotes.unlockedPrependV6(0, NewIp6AndPort(remote2.IP, uint32(remote2.Port)))
 	hm.Add(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet.IP), &HostInfo{
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ func TestControl_GetHostInfoByVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 		remoteIndexId: 200,
 		localIndexId:  201,
 		vpnIp:         iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet.IP),
+		relayState: RelayState{
+			relays:        map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{},
+			relayForByIp:  map[iputil.VpnIp]*Relay{},
+			relayForByIdx: map[uint32]*Relay{},
+		},
 	})
 
 	hm.Add(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet2.IP), &HostInfo{
@@ -70,6 +75,11 @@ func TestControl_GetHostInfoByVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 		remoteIndexId: 200,
 		localIndexId:  201,
 		vpnIp:         iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet2.IP),
+		relayState: RelayState{
+			relays:        map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{},
+			relayForByIp:  map[iputil.VpnIp]*Relay{},
+			relayForByIdx: map[uint32]*Relay{},
+		},
 	})
 
 	c := Control{
@@ -82,19 +92,21 @@ func TestControl_GetHostInfoByVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 	thi := c.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipNet.IP), false)
 
 	expectedInfo := ControlHostInfo{
-		VpnIp:          net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4).To4(),
-		LocalIndex:     201,
-		RemoteIndex:    200,
-		RemoteAddrs:    []*udp.Addr{remote2, remote1},
-		CachedPackets:  0,
-		Cert:           crt.Copy(),
-		MessageCounter: 0,
-		CurrentRemote:  udp.NewAddr(net.ParseIP("0.0.0.100"), 4444),
+		VpnIp:                  net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4).To4(),
+		LocalIndex:             201,
+		RemoteIndex:            200,
+		RemoteAddrs:            []*udp.Addr{remote2, remote1},
+		CachedPackets:          0,
+		Cert:                   crt.Copy(),
+		MessageCounter:         0,
+		CurrentRemote:          udp.NewAddr(net.ParseIP("0.0.0.100"), 4444),
+		CurrentRelaysToMe:      []iputil.VpnIp{},
+		CurrentRelaysThroughMe: []iputil.VpnIp{},
 	}
 
 	// Make sure we don't have any unexpected fields
-	assertFields(t, []string{"VpnIp", "LocalIndex", "RemoteIndex", "RemoteAddrs", "CachedPackets", "Cert", "MessageCounter", "CurrentRemote"}, thi)
-	util.AssertDeepCopyEqual(t, &expectedInfo, thi)
+	assertFields(t, []string{"VpnIp", "LocalIndex", "RemoteIndex", "RemoteAddrs", "CachedPackets", "Cert", "MessageCounter", "CurrentRemote", "CurrentRelaysToMe", "CurrentRelaysThroughMe"}, thi)
+	test.AssertDeepCopyEqual(t, &expectedInfo, thi)
 
 	// Make sure we don't panic if the host info doesn't have a cert yet
 	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {

control_tester.go

@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ package nebula
 import (
 	"net"
 
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
+
 	"github.com/google/gopacket"
 	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/overlay"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
-// WaitForTypeByIndex will pipe all messages from this control device into the pipeTo control device
+// WaitForType will pipe all messages from this control device into the pipeTo control device
 // returning after a message matching the criteria has been piped
 func (c *Control) WaitForType(msgType header.MessageType, subType header.MessageSubType, pipeTo *Control) {
 	h := &header.H{}
@@ -62,9 +65,27 @@ func (c *Control) InjectLightHouseAddr(vpnIp net.IP, toAddr *net.UDPAddr) {
 	}
 }
 
+// InjectRelays will push relayVpnIps into the local lighthouse cache for the vpnIp
+// This is necessary to inform an initiator of possible relays for communicating with a responder
+func (c *Control) InjectRelays(vpnIp net.IP, relayVpnIps []net.IP) {
+	c.f.lightHouse.Lock()
+	remoteList := c.f.lightHouse.unlockedGetRemoteList(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(vpnIp))
+	remoteList.Lock()
+	defer remoteList.Unlock()
+	c.f.lightHouse.Unlock()
+
+	iVpnIp := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(vpnIp)
+	uVpnIp := []uint32{}
+	for _, rVPnIp := range relayVpnIps {
+		uVpnIp = append(uVpnIp, uint32(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(rVPnIp)))
+	}
+
+	remoteList.unlockedSetRelay(iVpnIp, iVpnIp, uVpnIp)
+}
+
 // GetFromTun will pull a packet off the tun side of nebula
 func (c *Control) GetFromTun(block bool) []byte {
-	return c.f.inside.(*Tun).Get(block)
+	return c.f.inside.(*overlay.TestTun).Get(block)
 }
 
 // GetFromUDP will pull a udp packet off the udp side of nebula
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@ func (c *Control) GetUDPTxChan() <-chan *udp.Packet {
 }
 
 func (c *Control) GetTunTxChan() <-chan []byte {
-	return c.f.inside.(*Tun).txPackets
+	return c.f.inside.(*overlay.TestTun).TxPackets
 }
 
 // InjectUDPPacket will inject a packet into the udp side of nebula
@@ -91,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *Control) InjectTunUDPPacket(toIp net.IP, toPort uint16, fromPort uint16
 		Version:  4,
 		TTL:      64,
 		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolUDP,
-		SrcIP:    c.f.inside.CidrNet().IP,
+		SrcIP:    c.f.inside.Cidr().IP,
 		DstIP:    toIp,
 	}
 
@@ -114,7 +135,11 @@ func (c *Control) InjectTunUDPPacket(toIp net.IP, toPort uint16, fromPort uint16
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	c.f.inside.(*Tun).Send(buffer.Bytes())
+	c.f.inside.(*overlay.TestTun).Send(buffer.Bytes())
+}
+
+func (c *Control) GetVpnIp() iputil.VpnIp {
+	return c.f.myVpnIp
 }
 
 func (c *Control) GetUDPAddr() string {
@@ -130,3 +155,25 @@ func (c *Control) KillPendingTunnel(vpnIp net.IP) bool {
 	c.f.handshakeManager.pendingHostMap.DeleteHostInfo(hostinfo)
 	return true
 }
+
+func (c *Control) GetHostmap() *HostMap {
+	return c.f.hostMap
+}
+
+func (c *Control) GetCert() *cert.NebulaCertificate {
+	return c.f.certState.Load().certificate
+}
+
+func (c *Control) ReHandshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
+	hostinfo := c.f.handshakeManager.AddVpnIp(vpnIp, c.f.initHostInfo)
+	ixHandshakeStage0(c.f, vpnIp, hostinfo)
+
+	// If this is a static host, we don't need to wait for the HostQueryReply
+	// We can trigger the handshake right now
+	if _, ok := c.f.lightHouse.GetStaticHostList()[hostinfo.vpnIp]; ok {
+		select {
+		case c.f.handshakeManager.trigger <- hostinfo.vpnIp:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+}

dist/arch/nebula.service

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=nebula
-Wants=basic.target network-online.target
+Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
+Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
 After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]

dist/fedora/nebula.service

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
-
+Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
 After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
 Before=sshd.service
-Wants=basic.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]
+SyslogIdentifier=nebula
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/nebula -config /etc/nebula/config.yml
 Restart=always
-SyslogIdentifier=nebula
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

dns_server.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
@@ -33,11 +34,10 @@ func newDnsRecords(hostMap *HostMap) *dnsRecords {
 
 func (d *dnsRecords) Query(data string) string {
 	d.RLock()
-	if r, ok := d.dnsMap[data]; ok {
-		d.RUnlock()
+	defer d.RUnlock()
+	if r, ok := d.dnsMap[strings.ToLower(data)]; ok {
 		return r
 	}
-	d.RUnlock()
 	return ""
 }
 
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ func (d *dnsRecords) QueryCert(data string) string {
 
 func (d *dnsRecords) Add(host, data string) {
 	d.Lock()
-	d.dnsMap[host] = data
-	d.Unlock()
+	defer d.Unlock()
+	d.dnsMap[strings.ToLower(host)] = data
 }
 
 func parseQuery(l *logrus.Logger, m *dns.Msg, w dns.ResponseWriter) {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func getDnsServerAddr(c *config.C) string {
 func startDns(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C) {
 	dnsAddr = getDnsServerAddr(c)
 	dnsServer = &dns.Server{Addr: dnsAddr, Net: "udp"}
-	l.WithField("dnsListener", dnsAddr).Infof("Starting DNS responder")
+	l.WithField("dnsListener", dnsAddr).Info("Starting DNS responder")
 	err := dnsServer.ListenAndServe()
 	defer dnsServer.Shutdown()
 	if err != nil {

e2e/handshakes_test.go

@@ -4,32 +4,59 @@
 package e2e
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/e2e/router"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
+func BenchmarkHotPath(b *testing.B) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, _, _, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+
+	// Put their info in our lighthouse
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	r := router.NewR(b, myControl, theirControl)
+	r.CancelFlowLogs()
+
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+		_ = r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	}
+
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+}
+
 func TestGoodHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
-	myControl, myVpnIp, myUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1})
-	theirControl, theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
 
 	// Put their info in our lighthouse
-	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
 
 	// Start the servers
 	myControl.Start()
 	theirControl.Start()
 
 	t.Log("Send a udp packet through to begin standing up the tunnel, this should come out the other side")
-	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIp, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
 
 	t.Log("Have them consume my stage 0 packet. They have a tunnel now")
 	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myControl.GetFromUDP(true))
@@ -50,15 +77,18 @@ func TestGoodHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	myControl.WaitForType(1, 0, theirControl)
 
 	t.Log("Make sure our host infos are correct")
-	assertHostInfoPair(t, myUdpAddr, theirUdpAddr, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, myControl, theirControl)
+	assertHostInfoPair(t, myUdpAddr, theirUdpAddr, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl)
 
 	t.Log("Get that cached packet and make sure it looks right")
 	myCachedPacket := theirControl.GetFromTun(true)
-	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, 80, 80)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
 
 	t.Log("Do a bidirectional tunnel test")
-	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, myControl, theirControl, router.NewR(myControl, theirControl))
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
 
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
 	myControl.Stop()
 	theirControl.Stop()
 	//TODO: assert hostmaps
@@ -70,18 +100,19 @@ func TestWrongResponderHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	// The IPs here are chosen on purpose:
 	// The current remote handling will sort by preference, public, and then lexically.
 	// So we need them to have a higher address than evil (we could apply a preference though)
-	myControl, myVpnIp, myUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 100})
-	theirControl, theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 99})
-	evilControl, evilVpnIp, evilUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "evil", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 100}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 99}, nil)
+	evilControl, evilVpnIp, evilUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "evil", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
 
 	// Add their real udp addr, which should be tried after evil.
-	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
 
 	// Put the evil udp addr in for their vpn Ip, this is a case of being lied to by the lighthouse.
-	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIp, evilUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, evilUdpAddr)
 
 	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
-	r := router.NewR(myControl, theirControl, evilControl)
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl, evilControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
 
 	// Start the servers
 	myControl.Start()
@@ -89,7 +120,7 @@ func TestWrongResponderHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	evilControl.Start()
 
 	t.Log("Start the handshake process, we will route until we see our cached packet get sent to them")
-	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIp, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
 	r.RouteForAllExitFunc(func(p *udp.Packet, c *nebula.Control) router.ExitType {
 		h := &header.H{}
 		err := h.Parse(p.Data)
@@ -108,78 +139,732 @@ func TestWrongResponderHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Log("My cached packet should be received by them")
 	myCachedPacket := theirControl.GetFromTun(true)
-	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, 80, 80)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
 
 	t.Log("Test the tunnel with them")
-	assertHostInfoPair(t, myUdpAddr, theirUdpAddr, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, myControl, theirControl)
-	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, myControl, theirControl, r)
+	assertHostInfoPair(t, myUdpAddr, theirUdpAddr, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl)
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
 
 	t.Log("Flush all packets from all controllers")
 	r.FlushAll()
 
 	t.Log("Ensure ensure I don't have any hostinfo artifacts from evil")
-	assert.Nil(t, myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(evilVpnIp), true), "My pending hostmap should not contain evil")
-	assert.Nil(t, myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(evilVpnIp), false), "My main hostmap should not contain evil")
+	assert.Nil(t, myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(evilVpnIp.IP), true), "My pending hostmap should not contain evil")
+	assert.Nil(t, myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(evilVpnIp.IP), false), "My main hostmap should not contain evil")
 	//NOTE: if evil lost the handshake race it may still have a tunnel since me would reject the handshake since the tunnel is complete
 
 	//TODO: assert hostmaps for everyone
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl, evilControl)
 	t.Log("Success!")
 	myControl.Stop()
 	theirControl.Stop()
 }
 
-func Test_Case1_Stage1Race(t *testing.T) {
+func TestStage1Race(t *testing.T) {
+	// This tests ensures that two hosts handshaking with each other at the same time will allow traffic to flow
+	// But will eventually collapse down to a single tunnel
+
 	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
-	myControl, myVpnIp, myUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1})
-	theirControl, theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
 
 	// Put their info in our lighthouse and vice versa
-	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIp, theirUdpAddr)
-	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIp, myUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
 
 	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
-	r := router.NewR(myControl, theirControl)
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
 
 	// Start the servers
 	myControl.Start()
 	theirControl.Start()
 
 	t.Log("Trigger a handshake to start on both me and them")
-	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIp, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
-	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIp, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them"))
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them"))
 
 	t.Log("Get both stage 1 handshake packets")
 	myHsForThem := myControl.GetFromUDP(true)
 	theirHsForMe := theirControl.GetFromUDP(true)
 
-	t.Log("Now inject both stage 1 handshake packets")
-	myControl.InjectUDPPacket(theirHsForMe)
-	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myHsForThem)
-	//TODO: they should win, grab their index for me and make sure I use it in the end.
+	r.Log("Now inject both stage 1 handshake packets")
+	r.InjectUDPPacket(theirControl, myControl, theirHsForMe)
+	r.InjectUDPPacket(myControl, theirControl, myHsForThem)
 
-	t.Log("They should not have a stage 2 (won the race) but I should send one")
-	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myControl.GetFromUDP(true))
+	r.Log("Route until they receive a message packet")
+	myCachedPacket := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
 
-	t.Log("Route for me until I send a message packet to them")
-	myControl.WaitForType(1, 0, theirControl)
+	r.Log("Their cached packet should be received by me")
+	theirCachedPacket := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(myControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from them"), theirCachedPacket, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
 
-	t.Log("My cached packet should be received by them")
-	myCachedPacket := theirControl.GetFromTun(true)
-	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), myCachedPacket, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, 80, 80)
+	r.Log("Do a bidirectional tunnel test")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
 
-	t.Log("Route for them until I send a message packet to me")
-	theirControl.WaitForType(1, 0, myControl)
+	myHostmapHosts := myControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	myHostmapIndexes := myControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+	theirHostmapHosts := theirControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	theirHostmapIndexes := theirControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
 
-	t.Log("Their cached packet should be received by me")
-	theirCachedPacket := myControl.GetFromTun(true)
-	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from them"), theirCachedPacket, theirVpnIp, myVpnIp, 80, 80)
+	// We should have two tunnels on both sides
+	assert.Len(t, myHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, myHostmapIndexes, 2)
+	assert.Len(t, theirHostmapIndexes, 2)
 
-	t.Log("Do a bidirectional tunnel test")
-	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, myControl, theirControl, r)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Starting hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Spin until connection manager tears down a tunnel")
+
+	for len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)+len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) > 2 {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		t.Log("Connection manager hasn't ticked yet")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	myFinalHostmapHosts := myControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	myFinalHostmapIndexes := myControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapHosts := theirControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapIndexes := theirControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+
+	// We should only have a single tunnel now on both sides
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+}
+
+func TestUncleanShutdownRaceLoser(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	r.Log("Trigger a handshake from me to them")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+
+	p := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), p, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+
+	r.Log("Nuke my hostmap")
+	myHostmap := myControl.GetHostmap()
+	myHostmap.Hosts = map[iputil.VpnIp]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+	myHostmap.Indexes = map[uint32]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+	myHostmap.RemoteIndexes = map[uint32]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me again"))
+	p = r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me again"), p, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Wait for the dead index to go away")
+	start := len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)
+	for {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		if len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) < start {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+}
+
+func TestUncleanShutdownRaceWinner(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	r.Log("Trigger a handshake from me to them")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+
+	p := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), p, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Nuke my hostmap")
+	theirHostmap := theirControl.GetHostmap()
+	theirHostmap.Hosts = map[iputil.VpnIp]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+	theirHostmap.Indexes = map[uint32]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+	theirHostmap.RemoteIndexes = map[uint32]*nebula.HostInfo{}
+
+	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them again"))
+	p = r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(myControl)
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from them again"), p, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Derp hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Wait for the dead index to go away")
+	start := len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)
+	for {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		if len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) < start {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+}
+
+func TestRelays(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, _, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me     ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+	relayControl, relayVpnIpNet, relayUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "relay  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 128}, m{"relay": m{"am_relay": true}})
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them   ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectRelays(theirVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	relayControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	t.Log("Trigger a handshake from me to them via the relay")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+
+	p := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), p, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	//TODO: assert we actually used the relay even though it should be impossible for a tunnel to have occurred without it
+}
+
+func TestStage1RaceRelays(t *testing.T) {
+	//NOTE: this is a race between me and relay resulting in a full tunnel from me to them via relay
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me     ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+	relayControl, relayVpnIpNet, relayUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "relay  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 128}, m{"relay": m{"am_relay": true}})
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them   ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+
+	myControl.InjectRelays(theirVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+	theirControl.InjectRelays(myVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	relayControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	r.Log("Get a tunnel between me and relay")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, relayControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Get a tunnel between them and relay")
+	assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, relayControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Trigger a handshake from both them and me via relay to them and me")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them"))
+
+	r.Log("Wait for a packet from them to me")
+	p := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(myControl)
+	_ = p
 
 	myControl.Stop()
 	theirControl.Stop()
-	//TODO: assert hostmaps
+	relayControl.Stop()
+	//
+	////TODO: assert hostmaps
 }
 
+func TestStage1RaceRelays2(t *testing.T) {
+	//NOTE: this is a race between me and relay resulting in a full tunnel from me to them via relay
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me     ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+	relayControl, relayVpnIpNet, relayUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "relay  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 128}, m{"relay": m{"am_relay": true}})
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them   ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+	l := NewTestLogger()
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+
+	myControl.InjectRelays(theirVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+	theirControl.InjectRelays(myVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	relayControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	r.Log("Get a tunnel between me and relay")
+	l.Info("Get a tunnel between me and relay")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, relayControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Get a tunnel between them and relay")
+	l.Info("Get a tunnel between them and relay")
+	assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, relayControl, r)
+
+	r.Log("Trigger a handshake from both them and me via relay to them and me")
+	l.Info("Trigger a handshake from both them and me via relay to them and me")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them"))
+
+	//r.RouteUntilAfterMsgType(myControl, header.Control, header.MessageNone)
+	//r.RouteUntilAfterMsgType(theirControl, header.Control, header.MessageNone)
+
+	r.Log("Wait for a packet from them to me")
+	l.Info("Wait for a packet from them to me; myControl")
+	r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(myControl)
+	l.Info("Wait for a packet from them to me; theirControl")
+	r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	l.Info("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+
+	t.Log("Wait until we remove extra tunnels")
+	l.Info("Wait until we remove extra tunnels")
+	l.WithFields(
+		logrus.Fields{
+			"myControl":    len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+			"theirControl": len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+			"relayControl": len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+		}).Info("Waiting for hostinfos to be removed...")
+	hostInfos := len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) + len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) + len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)
+	retries := 60
+	for hostInfos > 6 && retries > 0 {
+		hostInfos = len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) + len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) + len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)
+		l.WithFields(
+			logrus.Fields{
+				"myControl":    len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+				"theirControl": len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+				"relayControl": len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes),
+			}).Info("Waiting for hostinfos to be removed...")
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		t.Log("Connection manager hasn't ticked yet")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		retries--
+	}
+
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	l.Info("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+	relayControl.Stop()
+
+	//
+	////TODO: assert hostmaps
+}
+func TestRehandshakingRelays(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, _, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me     ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+	relayControl, relayVpnIpNet, relayUdpAddr, relayConfig := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "relay  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 128}, m{"relay": m{"am_relay": true}})
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them   ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, m{"relay": m{"use_relays": true}})
+
+	// Teach my how to get to the relay and that their can be reached via the relay
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(relayVpnIpNet.IP, relayUdpAddr)
+	myControl.InjectRelays(theirVpnIpNet.IP, []net.IP{relayVpnIpNet.IP})
+	relayControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	relayControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	t.Log("Trigger a handshake from me to them via the relay")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+
+	p := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	r.Log("Assert the tunnel works")
+	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from me"), p, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("working hostmaps", myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+
+	// When I update the certificate for the relay, both me and them will have 2 host infos for the relay,
+	// and the main host infos will not have any relay state to handle the me<->relay<->them tunnel.
+	r.Log("Renew relay certificate and spin until me and them sees it")
+	_, _, myNextPrivKey, myNextPEM := newTestCert(ca, caKey, "relay", time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), relayVpnIpNet, nil, []string{"new group"})
+
+	caB, err := ca.MarshalToPEM()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	relayConfig.Settings["pki"] = m{
+		"ca":   string(caB),
+		"cert": string(myNextPEM),
+		"key":  string(myNextPrivKey),
+	}
+	rc, err := yaml.Marshal(relayConfig.Settings)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	relayConfig.ReloadConfigString(string(rc))
+
+	for {
+		r.Log("Assert the tunnel works between myVpnIpNet and relayVpnIpNet")
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, relayControl, r)
+		c := myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(relayVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+		if len(c.Cert.Details.Groups) != 0 {
+			// We have a new certificate now
+			r.Log("Certificate between my and relay is updated!")
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		r.Log("Assert the tunnel works between theirVpnIpNet and relayVpnIpNet")
+		assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, relayVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, relayControl, r)
+		c := theirControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(relayVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+		if len(c.Cert.Details.Groups) != 0 {
+			// We have a new certificate now
+			r.Log("Certificate between their and relay is updated!")
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	r.Log("Assert the relay tunnel still works")
+	assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("working hostmaps", myControl, relayControl, theirControl)
+	// We should have two hostinfos on all sides
+	for len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) != 2 {
+		t.Logf("Waiting for myControl hostinfos (%v != 2) to get cleaned up from lack of use...", len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes))
+		r.Log("Assert the relay tunnel still works")
+		assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+		r.Log("yupitdoes")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+	t.Logf("myControl hostinfos got cleaned up!")
+	for len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) != 2 {
+		t.Logf("Waiting for theirControl hostinfos (%v != 2) to get cleaned up from lack of use...", len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes))
+		r.Log("Assert the relay tunnel still works")
+		assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+		r.Log("yupitdoes")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+	t.Logf("theirControl hostinfos got cleaned up!")
+	for len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) != 2 {
+		t.Logf("Waiting for relayControl hostinfos (%v != 2) to get cleaned up from lack of use...", len(relayControl.GetHostmap().Indexes))
+		r.Log("Assert the relay tunnel still works")
+		assertTunnel(t, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirControl, myControl, r)
+		r.Log("yupitdoes")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+	t.Logf("relayControl hostinfos got cleaned up!")
+}
+
+func TestRehandshaking(t *testing.T) {
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, myConfig := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, theirConfig := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+
+	// Put their info in our lighthouse and vice versa
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	t.Log("Stand up a tunnel between me and them")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Starting hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Renew my certificate and spin until their sees it")
+	_, _, myNextPrivKey, myNextPEM := newTestCert(ca, caKey, "me", time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), myVpnIpNet, nil, []string{"new group"})
+
+	caB, err := ca.MarshalToPEM()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	myConfig.Settings["pki"] = m{
+		"ca":   string(caB),
+		"cert": string(myNextPEM),
+		"key":  string(myNextPrivKey),
+	}
+	rc, err := yaml.Marshal(myConfig.Settings)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	myConfig.ReloadConfigString(string(rc))
+
+	for {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		c := theirControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(myVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+		if len(c.Cert.Details.Groups) != 0 {
+			// We have a new certificate now
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	// Flip their firewall to only allowing the new group to catch the tunnels reverting incorrectly
+	rc, err = yaml.Marshal(theirConfig.Settings)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	var theirNewConfig m
+	assert.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal(rc, &theirNewConfig))
+	theirFirewall := theirNewConfig["firewall"].(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	theirFirewall["inbound"] = []m{{
+		"proto": "any",
+		"port":  "any",
+		"group": "new group",
+	}}
+	rc, err = yaml.Marshal(theirNewConfig)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	theirConfig.ReloadConfigString(string(rc))
+
+	r.Log("Spin until there is only 1 tunnel")
+	for len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)+len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) > 2 {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		t.Log("Connection manager hasn't ticked yet")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+	myFinalHostmapHosts := myControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	myFinalHostmapIndexes := myControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapHosts := theirControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapIndexes := theirControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+
+	// Make sure the correct tunnel won
+	c := theirControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(myVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+	assert.Contains(t, c.Cert.Details.Groups, "new group")
+
+	// We should only have a single tunnel now on both sides
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+}
+
+func TestRehandshakingLoser(t *testing.T) {
+	// The purpose of this test is that the race loser renews their certificate and rehandshakes. The final tunnel
+	// Should be the one with the new certificate
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, myConfig := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me  ", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, theirConfig := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+
+	// Put their info in our lighthouse and vice versa
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Build a router so we don't have to reason who gets which packet
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	t.Log("Stand up a tunnel between me and them")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+
+	tt1 := myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(theirVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+	tt2 := theirControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(myVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+	fmt.Println(tt1.LocalIndex, tt2.LocalIndex)
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Starting hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	r.Log("Renew their certificate and spin until mine sees it")
+	_, _, theirNextPrivKey, theirNextPEM := newTestCert(ca, caKey, "them", time.Now(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Minute), theirVpnIpNet, nil, []string{"their new group"})
+
+	caB, err := ca.MarshalToPEM()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	theirConfig.Settings["pki"] = m{
+		"ca":   string(caB),
+		"cert": string(theirNextPEM),
+		"key":  string(theirNextPrivKey),
+	}
+	rc, err := yaml.Marshal(theirConfig.Settings)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	theirConfig.ReloadConfigString(string(rc))
+
+	for {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		theirCertInMe := myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(theirVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+
+		_, theirNewGroup := theirCertInMe.Cert.Details.InvertedGroups["their new group"]
+		if theirNewGroup {
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	// Flip my firewall to only allowing the new group to catch the tunnels reverting incorrectly
+	rc, err = yaml.Marshal(myConfig.Settings)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	var myNewConfig m
+	assert.NoError(t, yaml.Unmarshal(rc, &myNewConfig))
+	theirFirewall := myNewConfig["firewall"].(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	theirFirewall["inbound"] = []m{{
+		"proto": "any",
+		"port":  "any",
+		"group": "their new group",
+	}}
+	rc, err = yaml.Marshal(myNewConfig)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	myConfig.ReloadConfigString(string(rc))
+
+	r.Log("Spin until there is only 1 tunnel")
+	for len(myControl.GetHostmap().Indexes)+len(theirControl.GetHostmap().Indexes) > 2 {
+		assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+		t.Log("Connection manager hasn't ticked yet")
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+	myFinalHostmapHosts := myControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	myFinalHostmapIndexes := myControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapHosts := theirControl.ListHostmapHosts(false)
+	theirFinalHostmapIndexes := theirControl.ListHostmapIndexes(false)
+
+	// Make sure the correct tunnel won
+	theirCertInMe := myControl.GetHostInfoByVpnIp(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(theirVpnIpNet.IP), false)
+	assert.Contains(t, theirCertInMe.Cert.Details.Groups, "their new group")
+
+	// We should only have a single tunnel now on both sides
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapHosts, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, myFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, theirFinalHostmapIndexes, 1)
+
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Final hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+}
+
+func TestRaceRegression(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test forces stage 1, stage 2, stage 1 to be received by me from them
+	// We had a bug where we were not finding the duplicate handshake and responding to the final stage 1 which
+	// caused a cross-linked hostinfo
+	ca, _, caKey, _ := newTestCaCert(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), []*net.IPNet{}, []*net.IPNet{}, []string{})
+	myControl, myVpnIpNet, myUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "me", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1}, nil)
+	theirControl, theirVpnIpNet, theirUdpAddr, _ := newSimpleServer(ca, caKey, "them", net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2}, nil)
+
+	// Put their info in our lighthouse
+	myControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(theirVpnIpNet.IP, theirUdpAddr)
+	theirControl.InjectLightHouseAddr(myVpnIpNet.IP, myUdpAddr)
+
+	// Start the servers
+	myControl.Start()
+	theirControl.Start()
+
+	//them rx stage:1 initiatorIndex=642843150 responderIndex=0
+	//me rx   stage:1 initiatorIndex=120607833 responderIndex=0
+	//them rx stage:1 initiatorIndex=642843150 responderIndex=0
+	//me rx   stage:2 initiatorIndex=642843150 responderIndex=3701775874
+	//me rx   stage:1 initiatorIndex=120607833 responderIndex=0
+	//them rx stage:2 initiatorIndex=120607833 responderIndex=4209862089
+
+	t.Log("Start both handshakes")
+	myControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(theirVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from me"))
+	theirControl.InjectTunUDPPacket(myVpnIpNet.IP, 80, 80, []byte("Hi from them"))
+
+	t.Log("Get both stage 1")
+	myStage1ForThem := myControl.GetFromUDP(true)
+	theirStage1ForMe := theirControl.GetFromUDP(true)
+
+	t.Log("Inject them in a special way")
+	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myStage1ForThem)
+	myControl.InjectUDPPacket(theirStage1ForMe)
+	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myStage1ForThem)
+
+	//TODO: ensure stage 2
+	t.Log("Get both stage 2")
+	myStage2ForThem := myControl.GetFromUDP(true)
+	theirStage2ForMe := theirControl.GetFromUDP(true)
+
+	t.Log("Inject them in a special way again")
+	myControl.InjectUDPPacket(theirStage2ForMe)
+	myControl.InjectUDPPacket(theirStage1ForMe)
+	theirControl.InjectUDPPacket(myStage2ForThem)
+
+	r := router.NewR(t, myControl, theirControl)
+	defer r.RenderFlow()
+
+	t.Log("Flush the packets")
+	r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(myControl)
+	r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(theirControl)
+	r.RenderHostmaps("Starting hostmaps", myControl, theirControl)
+
+	t.Log("Make sure the tunnel still works")
+	assertTunnel(t, myVpnIpNet.IP, theirVpnIpNet.IP, myControl, theirControl, r)
+
+	myControl.Stop()
+	theirControl.Stop()
+}
+
+//TODO: test
+// Race winner renews and handshakes
+// Race loser renews and handshakes
+// Does race winner repin the cert to old?
 //TODO: add a test with many lies

e2e/helpers_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/google/gopacket"
 	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
+	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 type m map[string]interface{}
 
 // newSimpleServer creates a nebula instance with many assumptions
-func newSimpleServer(caCrt *cert.NebulaCertificate, caKey []byte, name string, udpIp net.IP) (*nebula.Control, net.IP, *net.UDPAddr) {
+func newSimpleServer(caCrt *cert.NebulaCertificate, caKey []byte, name string, udpIp net.IP, overrides m) (*nebula.Control, *net.IPNet, *net.UDPAddr, *config.C) {
 	l := NewTestLogger()
 
 	vpnIpNet := &net.IPNet{IP: make([]byte, len(udpIp)), Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0}}
@@ -77,7 +77,20 @@ func newSimpleServer(caCrt *cert.NebulaCertificate, caKey []byte, name string, u
 			"timestamp_format": fmt.Sprintf("%v 15:04:05.000000", name),
 			"level":            l.Level.String(),
 		},
+		"timers": m{
+			"pending_deletion_interval": 2,
+			"connection_alive_interval": 2,
+		},
 	}
+
+	if overrides != nil {
+		err = mergo.Merge(&overrides, mc, mergo.WithAppendSlice)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		mc = overrides
+	}
+
 	cb, err := yaml.Marshal(mc)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -92,7 +105,7 @@ func newSimpleServer(caCrt *cert.NebulaCertificate, caKey []byte, name string, u
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	return control, vpnIpNet.IP, &udpAddr
+	return control, vpnIpNet, &udpAddr, c
 }
 
 // newTestCaCert will generate a CA cert
@@ -128,7 +141,7 @@ func newTestCaCert(before, after time.Time, ips, subnets []*net.IPNet, groups []
 		nc.Details.Groups = groups
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(priv)
+	err = nc.Sign(cert.Curve_CURVE25519, priv)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -174,7 +187,7 @@ func newTestCert(ca *cert.NebulaCertificate, key []byte, name string, before, af
 		},
 	}
 
-	err = nc.Sign(key)
+	err = nc.Sign(ca.Details.Curve, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -222,12 +235,12 @@ func deadline(t *testing.T, seconds time.Duration) doneCb {
 func assertTunnel(t *testing.T, vpnIpA, vpnIpB net.IP, controlA, controlB *nebula.Control, r *router.R) {
 	// Send a packet from them to me
 	controlB.InjectTunUDPPacket(vpnIpA, 80, 90, []byte("Hi from B"))
-	bPacket := r.RouteUntilTxTun(controlB, controlA)
+	bPacket := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(controlA)
 	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hi from B"), bPacket, vpnIpB, vpnIpA, 90, 80)
 
 	// And once more from me to them
 	controlA.InjectTunUDPPacket(vpnIpB, 80, 90, []byte("Hello from A"))
-	aPacket := r.RouteUntilTxTun(controlA, controlB)
+	aPacket := r.RouteForAllUntilTxTun(controlB)
 	assertUdpPacket(t, []byte("Hello from A"), aPacket, vpnIpA, vpnIpB, 90, 80)
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +307,8 @@ func NewTestLogger() *logrus.Logger {
 
 	v := os.Getenv("TEST_LOGS")
 	if v == "" {
-		l.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+		l.SetOutput(io.Discard)
+		l.SetLevel(logrus.PanicLevel)
 		return l
 	}
 

e2e/router/hostmap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+//go:build e2e_testing
+// +build e2e_testing
+
+package router
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+)
+
+type edge struct {
+	from string
+	to   string
+	dual bool
+}
+
+func renderHostmaps(controls ...*nebula.Control) string {
+	var lines []*edge
+	r := "graph TB\n"
+	for _, c := range controls {
+		sr, se := renderHostmap(c)
+		r += sr
+		for _, e := range se {
+			add := true
+
+			// Collapse duplicate edges into a bi-directionally connected edge
+			for _, ge := range lines {
+				if e.to == ge.from && e.from == ge.to {
+					add = false
+					ge.dual = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if add {
+				lines = append(lines, e)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if line.dual {
+			r += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v <--> %v\n", line.from, line.to)
+		} else {
+			r += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v --> %v\n", line.from, line.to)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return r
+}
+
+func renderHostmap(c *nebula.Control) (string, []*edge) {
+	var lines []string
+	var globalLines []*edge
+
+	clusterName := strings.Trim(c.GetCert().Details.Name, " ")
+	clusterVpnIp := c.GetCert().Details.Ips[0].IP
+	r := fmt.Sprintf("\tsubgraph %s[\"%s (%s)\"]\n", clusterName, clusterName, clusterVpnIp)
+
+	hm := c.GetHostmap()
+	hm.RLock()
+	defer hm.RUnlock()
+
+	// Draw the vpn to index nodes
+	r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tsubgraph %s.hosts[\"Hosts (vpn ip to index)\"]\n", clusterName)
+	hosts := sortedHosts(hm.Hosts)
+	for _, vpnIp := range hosts {
+		hi := hm.Hosts[vpnIp]
+		r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t\t%v.%v[\"%v\"]\n", clusterName, vpnIp, vpnIp)
+		lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v --> %v.%v", clusterName, vpnIp, clusterName, hi.GetLocalIndex()))
+
+		rs := hi.GetRelayState()
+		for _, relayIp := range rs.CopyRelayIps() {
+			lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v --> %v.%v", clusterName, vpnIp, clusterName, relayIp))
+		}
+
+		for _, relayIp := range rs.CopyRelayForIdxs() {
+			lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v --> %v.%v", clusterName, vpnIp, clusterName, relayIp))
+		}
+	}
+	r += "\t\tend\n"
+
+	// Draw the relay hostinfos
+	if len(hm.Relays) > 0 {
+		r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tsubgraph %s.relays[\"Relays (relay index to hostinfo)\"]\n", clusterName)
+		for relayIndex, hi := range hm.Relays {
+			r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t\t%v.%v[\"%v\"]\n", clusterName, relayIndex, relayIndex)
+			lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v --> %v.%v", clusterName, relayIndex, clusterName, hi.GetLocalIndex()))
+		}
+		r += "\t\tend\n"
+	}
+
+	// Draw the local index to relay or remote index nodes
+	r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\tsubgraph indexes.%s[\"Indexes (index to hostinfo)\"]\n", clusterName)
+	indexes := sortedIndexes(hm.Indexes)
+	for _, idx := range indexes {
+		hi, ok := hm.Indexes[idx]
+		if ok {
+			r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t\t%v.%v[\"%v (%v)\"]\n", clusterName, idx, idx, hi.GetVpnIp())
+			remoteClusterName := strings.Trim(hi.GetCert().Details.Name, " ")
+			globalLines = append(globalLines, &edge{from: fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", clusterName, idx), to: fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", remoteClusterName, hi.GetRemoteIndex())})
+			_ = hi
+		}
+	}
+	r += "\t\tend\n"
+
+	// Add the edges inside this host
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		r += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%v\n", line)
+	}
+
+	r += "\tend\n"
+	return r, globalLines
+}
+
+func sortedHosts(hosts map[iputil.VpnIp]*nebula.HostInfo) []iputil.VpnIp {
+	keys := make([]iputil.VpnIp, 0, len(hosts))
+	for key := range hosts {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.SliceStable(keys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return keys[i] > keys[j]
+	})
+
+	return keys
+}
+
+func sortedIndexes(indexes map[uint32]*nebula.HostInfo) []uint32 {
+	keys := make([]uint32, 0, len(indexes))
+	for key := range indexes {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.SliceStable(keys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return keys[i] > keys[j]
+	})
+
+	return keys
+}

e2e/router/router.go

@@ -4,15 +4,26 @@
 package router
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/google/gopacket"
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
 type R struct {
@@ -28,38 +39,125 @@ type R struct {
 	// map[from address + ":" + to address] => ip:port to rewrite in the udp packet to receiver
 	outNat map[string]net.UDPAddr
 
+	// A map of vpn ip to the nebula control it belongs to
+	vpnControls map[iputil.VpnIp]*nebula.Control
+
+	ignoreFlows []ignoreFlow
+	flow        []flowEntry
+
+	// A set of additional mermaid graphs to draw in the flow log markdown file
+	// Currently consisting only of hostmap renders
+	additionalGraphs []mermaidGraph
+
 	// All interactions are locked to help serialize behavior
 	sync.Mutex
+
+	fn           string
+	cancelRender context.CancelFunc
+	t            testing.TB
+}
+
+type ignoreFlow struct {
+	tun         NullBool
+	messageType header.MessageType
+	subType     header.MessageSubType
+	//from
+	//to
+}
+
+type mermaidGraph struct {
+	title   string
+	content string
+}
+
+type NullBool struct {
+	HasValue bool
+	IsTrue   bool
+}
+
+type flowEntry struct {
+	note   string
+	packet *packet
+}
+
+type packet struct {
+	from   *nebula.Control
+	to     *nebula.Control
+	packet *udp.Packet
+	tun    bool // a packet pulled off a tun device
+	rx     bool // the packet was received by a udp device
+}
+
+func (p *packet) WasReceived() {
+	if p != nil {
+		p.rx = true
+	}
 }
 
 type ExitType int
 
 const (
-	// Keeps routing, the function will get called again on the next packet
+	// KeepRouting the function will get called again on the next packet
 	KeepRouting ExitType = 0
-	// Does not route this packet and exits immediately
+	// ExitNow does not route this packet and exits immediately
 	ExitNow ExitType = 1
-	// Routes this packet and exits immediately afterwards
+	// RouteAndExit routes this packet and exits immediately afterwards
 	RouteAndExit ExitType = 2
 )
 
 type ExitFunc func(packet *udp.Packet, receiver *nebula.Control) ExitType
 
-func NewR(controls ...*nebula.Control) *R {
-	r := &R{
-		controls: make(map[string]*nebula.Control),
-		inNat:    make(map[string]*nebula.Control),
-		outNat:   make(map[string]net.UDPAddr),
+// NewR creates a new router to pass packets in a controlled fashion between the provided controllers.
+// The packet flow will be recorded in a file within the mermaid directory under the same name as the test.
+// Renders will occur automatically, roughly every 100ms, until a call to RenderFlow() is made
+func NewR(t testing.TB, controls ...*nebula.Control) *R {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("mermaid", 0755); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
 	}
 
+	r := &R{
+		controls:     make(map[string]*nebula.Control),
+		vpnControls:  make(map[iputil.VpnIp]*nebula.Control),
+		inNat:        make(map[string]*nebula.Control),
+		outNat:       make(map[string]net.UDPAddr),
+		flow:         []flowEntry{},
+		ignoreFlows:  []ignoreFlow{},
+		fn:           filepath.Join("mermaid", fmt.Sprintf("%s.md", t.Name())),
+		t:            t,
+		cancelRender: cancel,
+	}
+
+	// Try to remove our render file
+	os.Remove(r.fn)
+
 	for _, c := range controls {
 		addr := c.GetUDPAddr()
 		if _, ok := r.controls[addr]; ok {
 			panic("Duplicate listen address: " + addr)
 		}
+
+		r.vpnControls[c.GetVpnIp()] = c
 		r.controls[addr] = c
 	}
 
+	// Spin the renderer in case we go nuts and the test never completes
+	go func() {
+		clockSource := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 100)
+		defer clockSource.Stop()
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-clockSource.C:
+				r.renderHostmaps("clock tick")
+				r.renderFlow()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -78,6 +176,223 @@ func (r *R) AddRoute(ip net.IP, port uint16, c *nebula.Control) {
 	r.inNat[inAddr] = c
 }
 
+// RenderFlow renders the packet flow seen up until now and stops further automatic renders from happening.
+func (r *R) RenderFlow() {
+	r.cancelRender()
+	r.renderFlow()
+}
+
+// CancelFlowLogs stops flow logs from being tracked and destroys any logs already collected
+func (r *R) CancelFlowLogs() {
+	r.cancelRender()
+	r.flow = nil
+}
+
+func (r *R) renderFlow() {
+	if r.flow == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(r.fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	var participants = map[string]struct{}{}
+	var participantsVals []string
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(f, "```mermaid")
+	fmt.Fprintln(f, "sequenceDiagram")
+
+	// Assemble participants
+	for _, e := range r.flow {
+		if e.packet == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		addr := e.packet.from.GetUDPAddr()
+		if _, ok := participants[addr]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		participants[addr] = struct{}{}
+		sanAddr := strings.Replace(addr, ":", "-", 1)
+		participantsVals = append(participantsVals, sanAddr)
+		fmt.Fprintf(
+			f, "    participant %s as Nebula: %s<br/>UDP: %s\n",
+			sanAddr, e.packet.from.GetVpnIp(), sanAddr,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if len(participantsVals) > 2 {
+		// Get the first and last participantVals for notes
+		participantsVals = []string{participantsVals[0], participantsVals[len(participantsVals)-1]}
+	}
+
+	// Print packets
+	h := &header.H{}
+	for _, e := range r.flow {
+		if e.packet == nil {
+			//fmt.Fprintf(f, "    note over %s: %s\n", strings.Join(participantsVals, ", "), e.note)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		p := e.packet
+		if p.tun {
+			fmt.Fprintln(f, r.formatUdpPacket(p))
+
+		} else {
+			if err := h.Parse(p.packet.Data); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+
+			line := "--x"
+			if p.rx {
+				line = "->>"
+			}
+
+			fmt.Fprintf(f,
+				"    %s%s%s: %s(%s), index %v, counter: %v\n",
+				strings.Replace(p.from.GetUDPAddr(), ":", "-", 1),
+				line,
+				strings.Replace(p.to.GetUDPAddr(), ":", "-", 1),
+				h.TypeName(), h.SubTypeName(), h.RemoteIndex, h.MessageCounter,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(f, "```")
+
+	for _, g := range r.additionalGraphs {
+		fmt.Fprintf(f, "## %s\n", g.title)
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "```mermaid")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, g.content)
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "```")
+	}
+}
+
+// IgnoreFlow tells the router to stop recording future flows that matches the provided criteria.
+// messageType and subType will target nebula underlay packets while tun will target nebula overlay packets
+// NOTE: This is a very broad system, if you set tun to true then no more tun traffic will be rendered
+func (r *R) IgnoreFlow(messageType header.MessageType, subType header.MessageSubType, tun NullBool) {
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+	r.ignoreFlows = append(r.ignoreFlows, ignoreFlow{
+		tun,
+		messageType,
+		subType,
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *R) RenderHostmaps(title string, controls ...*nebula.Control) {
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+
+	s := renderHostmaps(controls...)
+	if len(r.additionalGraphs) > 0 {
+		lastGraph := r.additionalGraphs[len(r.additionalGraphs)-1]
+		if lastGraph.content == s && lastGraph.title == title {
+			// Ignore this rendering if it matches the last rendering added
+			// This is useful if you want to track rendering changes
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.additionalGraphs = append(r.additionalGraphs, mermaidGraph{
+		title:   title,
+		content: s,
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *R) renderHostmaps(title string) {
+	c := maps.Values(r.controls)
+	sort.SliceStable(c, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return c[i].GetVpnIp() > c[j].GetVpnIp()
+	})
+
+	s := renderHostmaps(c...)
+	if len(r.additionalGraphs) > 0 {
+		lastGraph := r.additionalGraphs[len(r.additionalGraphs)-1]
+		if lastGraph.content == s {
+			// Ignore this rendering if it matches the last rendering added
+			// This is useful if you want to track rendering changes
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.additionalGraphs = append(r.additionalGraphs, mermaidGraph{
+		title:   title,
+		content: s,
+	})
+}
+
+// InjectFlow can be used to record packet flow if the test is handling the routing on its own.
+// The packet is assumed to have been received
+func (r *R) InjectFlow(from, to *nebula.Control, p *udp.Packet) {
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+	r.unlockedInjectFlow(from, to, p, false)
+}
+
+func (r *R) Log(arg ...any) {
+	if r.flow == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	r.Lock()
+	r.flow = append(r.flow, flowEntry{note: fmt.Sprint(arg...)})
+	r.t.Log(arg...)
+	r.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *R) Logf(format string, arg ...any) {
+	if r.flow == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	r.Lock()
+	r.flow = append(r.flow, flowEntry{note: fmt.Sprintf(format, arg...)})
+	r.t.Logf(format, arg...)
+	r.Unlock()
+}
+
+// unlockedInjectFlow is used by the router to record a packet has been transmitted, the packet is returned and
+// should be marked as received AFTER it has been placed on the receivers channel.
+// If flow logs have been disabled this function will return nil
+func (r *R) unlockedInjectFlow(from, to *nebula.Control, p *udp.Packet, tun bool) *packet {
+	if r.flow == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	r.renderHostmaps(fmt.Sprintf("Packet %v", len(r.flow)))
+
+	if len(r.ignoreFlows) > 0 {
+		var h header.H
+		err := h.Parse(p.Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, i := range r.ignoreFlows {
+			if !tun {
+				if i.messageType == h.Type && i.subType == h.Subtype {
+					return nil
+				}
+			} else if i.tun.HasValue && i.tun.IsTrue {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fp := &packet{
+		from:   from,
+		to:     to,
+		packet: p.Copy(),
+		tun:    tun,
+	}
+
+	r.flow = append(r.flow, flowEntry{packet: fp})
+	return fp
+}
+
 // OnceFrom will route a single packet from sender then return
 // If the router doesn't have the nebula controller for that address, we panic
 func (r *R) OnceFrom(sender *nebula.Control) {
@@ -96,6 +411,11 @@ func (r *R) RouteUntilTxTun(sender *nebula.Control, receiver *nebula.Control) []
 		select {
 		// Maybe we already have something on the tun for us
 		case b := <-tunTx:
+			r.Lock()
+			np := udp.Packet{Data: make([]byte, len(b))}
+			copy(np.Data, b)
+			r.unlockedInjectFlow(receiver, receiver, &np, true)
+			r.Unlock()
 			return b
 
 		// Nope, lets push the sender along
@@ -108,13 +428,73 @@ func (r *R) RouteUntilTxTun(sender *nebula.Control, receiver *nebula.Control) []
 				r.Unlock()
 				panic("No control for udp tx")
 			}
-
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(sender, c, p, false)
 			c.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
 			r.Unlock()
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// RouteForAllUntilTxTun will route for everyone and return when a packet is seen on receivers tun
+// If the router doesn't have the nebula controller for that address, we panic
+func (r *R) RouteForAllUntilTxTun(receiver *nebula.Control) []byte {
+	sc := make([]reflect.SelectCase, len(r.controls)+1)
+	cm := make([]*nebula.Control, len(r.controls)+1)
+
+	i := 0
+	sc[i] = reflect.SelectCase{
+		Dir:  reflect.SelectRecv,
+		Chan: reflect.ValueOf(receiver.GetTunTxChan()),
+		Send: reflect.Value{},
+	}
+	cm[i] = receiver
+
+	i++
+	for _, c := range r.controls {
+		sc[i] = reflect.SelectCase{
+			Dir:  reflect.SelectRecv,
+			Chan: reflect.ValueOf(c.GetUDPTxChan()),
+			Send: reflect.Value{},
+		}
+
+		cm[i] = c
+		i++
+	}
+
+	for {
+		x, rx, _ := reflect.Select(sc)
+		r.Lock()
+
+		if x == 0 {
+			// we are the tun tx, we can exit
+			p := rx.Interface().([]byte)
+			np := udp.Packet{Data: make([]byte, len(p))}
+			copy(np.Data, p)
+
+			r.unlockedInjectFlow(cm[x], cm[x], &np, true)
+			r.Unlock()
+			return p
+
+		} else {
+			// we are a udp tx, route and continue
+			p := rx.Interface().(*udp.Packet)
+			outAddr := cm[x].GetUDPAddr()
+
+			inAddr := net.JoinHostPort(p.ToIp.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.ToPort))
+			c := r.getControl(outAddr, inAddr, p)
+			if c == nil {
+				r.Unlock()
+				panic("No control for udp tx")
+			}
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(cm[x], c, p, false)
+			c.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
+		}
+		r.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
 // RouteExitFunc will call the whatDo func with each udp packet from sender.
 // whatDo can return:
 //   - exitNow: the packet will not be routed and this call will return immediately
@@ -144,12 +524,16 @@ func (r *R) RouteExitFunc(sender *nebula.Control, whatDo ExitFunc) {
 			return
 
 		case RouteAndExit:
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(sender, receiver, p, false)
 			receiver.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
 			r.Unlock()
 			return
 
 		case KeepRouting:
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(sender, receiver, p, false)
 			receiver.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
 
 		default:
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown exitFunc return: %v", e))
@@ -175,6 +559,34 @@ func (r *R) RouteUntilAfterMsgType(sender *nebula.Control, msgType header.Messag
 	})
 }
 
+func (r *R) RouteForAllUntilAfterMsgTypeTo(receiver *nebula.Control, msgType header.MessageType, subType header.MessageSubType) {
+	h := &header.H{}
+	r.RouteForAllExitFunc(func(p *udp.Packet, r *nebula.Control) ExitType {
+		if r != receiver {
+			return KeepRouting
+		}
+
+		if err := h.Parse(p.Data); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		if h.Type == msgType && h.Subtype == subType {
+			return RouteAndExit
+		}
+
+		return KeepRouting
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *R) InjectUDPPacket(sender, receiver *nebula.Control, packet *udp.Packet) {
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+
+	fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(sender, receiver, packet, false)
+	receiver.InjectUDPPacket(packet)
+	fp.WasReceived()
+}
+
 // RouteForUntilAfterToAddr will route for sender and return only after it sees and sends a packet destined for toAddr
 // finish can be any of the exitType values except `keepRouting`, the default value is `routeAndExit`
 // If the router doesn't have the nebula controller for that address, we panic
@@ -234,12 +646,16 @@ func (r *R) RouteForAllExitFunc(whatDo ExitFunc) {
 			return
 
 		case RouteAndExit:
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(cm[x], receiver, p, false)
 			receiver.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
 			r.Unlock()
 			return
 
 		case KeepRouting:
+			fp := r.unlockedInjectFlow(cm[x], receiver, p, false)
 			receiver.InjectUDPPacket(p)
+			fp.WasReceived()
 
 		default:
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown exitFunc return: %v", e))
@@ -321,3 +737,31 @@ func (r *R) getControl(fromAddr, toAddr string, p *udp.Packet) *nebula.Control {
 
 	return r.controls[toAddr]
 }
+
+func (r *R) formatUdpPacket(p *packet) string {
+	packet := gopacket.NewPacket(p.packet.Data, layers.LayerTypeIPv4, gopacket.Lazy)
+	v4 := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv4).(*layers.IPv4)
+	if v4 == nil {
+		panic("not an ipv4 packet")
+	}
+
+	from := "unknown"
+	if c, ok := r.vpnControls[iputil.Ip2VpnIp(v4.SrcIP)]; ok {
+		from = c.GetUDPAddr()
+	}
+
+	udp := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeUDP).(*layers.UDP)
+	if udp == nil {
+		panic("not a udp packet")
+	}
+
+	data := packet.ApplicationLayer()
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"    %s-->>%s: src port: %v<br/>dest port: %v<br/>data: \"%v\"\n",
+		strings.Replace(from, ":", "-", 1),
+		strings.Replace(p.to.GetUDPAddr(), ":", "-", 1),
+		udp.SrcPort,
+		udp.DstPort,
+		string(data.Payload()),
+	)
+}

examples/config.yml

@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ lighthouse:
   # allowed. You can provide CIDRs here with `true` to allow and `false` to
   # deny. The most specific CIDR rule applies to each remote. If all rules are
   # "allow", the default will be "deny", and vice-versa. If both "allow" and
-  # "deny" rules are present, then you MUST set a rule for "0.0.0.0/0" as the
-  # default.
+  # "deny" IPv4 rules are present, then you MUST set a rule for "0.0.0.0/0" as
+  # the default. Similarly if both "allow" and "deny" IPv6 rules are present,
+  # then you MUST set a rule for "::/0" as the default.
   #remote_allow_list:
     # Example to block IPs from this subnet from being used for remote IPs.
     #"172.16.0.0/12": false
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ lighthouse:
     #"10.0.0.0/8": false
     #"10.42.42.0/24": true
 
-  # EXPERIMENTAL: This option my change or disappear in the future.
+  # EXPERIMENTAL: This option may change or disappear in the future.
   # Optionally allows the definition of remote_allow_list blocks
   # specific to an inside VPN IP CIDR.
   #remote_allow_ranges:
@@ -81,10 +82,32 @@ lighthouse:
     # Example to only advertise this subnet to the lighthouse.
     #"10.0.0.0/8": true
 
+  # advertise_addrs are routable addresses that will be included along with discovered addresses to report to the
+  # lighthouse, the format is "ip:port". `port` can be `0`, in which case the actual listening port will be used in its
+  # place, useful if `listen.port` is set to 0.
+  # This option is mainly useful when there are static ip addresses the host can be reached at that nebula can not
+  # typically discover on its own. Examples being port forwarding or multiple paths to the internet.
+  #advertise_addrs:
+    #- "1.1.1.1:4242"
+    #- "1.2.3.4:0" # port will be replaced with the real listening port
+
+  # EXPERIMENTAL: This option may change or disappear in the future.
+  # This setting allows us to "guess" what the remote might be for a host
+  # while we wait for the lighthouse response.
+  #calculated_remotes:
+    # For any Nebula IPs in 10.0.10.0/24, this will apply the mask and add
+    # the calculated IP as an initial remote (while we wait for the response
+    # from the lighthouse). Both CIDRs must have the same mask size.
+    # For example, Nebula IP 10.0.10.123 will have a calculated remote of
+    # 192.168.1.123
+    #10.0.10.0/24:
+      #- mask: 192.168.1.0/24
+      #  port: 4242
+
 # Port Nebula will be listening on. The default here is 4242. For a lighthouse node, the port should be defined,
 # however using port 0 will dynamically assign a port and is recommended for roaming nodes.
 listen:
-  # To listen on both any ipv4 and ipv6 use "[::]"
+  # To listen on both any ipv4 and ipv6 use "::"
   host: 0.0.0.0
   port: 4242
   # Sets the max number of packets to pull from the kernel for each syscall (under systems that support recvmmsg)
@@ -96,14 +119,18 @@ listen:
   # max, net.core.rmem_max and net.core.wmem_max
   #read_buffer: 10485760
   #write_buffer: 10485760
+  # By default, Nebula replies to packets it has no tunnel for with a "recv_error" packet. This packet helps speed up reconnection
+  # in the case that Nebula on either side did not shut down cleanly. This response can be abused as a way to discover if Nebula is running
+  # on a host though. This option lets you configure if you want to send "recv_error" packets always, never, or only to private network remotes.
+  # valid values: always, never, private
+  # This setting is reloadable.
+  #send_recv_error: always
 
-# EXPERIMENTAL: This option is currently only supported on linux and may
-# change in future minor releases.
-#
 # Routines is the number of thread pairs to run that consume from the tun and UDP queues.
 # Currently, this defaults to 1 which means we have 1 tun queue reader and 1
 # UDP queue reader. Setting this above one will set IFF_MULTI_QUEUE on the tun
 # device and SO_REUSEPORT on the UDP socket to allow multiple queues.
+# This option is only supported on Linux.
 #routines: 1
 
 punchy:
@@ -115,12 +142,15 @@ punchy:
   # Default is false
   #respond: true
 
-  # delays a punch response for misbehaving NATs, default is 1 second, respond must be true to take effect
+  # delays a punch response for misbehaving NATs, default is 1 second.
   #delay: 1s
 
+  # set the delay before attempting punchy.respond. Default is 5 seconds. respond must be true to take effect.
+  #respond_delay: 5s
+
 # Cipher allows you to choose between the available ciphers for your network. Options are chachapoly or aes
 # IMPORTANT: this value must be identical on ALL NODES/LIGHTHOUSES. We do not/will not support use of different ciphers simultaneously!
-#cipher: chachapoly
+#cipher: aes
 
 # Preferred ranges is used to define a hint about the local network ranges, which speeds up discovering the fastest
 # path to a network adjacent nebula node.
@@ -144,6 +174,20 @@ punchy:
       #keys:
         #- "ssh public key string"
 
+# EXPERIMENTAL: relay support for networks that can't establish direct connections.
+relay:
+  # Relays are a list of Nebula IP's that peers can use to relay packets to me.
+  # IPs in this list must have am_relay set to true in their configs, otherwise
+  # they will reject relay requests.
+  #relays:
+    #- 192.168.100.1
+    #- <other Nebula VPN IPs of hosts used as relays to access me>
+  # Set am_relay to true to permit other hosts to list my IP in their relays config. Default false.
+  am_relay: false
+  # Set use_relays to false to prevent this instance from attempting to establish connections through relays.
+  # default true
+  use_relays: true
+
 # Configure the private interface. Note: addr is baked into the nebula certificate
 tun:
   # When tun is disabled, a lighthouse can be started without a local tun interface (and therefore without root)
@@ -160,21 +204,28 @@ tun:
   tx_queue: 500
   # Default MTU for every packet, safe setting is (and the default) 1300 for internet based traffic
   mtu: 1300
+
   # Route based MTU overrides, you have known vpn ip paths that can support larger MTUs you can increase/decrease them here
   routes:
     #- mtu: 8800
     #  route: 10.0.0.0/16
+
   # Unsafe routes allows you to route traffic over nebula to non-nebula nodes
   # Unsafe routes should be avoided unless you have hosts/services that cannot run nebula
   # NOTE: The nebula certificate of the "via" node *MUST* have the "route" defined as a subnet in its certificate
-  # `mtu` will default to tun mtu if this option is not specified
-  # `metric` will default to 0 if this option is not specified
+  # `mtu`: will default to tun mtu if this option is not specified
+  # `metric`: will default to 0 if this option is not specified
+  # `install`: will default to true, controls whether this route is installed in the systems routing table.
   unsafe_routes:
     #- route: 172.16.1.0/24
     #  via: 192.168.100.99
     #  mtu: 1300
     #  metric: 100
+    #  install: true
 
+  # On linux only, set to true to manage unsafe routes directly on the system route table with gateway routes instead of
+  # in nebula configuration files. Default false, not reloadable.
+  #use_system_route_table: false
 
 # TODO
 # Configure logging level
@@ -231,11 +282,19 @@ logging:
 
 # Nebula security group configuration
 firewall:
+  # Action to take when a packet is not allowed by the firewall rules.
+  # Can be one of:
+  #   `drop` (default): silently drop the packet.
+  #   `reject`: send a reject reply.
+  #     - For TCP, this will be a RST "Connection Reset" packet.
+  #     - For other protocols, this will be an ICMP port unreachable packet.
+  outbound_action: drop
+  inbound_action: drop
+
   conntrack:
     tcp_timeout: 12m
     udp_timeout: 3m
     default_timeout: 10m
-    max_connections: 100000
 
   # The firewall is default deny. There is no way to write a deny rule.
   # Rules are comprised of a protocol, port, and one or more of host, group, or CIDR
@@ -246,7 +305,8 @@ firewall:
   #   host: `any` or a literal hostname, ie `test-host`
   #   group: `any` or a literal group name, ie `default-group`
   #   groups: Same as group but accepts a list of values. Multiple values are AND'd together and a certificate would have to contain all groups to pass
-  #   cidr: a CIDR, `0.0.0.0/0` is any.
+  #   cidr: a remote CIDR, `0.0.0.0/0` is any.
+  #   local_cidr: a local CIDR, `0.0.0.0/0` is any. This could be used to filter destinations when using unsafe_routes.
   #   ca_name: An issuing CA name
   #   ca_sha: An issuing CA shasum
 

examples/quickstart-vagrant/README.md

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ firewall:
     tcp_timeout: 12m
     udp_timeout: 3m
     default_timeout: 10m
-    max_connections: 100,000
 
   inbound:
     - proto: icmp

examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/files/systemd.nebula.service

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=nebula
-Wants=basic.target
-After=basic.target network.target
+Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
+Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
+After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
+Before=sshd.service
 
 [Service]
 SyslogIdentifier=nebula

examples/quickstart-vagrant/ansible/roles/nebula/templates/config.yml.j2

@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ firewall:
     tcp_timeout: 12m
     udp_timeout: 3m
     default_timeout: 10m
-    max_connections: 100,000
 
   inbound:
     - proto: icmp

examples/service_scripts/nebula.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>KeepAlive</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>Label</key>
+        <string>net.defined.nebula</string>
+        <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+        <string>/Users/{username}/.local/bin/nebula</string>
+        <key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>Aqua</string>
+            <string>Background</string>
+            <string>LoginWindow</string>
+            <string>StandardIO</string>
+            <string>System</string>
+        </array>
+        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>./nebula</string>
+            <string>-config</string>
+            <string>./config.yml</string>
+        </array>
+        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+        <string>./nebula.log</string>
+        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+        <string>./nebula.log</string>
+        <key>UserName</key>
+        <string>root</string>
+    </dict>
+</plist>

examples/service_scripts/nebula.service

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=nebula
-Wants=basic.target
-After=basic.target network.target
+Description=Nebula overlay networking tool
+Wants=basic.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target time-sync.target
+After=basic.target network.target network-online.target
 Before=sshd.service
 
 [Service]

firewall.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const tcpACK = 0x10
 const tcpFIN = 0x01
 
 type FirewallInterface interface {
-	AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error
+	AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error
 }
 
 type conn struct {
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ type Firewall struct {
 	InRules  *FirewallTable
 	OutRules *FirewallTable
 
+	InSendReject  bool
+	OutSendReject bool
+
 	//TODO: we should have many more options for TCP, an option for ICMP, and mimic the kernel a bit better
 	// https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt
 	TCPTimeout     time.Duration //linux: 5 days max
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ type FirewallConntrack struct {
 	sync.Mutex
 
 	Conns      map[firewall.Packet]*conn
-	TimerWheel *TimerWheel
+	TimerWheel *TimerWheel[firewall.Packet]
 }
 
 type FirewallTable struct {
@@ -103,11 +106,12 @@ type FirewallCA struct {
 }
 
 type FirewallRule struct {
-	// Any makes Hosts, Groups, and CIDR irrelevant
-	Any    bool
-	Hosts  map[string]struct{}
-	Groups [][]string
-	CIDR   *cidr.Tree4
+	// Any makes Hosts, Groups, CIDR and LocalCIDR irrelevant
+	Any       bool
+	Hosts     map[string]struct{}
+	Groups    [][]string
+	CIDR      *cidr.Tree4
+	LocalCIDR *cidr.Tree4
 }
 
 // Even though ports are uint16, int32 maps are faster for lookup
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ func NewFirewall(l *logrus.Logger, tcpTimeout, UDPTimeout, defaultTimeout time.D
 	return &Firewall{
 		Conntrack: &FirewallConntrack{
 			Conns:      make(map[firewall.Packet]*conn),
-			TimerWheel: NewTimerWheel(min, max),
+			TimerWheel: NewTimerWheel[firewall.Packet](min, max),
 		},
 		InRules:        newFirewallTable(),
 		OutRules:       newFirewallTable(),
@@ -179,6 +183,28 @@ func NewFirewallFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, nc *cert.NebulaCertificate, c *conf
 		//TODO: max_connections
 	)
 
+	inboundAction := c.GetString("firewall.inbound_action", "drop")
+	switch inboundAction {
+	case "reject":
+		fw.InSendReject = true
+	case "drop":
+		fw.InSendReject = false
+	default:
+		l.WithField("action", inboundAction).Warn("invalid firewall.inbound_action, defaulting to `drop`")
+		fw.InSendReject = false
+	}
+
+	outboundAction := c.GetString("firewall.outbound_action", "drop")
+	switch outboundAction {
+	case "reject":
+		fw.OutSendReject = true
+	case "drop":
+		fw.OutSendReject = false
+	default:
+		l.WithField("action", inboundAction).Warn("invalid firewall.outbound_action, defaulting to `drop`")
+		fw.OutSendReject = false
+	}
+
 	err := AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, false, c, fw)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -193,18 +219,22 @@ func NewFirewallFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, nc *cert.NebulaCertificate, c *conf
 }
 
 // AddRule properly creates the in memory rule structure for a firewall table.
-func (f *Firewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
+func (f *Firewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
 	// Under gomobile, stringing a nil pointer with fmt causes an abort in debug mode for iOS
 	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/14131
 	sIp := ""
 	if ip != nil {
 		sIp = ip.String()
 	}
+	lIp := ""
+	if localIp != nil {
+		lIp = localIp.String()
+	}
 
 	// We need this rule string because we generate a hash. Removing this will break firewall reload.
 	ruleString := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"incoming: %v, proto: %v, startPort: %v, endPort: %v, groups: %v, host: %v, ip: %v, caName: %v, caSha: %s",
-		incoming, proto, startPort, endPort, groups, host, sIp, caName, caSha,
+		"incoming: %v, proto: %v, startPort: %v, endPort: %v, groups: %v, host: %v, ip: %v, localIp: %v, caName: %v, caSha: %s",
+		incoming, proto, startPort, endPort, groups, host, sIp, lIp, caName, caSha,
 	)
 	f.rules += ruleString + "\n"
 
@@ -212,7 +242,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort
 	if !incoming {
 		direction = "outgoing"
 	}
-	f.l.WithField("firewallRule", m{"direction": direction, "proto": proto, "startPort": startPort, "endPort": endPort, "groups": groups, "host": host, "ip": sIp, "caName": caName, "caSha": caSha}).
+	f.l.WithField("firewallRule", m{"direction": direction, "proto": proto, "startPort": startPort, "endPort": endPort, "groups": groups, "host": host, "ip": sIp, "localIp": lIp, "caName": caName, "caSha": caSha}).
 		Info("Firewall rule added")
 
 	var (
@@ -239,7 +269,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown protocol %v", proto)
 	}
 
-	return fp.addRule(startPort, endPort, groups, host, ip, caName, caSha)
+	return fp.addRule(startPort, endPort, groups, host, ip, localIp, caName, caSha)
 }
 
 // GetRuleHash returns a hash representation of all inbound and outbound rules
@@ -277,8 +307,8 @@ func AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, inbound bool, c *config.C, fw
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s rule #%v; only one of port or code should be provided", table, i)
 		}
 
-		if r.Host == "" && len(r.Groups) == 0 && r.Group == "" && r.Cidr == "" && r.CAName == "" && r.CASha == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s rule #%v; at least one of host, group, cidr, ca_name, or ca_sha must be provided", table, i)
+		if r.Host == "" && len(r.Groups) == 0 && r.Group == "" && r.Cidr == "" && r.LocalCidr == "" && r.CAName == "" && r.CASha == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s rule #%v; at least one of host, group, cidr, local_cidr, ca_name, or ca_sha must be provided", table, i)
 		}
 
 		if len(r.Groups) > 0 {
@@ -330,7 +360,15 @@ func AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l *logrus.Logger, inbound bool, c *config.C, fw
 			}
 		}
 
-		err = fw.AddRule(inbound, proto, startPort, endPort, groups, r.Host, cidr, r.CAName, r.CASha)
+		var localCidr *net.IPNet
+		if r.LocalCidr != "" {
+			_, localCidr, err = net.ParseCIDR(r.LocalCidr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%s rule #%v; local_cidr did not parse; %s", table, i, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = fw.AddRule(inbound, proto, startPort, endPort, groups, r.Host, cidr, localCidr, r.CAName, r.CASha)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s rule #%v; `%s`", table, i, err)
 		}
@@ -510,6 +548,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) addConn(packet []byte, fp firewall.Packet, incoming bool) {
 	conntrack := f.Conntrack
 	conntrack.Lock()
 	if _, ok := conntrack.Conns[fp]; !ok {
+		conntrack.TimerWheel.Advance(time.Now())
 		conntrack.TimerWheel.Add(fp, timeout)
 	}
 
@@ -537,6 +576,7 @@ func (f *Firewall) evict(p firewall.Packet) {
 
 	// Timeout is in the future, re-add the timer
 	if newT > 0 {
+		conntrack.TimerWheel.Advance(time.Now())
 		conntrack.TimerWheel.Add(p, newT)
 		return
 	}
@@ -568,7 +608,7 @@ func (ft *FirewallTable) match(p firewall.Packet, incoming bool, c *cert.NebulaC
 	return false
 }
 
-func (fp firewallPort) addRule(startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
+func (fp firewallPort) addRule(startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
 	if startPort > endPort {
 		return fmt.Errorf("start port was lower than end port")
 	}
@@ -581,7 +621,7 @@ func (fp firewallPort) addRule(startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string,
 			}
 		}
 
-		if err := fp[i].addRule(groups, host, ip, caName, caSha); err != nil {
+		if err := fp[i].addRule(groups, host, ip, localIp, caName, caSha); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -612,12 +652,13 @@ func (fp firewallPort) match(p firewall.Packet, incoming bool, c *cert.NebulaCer
 	return fp[firewall.PortAny].match(p, c, caPool)
 }
 
-func (fc *FirewallCA) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caName, caSha string) error {
+func (fc *FirewallCA) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip, localIp *net.IPNet, caName, caSha string) error {
 	fr := func() *FirewallRule {
 		return &FirewallRule{
-			Hosts:  make(map[string]struct{}),
-			Groups: make([][]string, 0),
-			CIDR:   cidr.NewTree4(),
+			Hosts:     make(map[string]struct{}),
+			Groups:    make([][]string, 0),
+			CIDR:      cidr.NewTree4(),
+			LocalCIDR: cidr.NewTree4(),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -626,14 +667,14 @@ func (fc *FirewallCA) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caNam
 			fc.Any = fr()
 		}
 
-		return fc.Any.addRule(groups, host, ip)
+		return fc.Any.addRule(groups, host, ip, localIp)
 	}
 
 	if caSha != "" {
 		if _, ok := fc.CAShas[caSha]; !ok {
 			fc.CAShas[caSha] = fr()
 		}
-		err := fc.CAShas[caSha].addRule(groups, host, ip)
+		err := fc.CAShas[caSha].addRule(groups, host, ip, localIp)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -643,7 +684,7 @@ func (fc *FirewallCA) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caNam
 		if _, ok := fc.CANames[caName]; !ok {
 			fc.CANames[caName] = fr()
 		}
-		err := fc.CANames[caName].addRule(groups, host, ip)
+		err := fc.CANames[caName].addRule(groups, host, ip, localIp)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -675,17 +716,18 @@ func (fc *FirewallCA) match(p firewall.Packet, c *cert.NebulaCertificate, caPool
 	return fc.CANames[s.Details.Name].match(p, c)
 }
 
-func (fr *FirewallRule) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet) error {
+func (fr *FirewallRule) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet) error {
 	if fr.Any {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if fr.isAny(groups, host, ip) {
+	if fr.isAny(groups, host, ip, localIp) {
 		fr.Any = true
 		// If it's any we need to wipe out any pre-existing rules to save on memory
 		fr.Groups = make([][]string, 0)
 		fr.Hosts = make(map[string]struct{})
 		fr.CIDR = cidr.NewTree4()
+		fr.LocalCIDR = cidr.NewTree4()
 	} else {
 		if len(groups) > 0 {
 			fr.Groups = append(fr.Groups, groups)
@@ -698,13 +740,17 @@ func (fr *FirewallRule) addRule(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet) err
 		if ip != nil {
 			fr.CIDR.AddCIDR(ip, struct{}{})
 		}
+
+		if localIp != nil {
+			fr.LocalCIDR.AddCIDR(localIp, struct{}{})
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (fr *FirewallRule) isAny(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet) bool {
-	if len(groups) == 0 && host == "" && ip == nil {
+func (fr *FirewallRule) isAny(groups []string, host string, ip, localIp *net.IPNet) bool {
+	if len(groups) == 0 && host == "" && ip == nil && localIp == nil {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -722,6 +768,10 @@ func (fr *FirewallRule) isAny(groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet) bool
 		return true
 	}
 
+	if localIp != nil && localIp.Contains(net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -763,20 +813,25 @@ func (fr *FirewallRule) match(p firewall.Packet, c *cert.NebulaCertificate) bool
 		return true
 	}
 
+	if fr.LocalCIDR != nil && fr.LocalCIDR.Contains(p.LocalIP) != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	// No host, group, or cidr matched, bye bye
 	return false
 }
 
 type rule struct {
-	Port   string
-	Code   string
-	Proto  string
-	Host   string
-	Group  string
-	Groups []string
-	Cidr   string
-	CAName string
-	CASha  string
+	Port      string
+	Code      string
+	Proto     string
+	Host      string
+	Group     string
+	Groups    []string
+	Cidr      string
+	LocalCidr string
+	CAName    string
+	CASha     string
 }
 
 func convertRule(l *logrus.Logger, p interface{}, table string, i int) (rule, error) {
@@ -800,6 +855,7 @@ func convertRule(l *logrus.Logger, p interface{}, table string, i int) (rule, er
 	r.Proto = toString("proto", m)
 	r.Host = toString("host", m)
 	r.Cidr = toString("cidr", m)
+	r.LocalCidr = toString("local_cidr", m)
 	r.CAName = toString("ca_name", m)
 	r.CASha = toString("ca_sha", m)
 
@@ -879,7 +935,7 @@ func parsePort(s string) (startPort, endPort int32, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-//TODO: write tests for these
+// TODO: write tests for these
 func setTCPRTTTracking(c *conn, p []byte) {
 	if c.Seq != 0 {
 		return

firewall/cache.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type ConntrackCache map[Packet]struct{}
 
 type ConntrackCacheTicker struct {
 	cacheV    uint64
-	cacheTick uint64
+	cacheTick atomic.Uint64
 
 	cache ConntrackCache
 }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewConntrackCacheTicker(d time.Duration) *ConntrackCacheTicker {
 func (c *ConntrackCacheTicker) tick(d time.Duration) {
 	for {
 		time.Sleep(d)
-		atomic.AddUint64(&c.cacheTick, 1)
+		c.cacheTick.Add(1)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *ConntrackCacheTicker) Get(l *logrus.Logger) ConntrackCache {
 	if c == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if tick := atomic.LoadUint64(&c.cacheTick); tick != c.cacheV {
+	if tick := c.cacheTick.Load(); tick != c.cacheV {
 		c.cacheV = tick
 		if ll := len(c.cache); ll > 0 {
 			if l.Level == logrus.DebugLevel {

firewall_test.go

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/firewall"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestNewFirewall(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	c := &cert.NebulaCertificate{}
 	fw := NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
 	conntrack := fw.Conntrack
@@ -34,31 +34,31 @@ func TestNewFirewall(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Hour, time.Minute, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Hour, time.Second, time.Minute, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Hour, time.Minute, time.Second, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Minute, time.Hour, time.Second, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Minute, time.Second, time.Hour, c)
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelDuration)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3601, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3602, conntrack.TimerWheel.wheelLen)
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_AddRule(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
@@ -69,81 +69,89 @@ func TestFirewall_AddRule(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, ti, _ := net.ParseCIDR("1.2.3.4/32")
 
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoTCP, 1, 1, []string{}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoTCP, 1, 1, []string{}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	// An empty rule is any
 	assert.True(t, fw.InRules.TCP[1].Any.Any)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.InRules.TCP[1].Any.Groups)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.InRules.TCP[1].Any.Hosts)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.False(t, fw.InRules.UDP[1].Any.Any)
 	assert.Contains(t, fw.InRules.UDP[1].Any.Groups[0], "g1")
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.InRules.UDP[1].Any.Hosts)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoICMP, 1, 1, []string{}, "h1", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoICMP, 1, 1, []string{}, "h1", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.False(t, fw.InRules.ICMP[1].Any.Any)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.InRules.ICMP[1].Any.Groups)
 	assert.Contains(t, fw.InRules.ICMP[1].Any.Hosts, "h1")
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "", ti, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "", ti, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.False(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Any)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Groups)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Hosts)
 	assert.NotNil(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.CIDR.Match(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ti.IP)))
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, "ca-name", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "", nil, ti, "", ""))
+	assert.False(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Any)
+	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Groups)
+	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.Hosts)
+	assert.NotNil(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[1].Any.LocalCIDR.Match(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ti.IP)))
+
+	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-name", ""))
 	assert.Contains(t, fw.InRules.UDP[1].CANames, "ca-name")
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, "", "ca-sha"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoUDP, 1, 1, []string{"g1"}, "", nil, nil, "", "ca-sha"))
 	assert.Contains(t, fw.InRules.UDP[1].CAShas, "ca-sha")
 
 	// Set any and clear fields
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"g1", "g2"}, "h1", ti, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"g1", "g2"}, "h1", ti, ti, "", ""))
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"g1", "g2"}, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Groups[0])
 	assert.Contains(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Hosts, "h1")
 	assert.NotNil(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.CIDR.Match(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ti.IP)))
+	assert.NotNil(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.LocalCIDR.Match(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ti.IP)))
 
 	// run twice just to make sure
 	//TODO: these ANY rules should clear the CA firewall portion
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, "", ""))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "any", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "any", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.True(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Any)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Groups)
 	assert.Empty(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Hosts)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "any", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "any", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.True(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Any)
 
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
 	_, anyIp, _ := net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "", anyIp, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(false, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{}, "", anyIp, nil, "", ""))
 	assert.True(t, fw.OutRules.AnyProto[0].Any.Any)
 
 	// Test error conditions
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, c)
-	assert.Error(t, fw.AddRule(true, math.MaxUint8, 0, 0, []string{}, "", nil, "", ""))
-	assert.Error(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 10, 0, []string{}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Error(t, fw.AddRule(true, math.MaxUint8, 0, 0, []string{}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Error(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 10, 0, []string{}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_Drop(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
 	p := firewall.Packet{
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		10,
-		90,
-		firewall.ProtoUDP,
-		false,
+		LocalIP:    iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		RemoteIP:   iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		LocalPort:  10,
+		RemotePort: 90,
+		Protocol:   firewall.ProtoUDP,
+		Fragment:   false,
 	}
 
 	ipNet := net.IPNet{
@@ -169,7 +177,7 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop(t *testing.T) {
 	h.CreateRemoteCIDR(&c)
 
 	fw := NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// Drop outbound
@@ -188,28 +196,28 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// ensure signer doesn't get in the way of group checks
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
 	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 
 	// test caSha doesn't drop on match
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum-bad"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-shasum"))
 	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 
 	// ensure ca name doesn't get in the way of group checks
 	cp.CAs["signer-shasum"] = &cert.NebulaCertificate{Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{Name: "ca-good"}}
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, "ca-good", ""))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
 	assert.Equal(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil), ErrNoMatchingRule)
 
 	// test caName doesn't drop on match
 	cp.CAs["signer-shasum"] = &cert.NebulaCertificate{Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{Name: "ca-good"}}
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, "ca-good", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"nope"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good-bad", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group"}, "", nil, nil, "ca-good", ""))
 	assert.NoError(t, fw.Drop([]byte{}, p, true, &h, cp, nil))
 }
 
@@ -219,11 +227,11 @@ func BenchmarkFirewallTable_match(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 
 	_, n, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/32")
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group2"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group3"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group4"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group, good-group1"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group2"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group3"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group4"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(10, 10, []string{"good-group, good-group1"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	b.Run("fail on proto", func(b *testing.B) {
@@ -291,7 +299,20 @@ func BenchmarkFirewallTable_match(b *testing.B) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(0, 0, []string{"good-group"}, "good-host", n, "", "")
+	b.Run("pass on local ip", func(b *testing.B) {
+		ip := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(172, 1, 1, 1))
+		c := &cert.NebulaCertificate{
+			Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{
+				InvertedGroups: map[string]struct{}{"nope": {}},
+				Name:           "good-host",
+			},
+		}
+		for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+			ft.match(firewall.Packet{Protocol: firewall.ProtoTCP, LocalPort: 10, LocalIP: ip}, true, c, cp)
+		}
+	})
+
+	_ = ft.TCP.addRule(0, 0, []string{"good-group"}, "good-host", n, n, "", "")
 
 	b.Run("pass on ip with any port", func(b *testing.B) {
 		ip := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(172, 1, 1, 1))
@@ -305,20 +326,33 @@ func BenchmarkFirewallTable_match(b *testing.B) {
 			ft.match(firewall.Packet{Protocol: firewall.ProtoTCP, LocalPort: 100, RemoteIP: ip}, true, c, cp)
 		}
 	})
+
+	b.Run("pass on local ip with any port", func(b *testing.B) {
+		ip := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(172, 1, 1, 1))
+		c := &cert.NebulaCertificate{
+			Details: cert.NebulaCertificateDetails{
+				InvertedGroups: map[string]struct{}{"nope": {}},
+				Name:           "good-host",
+			},
+		}
+		for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+			ft.match(firewall.Packet{Protocol: firewall.ProtoTCP, LocalPort: 100, LocalIP: ip}, true, c, cp)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_Drop2(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
 	p := firewall.Packet{
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		10,
-		90,
-		firewall.ProtoUDP,
-		false,
+		LocalIP:    iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		RemoteIP:   iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		LocalPort:  10,
+		RemotePort: 90,
+		Protocol:   firewall.ProtoUDP,
+		Fragment:   false,
 	}
 
 	ipNet := net.IPNet{
@@ -356,7 +390,7 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop2(t *testing.T) {
 	h1.CreateRemoteCIDR(&c1)
 
 	fw := NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group", "test-group"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"default-group", "test-group"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// h1/c1 lacks the proper groups
@@ -367,17 +401,17 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop2(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_Drop3(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
 	p := firewall.Packet{
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		1,
-		1,
-		firewall.ProtoUDP,
-		false,
+		LocalIP:    iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		RemoteIP:   iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		LocalPort:  1,
+		RemotePort: 1,
+		Protocol:   firewall.ProtoUDP,
+		Fragment:   false,
 	}
 
 	ipNet := net.IPNet{
@@ -438,8 +472,8 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop3(t *testing.T) {
 	h3.CreateRemoteCIDR(&c3)
 
 	fw := NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "host1", nil, "", ""))
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "", nil, "", "signer-sha"))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "host1", nil, nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 1, 1, []string{}, "", nil, nil, "", "signer-sha"))
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// c1 should pass because host match
@@ -453,17 +487,17 @@ func TestFirewall_Drop3(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
 	p := firewall.Packet{
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
-		10,
-		90,
-		firewall.ProtoUDP,
-		false,
+		LocalIP:    iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		RemoteIP:   iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.IPv4(1, 2, 3, 4)),
+		LocalPort:  10,
+		RemotePort: 90,
+		Protocol:   firewall.ProtoUDP,
+		Fragment:   false,
 	}
 
 	ipNet := net.IPNet{
@@ -489,7 +523,7 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 	h.CreateRemoteCIDR(&c)
 
 	fw := NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 0, 0, []string{"any"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	cp := cert.NewCAPool()
 
 	// Drop outbound
@@ -502,7 +536,7 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 
 	oldFw := fw
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 10, 10, []string{"any"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 10, 10, []string{"any"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	fw.Conntrack = oldFw.Conntrack
 	fw.rulesVersion = oldFw.rulesVersion + 1
 
@@ -511,7 +545,7 @@ func TestFirewall_DropConntrackReload(t *testing.T) {
 
 	oldFw = fw
 	fw = NewFirewall(l, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Hour, &c)
-	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 11, 11, []string{"any"}, "", nil, "", ""))
+	assert.Nil(t, fw.AddRule(true, firewall.ProtoAny, 11, 11, []string{"any"}, "", nil, nil, "", ""))
 	fw.Conntrack = oldFw.Conntrack
 	fw.rulesVersion = oldFw.rulesVersion + 1
 
@@ -635,7 +669,7 @@ func Test_parsePort(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFirewallFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	// Test a bad rule definition
 	c := &cert.NebulaCertificate{}
 	conf := config.NewC(l)
@@ -653,7 +687,7 @@ func TestNewFirewallFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{}}}
 	_, err = NewFirewallFromConfig(l, c, conf)
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "firewall.outbound rule #0; at least one of host, group, cidr, ca_name, or ca_sha must be provided")
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "firewall.outbound rule #0; at least one of host, group, cidr, local_cidr, ca_name, or ca_sha must be provided")
 
 	// Test code/port error
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
@@ -677,6 +711,12 @@ func TestNewFirewallFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = NewFirewallFromConfig(l, c, conf)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, "firewall.outbound rule #0; cidr did not parse; invalid CIDR address: testh")
 
+	// Test local_cidr parse error
+	conf = config.NewC(l)
+	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"code": "1", "local_cidr": "testh", "proto": "any"}}}
+	_, err = NewFirewallFromConfig(l, c, conf)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "firewall.outbound rule #0; local_cidr did not parse; invalid CIDR address: testh")
+
 	// Test both group and groups
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "group": "a", "groups": []string{"b", "c"}}}}
@@ -685,69 +725,84 @@ func TestNewFirewallFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAddFirewallRulesFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	// Test adding tcp rule
 	conf := config.NewC(l)
 	mf := &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "tcp", "host": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, false, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoTCP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoTCP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test adding udp rule
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "udp", "host": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, false, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoUDP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoUDP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test adding icmp rule
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"outbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "icmp", "host": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, false, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoICMP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: false, proto: firewall.ProtoICMP, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test adding any rule
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "host": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, host: "a", ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+
+	// Test adding rule with cidr
+	cidr := &net.IPNet{IP: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.0").To4(), Mask: net.IPv4Mask(255, 0, 0, 0)}
+	conf = config.NewC(l)
+	mf = &mockFirewall{}
+	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "cidr": cidr.String()}}}
+	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: cidr, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+
+	// Test adding rule with local_cidr
+	conf = config.NewC(l)
+	mf = &mockFirewall{}
+	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "local_cidr": cidr.String()}}}
+	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: nil, localIp: cidr}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test adding rule with ca_sha
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "ca_sha": "12312313123"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: nil, caSha: "12312313123"}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: nil, localIp: nil, caSha: "12312313123"}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test adding rule with ca_name
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "ca_name": "root01"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: nil, caName: "root01"}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: nil, ip: nil, localIp: nil, caName: "root01"}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test single group
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "group": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a"}, ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a"}, ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test single groups
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "groups": "a"}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a"}, ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a"}, ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test multiple AND groups
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
 	mf = &mockFirewall{}
 	conf.Settings["firewall"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"inbound": []interface{}{map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": "1", "proto": "any", "groups": []string{"a", "b"}}}}
 	assert.Nil(t, AddFirewallRulesFromConfig(l, true, conf, mf))
-	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a", "b"}, ip: nil}, mf.lastCall)
+	assert.Equal(t, addRuleCall{incoming: true, proto: firewall.ProtoAny, startPort: 1, endPort: 1, groups: []string{"a", "b"}, ip: nil, localIp: nil}, mf.lastCall)
 
 	// Test Add error
 	conf = config.NewC(l)
@@ -849,7 +904,7 @@ func TestTCPRTTTracking(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFirewall_convertRule(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	ob := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	l.SetOutput(ob)
 
@@ -892,6 +947,7 @@ type addRuleCall struct {
 	groups    []string
 	host      string
 	ip        *net.IPNet
+	localIp   *net.IPNet
 	caName    string
 	caSha     string
 }
@@ -901,7 +957,7 @@ type mockFirewall struct {
 	nextCallReturn error
 }
 
-func (mf *mockFirewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
+func (mf *mockFirewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, endPort int32, groups []string, host string, ip *net.IPNet, localIp *net.IPNet, caName string, caSha string) error {
 	mf.lastCall = addRuleCall{
 		incoming:  incoming,
 		proto:     proto,
@@ -910,6 +966,7 @@ func (mf *mockFirewall) AddRule(incoming bool, proto uint8, startPort int32, end
 		groups:    groups,
 		host:      host,
 		ip:        ip,
+		localIp:   localIp,
 		caName:    caName,
 		caSha:     caSha,
 	}

go.mod

@@ -1,45 +1,49 @@
 module github.com/slackhq/nebula
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be
 	github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/cyberdelia/go-metrics-graphite v0.0.0-20161219230853-39f87cc3b432
 	github.com/flynn/noise v1.0.0
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.8
-	github.com/kardianos/service v1.2.0
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.43
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15
+	github.com/kardianos/service v1.2.2
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.54
 	github.com/nbrownus/go-metrics-prometheus v0.0.0-20210712211119-974a6260965f
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.15.1
 	github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20201227073835-cf1acfcdf475
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.0
-	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20211101163701-50045581ed74 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211101193420-4a448f8816b3
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211103235746-7861aae1554b
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20211104114900-415007cec224
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.8.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230425010034-47ecfdc1ba53
+	golang.org/x/net v0.9.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.8.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.8.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,38 +1,4 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
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@@ -46,29 +12,16 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200729003335-053ba62fc06f/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200804131852-c06518451d9c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.26.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.1/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKal+60=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1 h1:SnqbnDw1V7RiZcXPx5MEeqPv2s79L9i7BJUlG/+RurQ=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 h1:kPPoIgf3TsEvrm0PFe15JQ+570QVxYzEvvHqChK+cng=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
@@ -530,15 +244,6 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

handshake.go

@@ -5,21 +5,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
-func HandleIncomingHandshake(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H, hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+func HandleIncomingHandshake(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, via *ViaSender, packet []byte, h *header.H, hostinfo *HostInfo) {
 	// First remote allow list check before we know the vpnIp
-	if !f.lightHouse.remoteAllowList.AllowUnknownVpnIp(addr.IP) {
-		f.l.WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
-		return
+	if addr != nil {
+		if !f.lightHouse.GetRemoteAllowList().AllowUnknownVpnIp(addr.IP) {
+			f.l.WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	switch h.Subtype {
 	case header.HandshakeIXPSK0:
 		switch h.MessageCounter {
 		case 1:
-			ixHandshakeStage1(f, addr, packet, h)
+			ixHandshakeStage1(f, addr, via, packet, h)
 		case 2:
 			newHostinfo, _ := f.handshakeManager.QueryIndex(h.RemoteIndex)
-			tearDown := ixHandshakeStage2(f, addr, newHostinfo, packet, h)
+			tearDown := ixHandshakeStage2(f, addr, via, newHostinfo, packet, h)
 			if tearDown && newHostinfo != nil {
 				f.handshakeManager.DeleteHostInfo(newHostinfo)
 			}

handshake_ix.go

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/flynn/noise"
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage0(f *Interface, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, hostinfo *HostInfo) {
 	hs := &NebulaHandshake{
 		Details: hsProto,
 	}
-	hsBytes, err = proto.Marshal(hs)
+	hsBytes, err = hs.Marshal()
 
 	if err != nil {
 		f.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage0(f *Interface, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, hostinfo *HostInfo) {
 	}
 
 	h := header.Encode(make([]byte, header.Len), header.Version, header.Handshake, header.HandshakeIXPSK0, 0, 1)
-	atomic.AddUint64(&ci.atomicMessageCounter, 1)
+	ci.messageCounter.Add(1)
 
 	msg, _, _, err := ci.H.WriteMessage(h, hsBytes)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage0(f *Interface, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, hostinfo *HostInfo) {
 	hostinfo.handshakeStart = time.Now()
 }
 
-func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H) {
+func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, via *ViaSender, packet []byte, h *header.H) {
 	ci := f.newConnectionState(f.l, false, noise.HandshakeIX, []byte{}, 0)
 	// Mark packet 1 as seen so it doesn't show up as missed
 	ci.window.Update(f.l, 1)
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 	}
 
 	hs := &NebulaHandshake{}
-	err = proto.Unmarshal(msg, hs)
+	err = hs.Unmarshal(msg)
 	/*
 		l.Debugln("GOT INDEX: ", hs.Details.InitiatorIndex)
 	*/
@@ -114,9 +112,11 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !f.lightHouse.remoteAllowList.Allow(vpnIp, addr.IP) {
-		f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
-		return
+	if addr != nil {
+		if !f.lightHouse.GetRemoteAllowList().Allow(vpnIp, addr.IP) {
+			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	myIndex, err := generateIndex(f.l)
@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 		vpnIp:             vpnIp,
 		HandshakePacket:   make(map[uint8][]byte, 0),
 		lastHandshakeTime: hs.Details.Time,
+		relayState: RelayState{
+			relays:        map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{},
+			relayForByIp:  map[iputil.VpnIp]*Relay{},
+			relayForByIdx: map[uint32]*Relay{},
+		},
 	}
 
 	hostinfo.Lock()
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 	// Update the time in case their clock is way off from ours
 	hs.Details.Time = uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
 
-	hsBytes, err := proto.Marshal(hs)
+	hsBytes, err := hs.Marshal()
 	if err != nil {
 		f.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
 			WithField("certName", certName).
@@ -202,9 +207,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 	hostinfo.SetRemote(addr)
 	hostinfo.CreateRemoteCIDR(remoteCert)
 
-	// Only overwrite existing record if we should win the handshake race
-	overwrite := vpnIp > f.myVpnIp
-	existing, err := f.handshakeManager.CheckAndComplete(hostinfo, 0, overwrite, f)
+	existing, err := f.handshakeManager.CheckAndComplete(hostinfo, 0, f)
 	if err != nil {
 		switch err {
 		case ErrAlreadySeen:
@@ -224,17 +227,30 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 
 			msg = existing.HandshakePacket[2]
 			f.messageMetrics.Tx(header.Handshake, header.MessageSubType(msg[1]), 1)
-			err := f.outside.WriteTo(msg, addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				f.l.WithField("vpnIp", existing.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
-					WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).WithField("cached", true).
-					WithError(err).Error("Failed to send handshake message")
+			if addr != nil {
+				err := f.outside.WriteTo(msg, addr)
+				if err != nil {
+					f.l.WithField("vpnIp", existing.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+						WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).WithField("cached", true).
+						WithError(err).Error("Failed to send handshake message")
+				} else {
+					f.l.WithField("vpnIp", existing.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+						WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).WithField("cached", true).
+						Info("Handshake message sent")
+				}
+				return
 			} else {
-				f.l.WithField("vpnIp", existing.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+				if via == nil {
+					f.l.Error("Handshake send failed: both addr and via are nil.")
+					return
+				}
+				hostinfo.relayState.InsertRelayTo(via.relayHI.vpnIp)
+				f.SendVia(via.relayHI, via.relay, msg, make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu), false)
+				f.l.WithField("vpnIp", existing.vpnIp).WithField("relay", via.relayHI.vpnIp).
 					WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).WithField("cached", true).
 					Info("Handshake message sent")
+				return
 			}
-			return
 		case ErrExistingHostInfo:
 			// This means there was an existing tunnel and this handshake was older than the one we are currently based on
 			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
@@ -261,16 +277,6 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 				WithField("localIndex", hostinfo.localIndexId).WithField("collision", existing.vpnIp).
 				Error("Failed to add HostInfo due to localIndex collision")
 			return
-		case ErrExistingHandshake:
-			// We have a race where both parties think they are an initiator and this tunnel lost, let the other one finish
-			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
-				WithField("certName", certName).
-				WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
-				WithField("issuer", issuer).
-				WithField("initiatorIndex", hs.Details.InitiatorIndex).WithField("responderIndex", hs.Details.ResponderIndex).
-				WithField("remoteIndex", h.RemoteIndex).WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
-				Error("Prevented a pending handshake race")
-			return
 		default:
 			// Shouldn't happen, but just in case someone adds a new error type to CheckAndComplete
 			// And we forget to update it here
@@ -287,17 +293,34 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 
 	// Do the send
 	f.messageMetrics.Tx(header.Handshake, header.MessageSubType(msg[1]), 1)
-	err = f.outside.WriteTo(msg, addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
-			WithField("certName", certName).
-			WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
-			WithField("issuer", issuer).
-			WithField("initiatorIndex", hs.Details.InitiatorIndex).WithField("responderIndex", hs.Details.ResponderIndex).
-			WithField("remoteIndex", h.RemoteIndex).WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
-			WithError(err).Error("Failed to send handshake")
+	if addr != nil {
+		err = f.outside.WriteTo(msg, addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+				WithField("certName", certName).
+				WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
+				WithField("issuer", issuer).
+				WithField("initiatorIndex", hs.Details.InitiatorIndex).WithField("responderIndex", hs.Details.ResponderIndex).
+				WithField("remoteIndex", h.RemoteIndex).WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
+				WithError(err).Error("Failed to send handshake")
+		} else {
+			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+				WithField("certName", certName).
+				WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
+				WithField("issuer", issuer).
+				WithField("initiatorIndex", hs.Details.InitiatorIndex).WithField("responderIndex", hs.Details.ResponderIndex).
+				WithField("remoteIndex", h.RemoteIndex).WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
+				WithField("sentCachedPackets", len(hostinfo.packetStore)).
+				Info("Handshake message sent")
+		}
 	} else {
-		f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+		if via == nil {
+			f.l.Error("Handshake send failed: both addr and via are nil.")
+			return
+		}
+		hostinfo.relayState.InsertRelayTo(via.relayHI.vpnIp)
+		f.SendVia(via.relayHI, via.relay, msg, make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu), false)
+		f.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).WithField("relay", via.relayHI.vpnIp).
 			WithField("certName", certName).
 			WithField("fingerprint", fingerprint).
 			WithField("issuer", issuer).
@@ -307,12 +330,13 @@ func ixHandshakeStage1(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, packet []byte, h *header.H)
 			Info("Handshake message sent")
 	}
 
+	f.connectionManager.AddTrafficWatch(hostinfo.localIndexId)
 	hostinfo.handshakeComplete(f.l, f.cachedPacketMetrics)
 
 	return
 }
 
-func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, hostinfo *HostInfo, packet []byte, h *header.H) bool {
+func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, via *ViaSender, hostinfo *HostInfo, packet []byte, h *header.H) bool {
 	if hostinfo == nil {
 		// Nothing here to tear down, got a bogus stage 2 packet
 		return true
@@ -321,9 +345,11 @@ func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, hostinfo *HostInfo, packet
 	hostinfo.Lock()
 	defer hostinfo.Unlock()
 
-	if !f.lightHouse.remoteAllowList.Allow(hostinfo.vpnIp, addr.IP) {
-		f.l.WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
-		return false
+	if addr != nil {
+		if !f.lightHouse.GetRemoteAllowList().Allow(hostinfo.vpnIp, addr.IP) {
+			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).Debug("lighthouse.remote_allow_list denied incoming handshake")
+			return false
+		}
 	}
 
 	ci := hostinfo.ConnectionState
@@ -364,7 +390,7 @@ func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, hostinfo *HostInfo, packet
 	}
 
 	hs := &NebulaHandshake{}
-	err = proto.Unmarshal(msg, hs)
+	err = hs.Unmarshal(msg)
 	if err != nil || hs.Details == nil {
 		f.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", hostinfo.vpnIp).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
 			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 2, "style": "ix_psk0"}).Error("Failed unmarshal handshake message")
@@ -451,14 +477,18 @@ func ixHandshakeStage2(f *Interface, addr *udp.Addr, hostinfo *HostInfo, packet
 	ci.eKey = NewNebulaCipherState(eKey)
 
 	// Make sure the current udpAddr being used is set for responding
-	hostinfo.SetRemote(addr)
+	if addr != nil {
+		hostinfo.SetRemote(addr)
+	} else {
+		hostinfo.relayState.InsertRelayTo(via.relayHI.vpnIp)
+	}
 
 	// Build up the radix for the firewall if we have subnets in the cert
 	hostinfo.CreateRemoteCIDR(remoteCert)
 
 	// Complete our handshake and update metrics, this will replace any existing tunnels for this vpnIp
-	//TODO: Complete here does not do a race avoidance, it will just take the new tunnel. Is this ok?
 	f.handshakeManager.Complete(hostinfo, f)
+	f.connectionManager.AddTrafficWatch(hostinfo.localIndexId)
 	hostinfo.handshakeComplete(f.l, f.cachedPacketMetrics)
 	f.metricHandshakes.Update(duration)
 

handshake_manager.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const (
 	DefaultHandshakeTryInterval   = time.Millisecond * 100
 	DefaultHandshakeRetries       = 10
 	DefaultHandshakeTriggerBuffer = 64
+	DefaultUseRelays              = true
 )
 
 var (
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ var (
 		tryInterval:   DefaultHandshakeTryInterval,
 		retries:       DefaultHandshakeRetries,
 		triggerBuffer: DefaultHandshakeTriggerBuffer,
+		useRelays:     DefaultUseRelays,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ type HandshakeConfig struct {
 	tryInterval   time.Duration
 	retries       int
 	triggerBuffer int
+	useRelays     bool
 
 	messageMetrics *MessageMetrics
 }
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ type HandshakeManager struct {
 	lightHouse             *LightHouse
 	outside                *udp.Conn
 	config                 HandshakeConfig
-	OutboundHandshakeTimer *SystemTimerWheel
+	OutboundHandshakeTimer *LockingTimerWheel[iputil.VpnIp]
 	messageMetrics         *MessageMetrics
 	metricInitiated        metrics.Counter
 	metricTimedOut         metrics.Counter
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ func NewHandshakeManager(l *logrus.Logger, tunCidr *net.IPNet, preferredRanges [
 		outside:                outside,
 		config:                 config,
 		trigger:                make(chan iputil.VpnIp, config.triggerBuffer),
-		OutboundHandshakeTimer: NewSystemTimerWheel(config.tryInterval, hsTimeout(config.retries, config.tryInterval)),
+		OutboundHandshakeTimer: NewLockingTimerWheel[iputil.VpnIp](config.tryInterval, hsTimeout(config.retries, config.tryInterval)),
 		messageMetrics:         config.messageMetrics,
 		metricInitiated:        metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("handshake_manager.initiated", nil),
 		metricTimedOut:         metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("handshake_manager.timed_out", nil),
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ func NewHandshakeManager(l *logrus.Logger, tunCidr *net.IPNet, preferredRanges [
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *HandshakeManager) Run(ctx context.Context, f udp.EncWriter) {
+func (c *HandshakeManager) Run(ctx context.Context, f EncWriter) {
 	clockSource := time.NewTicker(c.config.tryInterval)
 	defer clockSource.Stop()
 
@@ -79,7 +82,6 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) Run(ctx context.Context, f udp.EncWriter) {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case vpnIP := <-c.trigger:
-			c.l.WithField("vpnIp", vpnIP).Debug("HandshakeManager: triggered")
 			c.handleOutbound(vpnIP, f, true)
 		case now := <-clockSource.C:
 			c.NextOutboundHandshakeTimerTick(now, f)
@@ -87,19 +89,18 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) Run(ctx context.Context, f udp.EncWriter) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *HandshakeManager) NextOutboundHandshakeTimerTick(now time.Time, f udp.EncWriter) {
-	c.OutboundHandshakeTimer.advance(now)
+func (c *HandshakeManager) NextOutboundHandshakeTimerTick(now time.Time, f EncWriter) {
+	c.OutboundHandshakeTimer.Advance(now)
 	for {
-		ep := c.OutboundHandshakeTimer.Purge()
-		if ep == nil {
+		vpnIp, has := c.OutboundHandshakeTimer.Purge()
+		if !has {
 			break
 		}
-		vpnIp := ep.(iputil.VpnIp)
 		c.handleOutbound(vpnIp, f, false)
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *HandshakeManager) handleOutbound(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter, lighthouseTriggered bool) {
+func (c *HandshakeManager) handleOutbound(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f EncWriter, lighthouseTriggered bool) {
 	hostinfo, err := c.pendingHostMap.QueryVpnIp(vpnIp)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -135,29 +136,37 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) handleOutbound(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter, l
 		return
 	}
 
-	// We only care about a lighthouse trigger before the first handshake transmit attempt. This is a very specific
-	// optimization for a fast lighthouse reply
-	//TODO: it would feel better to do this once, anytime, as our delay increases over time
-	if lighthouseTriggered && hostinfo.HandshakeCounter > 0 {
-		// If we didn't return here a lighthouse could cause us to aggressively send handshakes
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Get a remotes object if we don't already have one.
 	// This is mainly to protect us as this should never be the case
+	// NB ^ This comment doesn't jive. It's how the thing gets initialized.
+	// It's the common path. Should it update every time, in case a future LH query/queries give us more info?
 	if hostinfo.remotes == nil {
 		hostinfo.remotes = c.lightHouse.QueryCache(vpnIp)
 	}
 
-	//TODO: this will generate a load of queries for hosts with only 1 ip (i'm not using a lighthouse, static mapped)
-	if hostinfo.remotes.Len(c.pendingHostMap.preferredRanges) <= 1 {
+	remotes := hostinfo.remotes.CopyAddrs(c.pendingHostMap.preferredRanges)
+	remotesHaveChanged := !udp.AddrSlice(remotes).Equal(hostinfo.HandshakeLastRemotes)
+
+	// We only care about a lighthouse trigger if we have new remotes to send to.
+	// This is a very specific optimization for a fast lighthouse reply.
+	if lighthouseTriggered && !remotesHaveChanged {
+		// If we didn't return here a lighthouse could cause us to aggressively send handshakes
+		return
+	}
+
+	hostinfo.HandshakeLastRemotes = remotes
+
+	// TODO: this will generate a load of queries for hosts with only 1 ip
+	// (such as ones registered to the lighthouse with only a private IP)
+	// So we only do it one time after attempting 5 handshakes already.
+	if len(remotes) <= 1 && hostinfo.HandshakeCounter == 5 {
 		// If we only have 1 remote it is highly likely our query raced with the other host registered within the lighthouse
 		// Our vpnIp here has a tunnel with a lighthouse but has yet to send a host update packet there so we only know about
 		// the learned public ip for them. Query again to short circuit the promotion counter
 		c.lightHouse.QueryServer(vpnIp, f)
 	}
 
-	// Send a the handshake to all known ips, stage 2 takes care of assigning the hostinfo.remote based on the first to reply
+	// Send the handshake to all known ips, stage 2 takes care of assigning the hostinfo.remote based on the first to reply
 	var sentTo []*udp.Addr
 	hostinfo.remotes.ForEach(c.pendingHostMap.preferredRanges, func(addr *udp.Addr, _ bool) {
 		c.messageMetrics.Tx(header.Handshake, header.MessageSubType(hostinfo.HandshakePacket[0][1]), 1)
@@ -173,12 +182,102 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) handleOutbound(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter, l
 		}
 	})
 
-	// Don't be too noisy or confusing if we fail to send a handshake - if we don't get through we'll eventually log a timeout
-	if len(sentTo) > 0 {
+	// Don't be too noisy or confusing if we fail to send a handshake - if we don't get through we'll eventually log a timeout,
+	// so only log when the list of remotes has changed
+	if remotesHaveChanged {
 		hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("udpAddrs", sentTo).
 			WithField("initiatorIndex", hostinfo.localIndexId).
 			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
 			Info("Handshake message sent")
+	} else if c.l.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.DebugLevel) {
+		hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("udpAddrs", sentTo).
+			WithField("initiatorIndex", hostinfo.localIndexId).
+			WithField("handshake", m{"stage": 1, "style": "ix_psk0"}).
+			Debug("Handshake message sent")
+	}
+
+	if c.config.useRelays && len(hostinfo.remotes.relays) > 0 {
+		hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("relays", hostinfo.remotes.relays).Info("Attempt to relay through hosts")
+		// Send a RelayRequest to all known Relay IP's
+		for _, relay := range hostinfo.remotes.relays {
+			// Don't relay to myself, and don't relay through the host I'm trying to connect to
+			if *relay == vpnIp || *relay == c.lightHouse.myVpnIp {
+				continue
+			}
+			relayHostInfo, err := c.mainHostMap.QueryVpnIp(*relay)
+			if err != nil || relayHostInfo.remote == nil {
+				hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithError(err).WithField("relay", relay.String()).Info("Establish tunnel to relay target")
+				f.Handshake(*relay)
+				continue
+			}
+			// Check the relay HostInfo to see if we already established a relay through it
+			if existingRelay, ok := relayHostInfo.relayState.QueryRelayForByIp(vpnIp); ok {
+				switch existingRelay.State {
+				case Established:
+					hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("relay", relay.String()).Info("Send handshake via relay")
+					f.SendVia(relayHostInfo, existingRelay, hostinfo.HandshakePacket[0], make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu), false)
+				case Requested:
+					hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("relay", relay.String()).Info("Re-send CreateRelay request")
+					// Re-send the CreateRelay request, in case the previous one was lost.
+					m := NebulaControl{
+						Type:                NebulaControl_CreateRelayRequest,
+						InitiatorRelayIndex: existingRelay.LocalIndex,
+						RelayFromIp:         uint32(c.lightHouse.myVpnIp),
+						RelayToIp:           uint32(vpnIp),
+					}
+					msg, err := m.Marshal()
+					if err != nil {
+						hostinfo.logger(c.l).
+							WithError(err).
+							Error("Failed to marshal Control message to create relay")
+					} else {
+						// This must send over the hostinfo, not over hm.Hosts[ip]
+						f.SendMessageToHostInfo(header.Control, 0, relayHostInfo, msg, make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
+						c.l.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+							"relayFrom":           c.lightHouse.myVpnIp,
+							"relayTo":             vpnIp,
+							"initiatorRelayIndex": existingRelay.LocalIndex,
+							"relay":               *relay}).
+							Info("send CreateRelayRequest")
+					}
+				default:
+					hostinfo.logger(c.l).
+						WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).
+						WithField("state", existingRelay.State).
+						WithField("relay", relayHostInfo.vpnIp).
+						Errorf("Relay unexpected state")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// No relays exist or requested yet.
+				if relayHostInfo.remote != nil {
+					idx, err := AddRelay(c.l, relayHostInfo, c.mainHostMap, vpnIp, nil, TerminalType, Requested)
+					if err != nil {
+						hostinfo.logger(c.l).WithField("relay", relay.String()).WithError(err).Info("Failed to add relay to hostmap")
+					}
+
+					m := NebulaControl{
+						Type:                NebulaControl_CreateRelayRequest,
+						InitiatorRelayIndex: idx,
+						RelayFromIp:         uint32(c.lightHouse.myVpnIp),
+						RelayToIp:           uint32(vpnIp),
+					}
+					msg, err := m.Marshal()
+					if err != nil {
+						hostinfo.logger(c.l).
+							WithError(err).
+							Error("Failed to marshal Control message to create relay")
+					} else {
+						f.SendMessageToHostInfo(header.Control, 0, relayHostInfo, msg, make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
+						c.l.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+							"relayFrom":           c.lightHouse.myVpnIp,
+							"relayTo":             vpnIp,
+							"initiatorRelayIndex": idx,
+							"relay":               *relay}).
+							Info("send CreateRelayRequest")
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Increment the counter to increase our delay, linear backoff
@@ -186,7 +285,6 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) handleOutbound(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter, l
 
 	// If a lighthouse triggered this attempt then we are still in the timer wheel and do not need to re-add
 	if !lighthouseTriggered {
-		//TODO: feel like we dupe handshake real fast in a tight loop, why?
 		c.OutboundHandshakeTimer.Add(vpnIp, c.config.tryInterval*time.Duration(hostinfo.HandshakeCounter))
 	}
 }
@@ -206,7 +304,6 @@ var (
 	ErrExistingHostInfo    = errors.New("existing hostinfo")
 	ErrAlreadySeen         = errors.New("already seen")
 	ErrLocalIndexCollision = errors.New("local index collision")
-	ErrExistingHandshake   = errors.New("existing handshake")
 )
 
 // CheckAndComplete checks for any conflicts in the main and pending hostmap
@@ -220,7 +317,7 @@ var (
 //
 // ErrLocalIndexCollision if we already have an entry in the main or pending
 // hostmap for the hostinfo.localIndexId.
-func (c *HandshakeManager) CheckAndComplete(hostinfo *HostInfo, handshakePacket uint8, overwrite bool, f *Interface) (*HostInfo, error) {
+func (c *HandshakeManager) CheckAndComplete(hostinfo *HostInfo, handshakePacket uint8, f *Interface) (*HostInfo, error) {
 	c.pendingHostMap.Lock()
 	defer c.pendingHostMap.Unlock()
 	c.mainHostMap.Lock()
@@ -229,13 +326,18 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) CheckAndComplete(hostinfo *HostInfo, handshakePacket
 	// Check if we already have a tunnel with this vpn ip
 	existingHostInfo, found := c.mainHostMap.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
 	if found && existingHostInfo != nil {
-		// Is it just a delayed handshake packet?
-		if bytes.Equal(hostinfo.HandshakePacket[handshakePacket], existingHostInfo.HandshakePacket[handshakePacket]) {
-			return existingHostInfo, ErrAlreadySeen
+		testHostInfo := existingHostInfo
+		for testHostInfo != nil {
+			// Is it just a delayed handshake packet?
+			if bytes.Equal(hostinfo.HandshakePacket[handshakePacket], testHostInfo.HandshakePacket[handshakePacket]) {
+				return testHostInfo, ErrAlreadySeen
+			}
+
+			testHostInfo = testHostInfo.next
 		}
 
 		// Is this a newer handshake?
-		if existingHostInfo.lastHandshakeTime >= hostinfo.lastHandshakeTime {
+		if existingHostInfo.lastHandshakeTime >= hostinfo.lastHandshakeTime && !existingHostInfo.ConnectionState.initiator {
 			return existingHostInfo, ErrExistingHostInfo
 		}
 
@@ -263,50 +365,19 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) CheckAndComplete(hostinfo *HostInfo, handshakePacket
 			Info("New host shadows existing host remoteIndex")
 	}
 
-	// Check if we are also handshaking with this vpn ip
-	pendingHostInfo, found := c.pendingHostMap.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
-	if found && pendingHostInfo != nil {
-		if !overwrite {
-			// We won, let our pending handshake win
-			return pendingHostInfo, ErrExistingHandshake
-		}
-
-		// We lost, take this handshake and move any cached packets over so they get sent
-		pendingHostInfo.ConnectionState.queueLock.Lock()
-		hostinfo.packetStore = append(hostinfo.packetStore, pendingHostInfo.packetStore...)
-		c.pendingHostMap.unlockedDeleteHostInfo(pendingHostInfo)
-		pendingHostInfo.ConnectionState.queueLock.Unlock()
-		pendingHostInfo.logger(c.l).Info("Handshake race lost, replacing pending handshake with completed tunnel")
-	}
-
-	if existingHostInfo != nil {
-		// We are going to overwrite this entry, so remove the old references
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.Hosts, existingHostInfo.vpnIp)
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.Indexes, existingHostInfo.localIndexId)
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.RemoteIndexes, existingHostInfo.remoteIndexId)
-	}
-
-	c.mainHostMap.addHostInfo(hostinfo, f)
+	c.mainHostMap.unlockedAddHostInfo(hostinfo, f)
 	return existingHostInfo, nil
 }
 
 // Complete is a simpler version of CheckAndComplete when we already know we
 // won't have a localIndexId collision because we already have an entry in the
-// pendingHostMap
+// pendingHostMap. An existing hostinfo is returned if there was one.
 func (c *HandshakeManager) Complete(hostinfo *HostInfo, f *Interface) {
 	c.pendingHostMap.Lock()
 	defer c.pendingHostMap.Unlock()
 	c.mainHostMap.Lock()
 	defer c.mainHostMap.Unlock()
 
-	existingHostInfo, found := c.mainHostMap.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
-	if found && existingHostInfo != nil {
-		// We are going to overwrite this entry, so remove the old references
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.Hosts, existingHostInfo.vpnIp)
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.Indexes, existingHostInfo.localIndexId)
-		delete(c.mainHostMap.RemoteIndexes, existingHostInfo.remoteIndexId)
-	}
-
 	existingRemoteIndex, found := c.mainHostMap.RemoteIndexes[hostinfo.remoteIndexId]
 	if found && existingRemoteIndex != nil {
 		// We have a collision, but this can happen since we can't control
@@ -316,8 +387,9 @@ func (c *HandshakeManager) Complete(hostinfo *HostInfo, f *Interface) {
 			Info("New host shadows existing host remoteIndex")
 	}
 
-	c.mainHostMap.addHostInfo(hostinfo, f)
+	// We need to remove from the pending hostmap first to avoid undoing work when after to the main hostmap.
 	c.pendingHostMap.unlockedDeleteHostInfo(hostinfo)
+	c.mainHostMap.unlockedAddHostInfo(hostinfo, f)
 }
 
 // AddIndexHostInfo generates a unique localIndexId for this HostInfo

handshake_manager_test.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_NewHandshakeManagerVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 	_, tuncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
 	_, vpncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
 	_, localrange, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.1.1.1/24")
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ func Test_NewHandshakeManagerVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 	preferredRanges := []*net.IPNet{localrange}
 	mw := &mockEncWriter{}
 	mainHM := NewHostMap(l, "test", vpncidr, preferredRanges)
+	lh := newTestLighthouse()
 
-	blah := NewHandshakeManager(l, tuncidr, preferredRanges, mainHM, &LightHouse{}, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig)
+	blah := NewHandshakeManager(l, tuncidr, preferredRanges, mainHM, lh, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig)
 
 	now := time.Now()
 	blah.NextOutboundHandshakeTimerTick(now, mw)
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ func Test_NewHandshakeManagerVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, initCalled)
 	assert.Same(t, i, i2)
 
-	i.remotes = NewRemoteList()
+	i.remotes = NewRemoteList(nil)
 	i.HandshakeReady = true
 
 	// Adding something to pending should not affect the main hostmap
@@ -65,48 +66,8 @@ func Test_NewHandshakeManagerVpnIp(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotContains(t, blah.pendingHostMap.Hosts, ip)
 }
 
-func Test_NewHandshakeManagerTrigger(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
-	_, tuncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
-	_, vpncidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR("172.1.1.1/24")
-	_, localrange, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.1.1.1/24")
-	ip := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.ParseIP("172.1.1.2"))
-	preferredRanges := []*net.IPNet{localrange}
-	mw := &mockEncWriter{}
-	mainHM := NewHostMap(l, "test", vpncidr, preferredRanges)
-	lh := &LightHouse{addrMap: make(map[iputil.VpnIp]*RemoteList), l: l}
-
-	blah := NewHandshakeManager(l, tuncidr, preferredRanges, mainHM, lh, &udp.Conn{}, defaultHandshakeConfig)
-
-	now := time.Now()
-	blah.NextOutboundHandshakeTimerTick(now, mw)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, testCountTimerWheelEntries(blah.OutboundHandshakeTimer))
-
-	hi := blah.AddVpnIp(ip, nil)
-	hi.HandshakeReady = true
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, testCountTimerWheelEntries(blah.OutboundHandshakeTimer))
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, hi.HandshakeCounter, "Should not have attempted a handshake yet")
-
-	// Trigger the same method the channel will but, this should set our remotes pointer
-	blah.handleOutbound(ip, mw, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, hi.HandshakeCounter, "Trigger should have done a handshake attempt")
-	assert.NotNil(t, hi.remotes, "Manager should have set my remotes pointer")
-
-	// Make sure the trigger doesn't double schedule the timer entry
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, testCountTimerWheelEntries(blah.OutboundHandshakeTimer))
-
-	uaddr := udp.NewAddrFromString("10.1.1.1:4242")
-	hi.remotes.unlockedPrependV4(ip, NewIp4AndPort(uaddr.IP, uint32(uaddr.Port)))
-
-	// We now have remotes but only the first trigger should have pushed things forward
-	blah.handleOutbound(ip, mw, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, hi.HandshakeCounter, "Trigger should have not done a handshake attempt")
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, testCountTimerWheelEntries(blah.OutboundHandshakeTimer))
-}
-
-func testCountTimerWheelEntries(tw *SystemTimerWheel) (c int) {
-	for _, i := range tw.wheel {
+func testCountTimerWheelEntries(tw *LockingTimerWheel[iputil.VpnIp]) (c int) {
+	for _, i := range tw.t.wheel {
 		n := i.Head
 		for n != nil {
 			c++
@@ -122,3 +83,13 @@ type mockEncWriter struct {
 func (mw *mockEncWriter) SendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p, nb, out []byte) {
 	return
 }
+
+func (mw *mockEncWriter) SendVia(via *HostInfo, relay *Relay, ad, nb, out []byte, nocopy bool) {
+	return
+}
+
+func (mw *mockEncWriter) SendMessageToHostInfo(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostinfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
+	return
+}
+
+func (mw *mockEncWriter) Handshake(vpnIP iputil.VpnIp) {}

header/header.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ const (
 	LightHouse  MessageType = 3
 	Test        MessageType = 4
 	CloseTunnel MessageType = 5
+	Control     MessageType = 6
 )
 
 var typeMap = map[MessageType]string{
@@ -45,8 +46,14 @@ var typeMap = map[MessageType]string{
 	LightHouse:  "lightHouse",
 	Test:        "test",
 	CloseTunnel: "closeTunnel",
+	Control:     "control",
 }
 
+const (
+	MessageNone  MessageSubType = 0
+	MessageRelay MessageSubType = 1
+)
+
 const (
 	TestRequest MessageSubType = 0
 	TestReply   MessageSubType = 1
@@ -67,7 +74,10 @@ var subTypeTestMap = map[MessageSubType]string{
 var subTypeNoneMap = map[MessageSubType]string{0: "none"}
 
 var subTypeMap = map[MessageType]*map[MessageSubType]string{
-	Message:     &subTypeNoneMap,
+	Message: {
+		MessageNone:  "none",
+		MessageRelay: "relay",
+	},
 	RecvError:   &subTypeNoneMap,
 	LightHouse:  &subTypeNoneMap,
 	Test:        &subTypeTestMap,
@@ -75,6 +85,7 @@ var subTypeMap = map[MessageType]*map[MessageSubType]string{
 	Handshake: {
 		HandshakeIXPSK0: "ix_psk0",
 	},
+	Control: &subTypeNoneMap,
 }
 
 type H struct {

header/header_test.go

@@ -82,10 +82,14 @@ func TestTypeMap(t *testing.T) {
 		LightHouse:  "lightHouse",
 		Test:        "test",
 		CloseTunnel: "closeTunnel",
+		Control:     "control",
 	}, typeMap)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[MessageType]*map[MessageSubType]string{
-		Message:     &subTypeNoneMap,
+		Message: {
+			MessageNone:  "none",
+			MessageRelay: "relay",
+		},
 		RecvError:   &subTypeNoneMap,
 		LightHouse:  &subTypeNoneMap,
 		Test:        &subTypeTestMap,
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@ func TestTypeMap(t *testing.T) {
 		Handshake: {
 			HandshakeIXPSK0: "ix_psk0",
 		},
+		Control: &subTypeNoneMap,
 	}, subTypeMap)
 }
 

hostmap.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
@@ -18,46 +17,205 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
-//const ProbeLen = 100
+// const ProbeLen = 100
 const PromoteEvery = 1000
 const ReQueryEvery = 5000
 const MaxRemotes = 10
 
+// MaxHostInfosPerVpnIp is the max number of hostinfos we will track for a given vpn ip
+// 5 allows for an initial handshake and each host pair re-handshaking twice
+const MaxHostInfosPerVpnIp = 5
+
 // How long we should prevent roaming back to the previous IP.
 // This helps prevent flapping due to packets already in flight
 const RoamingSuppressSeconds = 2
 
+const (
+	Requested = iota
+	PeerRequested
+	Established
+)
+
+const (
+	Unknowntype = iota
+	ForwardingType
+	TerminalType
+)
+
+type Relay struct {
+	Type        int
+	State       int
+	LocalIndex  uint32
+	RemoteIndex uint32
+	PeerIp      iputil.VpnIp
+}
+
 type HostMap struct {
 	sync.RWMutex    //Because we concurrently read and write to our maps
 	name            string
 	Indexes         map[uint32]*HostInfo
+	Relays          map[uint32]*HostInfo // Maps a Relay IDX to a Relay HostInfo object
 	RemoteIndexes   map[uint32]*HostInfo
 	Hosts           map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo
 	preferredRanges []*net.IPNet
 	vpnCIDR         *net.IPNet
-	unsafeRoutes    *cidr.Tree4
 	metricsEnabled  bool
 	l               *logrus.Logger
 }
 
+// For synchronization, treat the pointed-to Relay struct as immutable. To edit the Relay
+// struct, make a copy of an existing value, edit the fileds in the copy, and
+// then store a pointer to the new copy in both realyForBy* maps.
+type RelayState struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+
+	relays        map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{} // Set of VpnIp's of Hosts to use as relays to access this peer
+	relayForByIp  map[iputil.VpnIp]*Relay   // Maps VpnIps of peers for which this HostInfo is a relay to some Relay info
+	relayForByIdx map[uint32]*Relay         // Maps a local index to some Relay info
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) DeleteRelay(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	delete(rs.relays, ip)
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CopyAllRelayFor() []*Relay {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	ret := make([]*Relay, 0, len(rs.relayForByIdx))
+	for _, r := range rs.relayForByIdx {
+		ret = append(ret, r)
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) GetRelayForByIp(ip iputil.VpnIp) (*Relay, bool) {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIp[ip]
+	return r, ok
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) InsertRelayTo(ip iputil.VpnIp) {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	rs.relays[ip] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CopyRelayIps() []iputil.VpnIp {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	ret := make([]iputil.VpnIp, 0, len(rs.relays))
+	for ip := range rs.relays {
+		ret = append(ret, ip)
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CopyRelayForIps() []iputil.VpnIp {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	currentRelays := make([]iputil.VpnIp, 0, len(rs.relayForByIp))
+	for relayIp := range rs.relayForByIp {
+		currentRelays = append(currentRelays, relayIp)
+	}
+	return currentRelays
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CopyRelayForIdxs() []uint32 {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	ret := make([]uint32, 0, len(rs.relayForByIdx))
+	for i := range rs.relayForByIdx {
+		ret = append(ret, i)
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) RemoveRelay(localIdx uint32) (iputil.VpnIp, bool) {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIdx[localIdx]
+	if !ok {
+		return iputil.VpnIp(0), false
+	}
+	delete(rs.relayForByIdx, localIdx)
+	delete(rs.relayForByIp, r.PeerIp)
+	return r.PeerIp, true
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CompleteRelayByIP(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, remoteIdx uint32) bool {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIp[vpnIp]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	newRelay := *r
+	newRelay.State = Established
+	newRelay.RemoteIndex = remoteIdx
+	rs.relayForByIdx[r.LocalIndex] = &newRelay
+	rs.relayForByIp[r.PeerIp] = &newRelay
+	return true
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) CompleteRelayByIdx(localIdx uint32, remoteIdx uint32) (*Relay, bool) {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIdx[localIdx]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	newRelay := *r
+	newRelay.State = Established
+	newRelay.RemoteIndex = remoteIdx
+	rs.relayForByIdx[r.LocalIndex] = &newRelay
+	rs.relayForByIp[r.PeerIp] = &newRelay
+	return &newRelay, true
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) QueryRelayForByIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) (*Relay, bool) {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIp[vpnIp]
+	return r, ok
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) QueryRelayForByIdx(idx uint32) (*Relay, bool) {
+	rs.RLock()
+	defer rs.RUnlock()
+	r, ok := rs.relayForByIdx[idx]
+	return r, ok
+}
+
+func (rs *RelayState) InsertRelay(ip iputil.VpnIp, idx uint32, r *Relay) {
+	rs.Lock()
+	defer rs.Unlock()
+	rs.relayForByIp[ip] = r
+	rs.relayForByIdx[idx] = r
+}
+
 type HostInfo struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 
-	remote            *udp.Addr
-	remotes           *RemoteList
-	promoteCounter    uint32
-	ConnectionState   *ConnectionState
-	handshakeStart    time.Time        //todo: this an entry in the handshake manager
-	HandshakeReady    bool             //todo: being in the manager means you are ready
-	HandshakeCounter  int              //todo: another handshake manager entry
-	HandshakeComplete bool             //todo: this should go away in favor of ConnectionState.ready
-	HandshakePacket   map[uint8][]byte //todo: this is other handshake manager entry
-	packetStore       []*cachedPacket  //todo: this is other handshake manager entry
-	remoteIndexId     uint32
-	localIndexId      uint32
-	vpnIp             iputil.VpnIp
-	recvError         int
-	remoteCidr        *cidr.Tree4
+	remote               *udp.Addr
+	remotes              *RemoteList
+	promoteCounter       atomic.Uint32
+	ConnectionState      *ConnectionState
+	handshakeStart       time.Time        //todo: this an entry in the handshake manager
+	HandshakeReady       bool             //todo: being in the manager means you are ready
+	HandshakeCounter     int              //todo: another handshake manager entry
+	HandshakeLastRemotes []*udp.Addr      //todo: another handshake manager entry, which remotes we sent to last time
+	HandshakeComplete    bool             //todo: this should go away in favor of ConnectionState.ready
+	HandshakePacket      map[uint8][]byte //todo: this is other handshake manager entry
+	packetStore          []*cachedPacket  //todo: this is other handshake manager entry
+	remoteIndexId        uint32
+	localIndexId         uint32
+	vpnIp                iputil.VpnIp
+	recvError            int
+	remoteCidr           *cidr.Tree4
+	relayState           RelayState
 
 	// lastRebindCount is the other side of Interface.rebindCount, if these values don't match then we need to ask LH
 	// for a punch from the remote end of this tunnel. The goal being to prime their conntrack for our traffic just like
@@ -71,6 +229,16 @@ type HostInfo struct {
 
 	lastRoam       time.Time
 	lastRoamRemote *udp.Addr
+
+	// Used to track other hostinfos for this vpn ip since only 1 can be primary
+	// Synchronised via hostmap lock and not the hostinfo lock.
+	next, prev *HostInfo
+}
+
+type ViaSender struct {
+	relayHI   *HostInfo // relayHI is the host info object of the relay
+	remoteIdx uint32    // remoteIdx is the index included in the header of the received packet
+	relay     *Relay    // relay contains the rest of the relay information, including the PeerIP of the host trying to communicate with us.
 }
 
 type cachedPacket struct {
@@ -91,14 +259,15 @@ func NewHostMap(l *logrus.Logger, name string, vpnCIDR *net.IPNet, preferredRang
 	h := map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo{}
 	i := map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
 	r := map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
+	relays := map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
 	m := HostMap{
 		name:            name,
 		Indexes:         i,
+		Relays:          relays,
 		RemoteIndexes:   r,
 		Hosts:           h,
 		preferredRanges: preferredRanges,
 		vpnCIDR:         vpnCIDR,
-		unsafeRoutes:    cidr.NewTree4(),
 		l:               l,
 	}
 	return &m
@@ -110,11 +279,24 @@ func (hm *HostMap) EmitStats(name string) {
 	hostLen := len(hm.Hosts)
 	indexLen := len(hm.Indexes)
 	remoteIndexLen := len(hm.RemoteIndexes)
+	relaysLen := len(hm.Relays)
 	hm.RUnlock()
 
 	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("hostmap."+name+".hosts", nil).Update(int64(hostLen))
 	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("hostmap."+name+".indexes", nil).Update(int64(indexLen))
 	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("hostmap."+name+".remoteIndexes", nil).Update(int64(remoteIndexLen))
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("hostmap."+name+".relayIndexes", nil).Update(int64(relaysLen))
+}
+
+func (hm *HostMap) RemoveRelay(localIdx uint32) {
+	hm.Lock()
+	_, ok := hm.Relays[localIdx]
+	if !ok {
+		hm.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	delete(hm.Relays, localIdx)
+	hm.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (hm *HostMap) GetIndexByVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) (uint32, error) {
@@ -139,9 +321,13 @@ func (hm *HostMap) AddVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, init func(hostinfo *HostInfo)) (
 	if h, ok := hm.Hosts[vpnIp]; !ok {
 		hm.RUnlock()
 		h = &HostInfo{
-			promoteCounter:  0,
 			vpnIp:           vpnIp,
 			HandshakePacket: make(map[uint8][]byte, 0),
+			relayState: RelayState{
+				relays:        map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}{},
+				relayForByIp:  map[iputil.VpnIp]*Relay{},
+				relayForByIdx: map[uint32]*Relay{},
+			},
 		}
 		if init != nil {
 			init(h)
@@ -156,20 +342,6 @@ func (hm *HostMap) AddVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, init func(hostinfo *HostInfo)) (
 	}
 }
 
-func (hm *HostMap) DeleteVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
-	hm.Lock()
-	delete(hm.Hosts, vpnIp)
-	if len(hm.Hosts) == 0 {
-		hm.Hosts = map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo{}
-	}
-	hm.Unlock()
-
-	if hm.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-		hm.l.WithField("hostMap", m{"mapName": hm.name, "vpnIp": vpnIp, "mapTotalSize": len(hm.Hosts)}).
-			Debug("Hostmap vpnIp deleted")
-	}
-}
-
 // Only used by pendingHostMap when the remote index is not initially known
 func (hm *HostMap) addRemoteIndexHostInfo(index uint32, h *HostInfo) {
 	hm.Lock()
@@ -184,45 +356,8 @@ func (hm *HostMap) addRemoteIndexHostInfo(index uint32, h *HostInfo) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (hm *HostMap) AddVpnIpHostInfo(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, h *HostInfo) {
-	hm.Lock()
-	h.vpnIp = vpnIp
-	hm.Hosts[vpnIp] = h
-	hm.Indexes[h.localIndexId] = h
-	hm.RemoteIndexes[h.remoteIndexId] = h
-	hm.Unlock()
-
-	if hm.l.Level > logrus.DebugLevel {
-		hm.l.WithField("hostMap", m{"mapName": hm.name, "vpnIp": vpnIp, "mapTotalSize": len(hm.Hosts),
-			"hostinfo": m{"existing": true, "localIndexId": h.localIndexId, "vpnIp": h.vpnIp}}).
-			Debug("Hostmap vpnIp added")
-	}
-}
-
-// This is only called in pendingHostmap, to cleanup an inbound handshake
-func (hm *HostMap) DeleteIndex(index uint32) {
-	hm.Lock()
-	hostinfo, ok := hm.Indexes[index]
-	if ok {
-		delete(hm.Indexes, index)
-		delete(hm.RemoteIndexes, hostinfo.remoteIndexId)
-
-		// Check if we have an entry under hostId that matches the same hostinfo
-		// instance. Clean it up as well if we do.
-		hostinfo2, ok := hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
-		if ok && hostinfo2 == hostinfo {
-			delete(hm.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
-		}
-	}
-	hm.Unlock()
-
-	if hm.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-		hm.l.WithField("hostMap", m{"mapName": hm.name, "indexNumber": index, "mapTotalSize": len(hm.Indexes)}).
-			Debug("Hostmap index deleted")
-	}
-}
-
-// This is used to cleanup on recv_error
+// DeleteReverseIndex is used to clean up on recv_error
+// This function should only ever be called on the pending hostmap
 func (hm *HostMap) DeleteReverseIndex(index uint32) {
 	hm.Lock()
 	hostinfo, ok := hm.RemoteIndexes[index]
@@ -246,45 +381,113 @@ func (hm *HostMap) DeleteReverseIndex(index uint32) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (hm *HostMap) DeleteHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+// DeleteHostInfo will fully unlink the hostinfo and return true if it was the final hostinfo for this vpn ip
+func (hm *HostMap) DeleteHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo) bool {
+	// Delete the host itself, ensuring it's not modified anymore
+	hm.Lock()
+	// If we have a previous or next hostinfo then we are not the last one for this vpn ip
+	final := (hostinfo.next == nil && hostinfo.prev == nil)
+	hm.unlockedDeleteHostInfo(hostinfo)
+	hm.Unlock()
+
+	return final
+}
+
+func (hm *HostMap) DeleteRelayIdx(localIdx uint32) {
 	hm.Lock()
 	defer hm.Unlock()
-	hm.unlockedDeleteHostInfo(hostinfo)
+	delete(hm.RemoteIndexes, localIdx)
+}
+
+func (hm *HostMap) MakePrimary(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	hm.Lock()
+	defer hm.Unlock()
+	hm.unlockedMakePrimary(hostinfo)
+}
+
+func (hm *HostMap) unlockedMakePrimary(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
+	oldHostinfo := hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
+	if oldHostinfo == hostinfo {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if hostinfo.prev != nil {
+		hostinfo.prev.next = hostinfo.next
+	}
+
+	if hostinfo.next != nil {
+		hostinfo.next.prev = hostinfo.prev
+	}
+
+	hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp] = hostinfo
+
+	if oldHostinfo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hostinfo.next = oldHostinfo
+	oldHostinfo.prev = hostinfo
+	hostinfo.prev = nil
 }
 
 func (hm *HostMap) unlockedDeleteHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
-	// Check if this same hostId is in the hostmap with a different instance.
-	// This could happen if we have an entry in the pending hostmap with different
-	// index values than the one in the main hostmap.
-	hostinfo2, ok := hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
-	if ok && hostinfo2 != hostinfo {
-		delete(hm.Hosts, hostinfo2.vpnIp)
-		delete(hm.Indexes, hostinfo2.localIndexId)
-		delete(hm.RemoteIndexes, hostinfo2.remoteIndexId)
+	primary, ok := hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
+	if ok && primary == hostinfo {
+		// The vpnIp pointer points to the same hostinfo as the local index id, we can remove it
+		delete(hm.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
+		if len(hm.Hosts) == 0 {
+			hm.Hosts = map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo{}
+		}
+
+		if hostinfo.next != nil {
+			// We had more than 1 hostinfo at this vpnip, promote the next in the list to primary
+			hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp] = hostinfo.next
+			// It is primary, there is no previous hostinfo now
+			hostinfo.next.prev = nil
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Relink if we were in the middle of multiple hostinfos for this vpn ip
+		if hostinfo.prev != nil {
+			hostinfo.prev.next = hostinfo.next
+		}
+
+		if hostinfo.next != nil {
+			hostinfo.next.prev = hostinfo.prev
+		}
 	}
 
-	delete(hm.Hosts, hostinfo.vpnIp)
-	if len(hm.Hosts) == 0 {
-		hm.Hosts = map[iputil.VpnIp]*HostInfo{}
+	hostinfo.next = nil
+	hostinfo.prev = nil
+
+	// The remote index uses index ids outside our control so lets make sure we are only removing
+	// the remote index pointer here if it points to the hostinfo we are deleting
+	hostinfo2, ok := hm.RemoteIndexes[hostinfo.remoteIndexId]
+	if ok && hostinfo2 == hostinfo {
+		delete(hm.RemoteIndexes, hostinfo.remoteIndexId)
+		if len(hm.RemoteIndexes) == 0 {
+			hm.RemoteIndexes = map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
+		}
 	}
+
 	delete(hm.Indexes, hostinfo.localIndexId)
 	if len(hm.Indexes) == 0 {
 		hm.Indexes = map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
 	}
-	delete(hm.RemoteIndexes, hostinfo.remoteIndexId)
-	if len(hm.RemoteIndexes) == 0 {
-		hm.RemoteIndexes = map[uint32]*HostInfo{}
-	}
 
 	if hm.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 		hm.l.WithField("hostMap", m{"mapName": hm.name, "mapTotalSize": len(hm.Hosts),
 			"vpnIp": hostinfo.vpnIp, "indexNumber": hostinfo.localIndexId, "remoteIndexNumber": hostinfo.remoteIndexId}).
 			Debug("Hostmap hostInfo deleted")
 	}
+
+	for _, localRelayIdx := range hostinfo.relayState.CopyRelayForIdxs() {
+		delete(hm.Relays, localRelayIdx)
+	}
 }
 
 func (hm *HostMap) QueryIndex(index uint32) (*HostInfo, error) {
-	//TODO: we probably just want ot return bool instead of error, or at least a static error
+	//TODO: we probably just want to return bool instead of error, or at least a static error
 	hm.RLock()
 	if h, ok := hm.Indexes[index]; ok {
 		hm.RUnlock()
@@ -295,6 +498,31 @@ func (hm *HostMap) QueryIndex(index uint32) (*HostInfo, error) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Retrieves a HostInfo by Index. Returns whether the HostInfo is primary at time of query.
+// This helper exists so that the hostinfo.prev pointer can be read while the hostmap lock is held.
+func (hm *HostMap) QueryIndexIsPrimary(index uint32) (*HostInfo, bool, error) {
+	//TODO: we probably just want to return bool instead of error, or at least a static error
+	hm.RLock()
+	if h, ok := hm.Indexes[index]; ok {
+		hm.RUnlock()
+		return h, h.prev == nil, nil
+	} else {
+		hm.RUnlock()
+		return nil, false, errors.New("unable to find index")
+	}
+}
+func (hm *HostMap) QueryRelayIndex(index uint32) (*HostInfo, error) {
+	//TODO: we probably just want to return bool instead of error, or at least a static error
+	hm.RLock()
+	if h, ok := hm.Relays[index]; ok {
+		hm.RUnlock()
+		return h, nil
+	} else {
+		hm.RUnlock()
+		return nil, errors.New("unable to find index")
+	}
+}
+
 func (hm *HostMap) QueryReverseIndex(index uint32) (*HostInfo, error) {
 	hm.RLock()
 	if h, ok := hm.RemoteIndexes[index]; ok {
@@ -310,6 +538,24 @@ func (hm *HostMap) QueryVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) (*HostInfo, error) {
 	return hm.queryVpnIp(vpnIp, nil)
 }
 
+func (hm *HostMap) QueryVpnIpRelayFor(targetIp, relayHostIp iputil.VpnIp) (*HostInfo, *Relay, error) {
+	hm.RLock()
+	defer hm.RUnlock()
+
+	h, ok := hm.Hosts[relayHostIp]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("unable to find host")
+	}
+	for h != nil {
+		r, ok := h.relayState.QueryRelayForByIp(targetIp)
+		if ok && r.State == Established {
+			return h, r, nil
+		}
+		h = h.next
+	}
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("unable to find host with relay")
+}
+
 // PromoteBestQueryVpnIp will attempt to lazily switch to the best remote every
 // `PromoteEvery` calls to this function for a given host.
 func (hm *HostMap) PromoteBestQueryVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, ifce *Interface) (*HostInfo, error) {
@@ -332,24 +578,22 @@ func (hm *HostMap) queryVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, promoteIfce *Interface) (*Host
 	return nil, errors.New("unable to find host")
 }
 
-func (hm *HostMap) queryUnsafeRoute(ip iputil.VpnIp) iputil.VpnIp {
-	r := hm.unsafeRoutes.MostSpecificContains(ip)
-	if r != nil {
-		return r.(iputil.VpnIp)
-	} else {
-		return 0
-	}
-}
-
-// We already have the hm Lock when this is called, so make sure to not call
-// any other methods that might try to grab it again
-func (hm *HostMap) addHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo, f *Interface) {
+// unlockedAddHostInfo assumes you have a write-lock and will add a hostinfo object to the hostmap Indexes and RemoteIndexes maps.
+// If an entry exists for the Hosts table (vpnIp -> hostinfo) then the provided hostinfo will be made primary
+func (hm *HostMap) unlockedAddHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo, f *Interface) {
 	if f.serveDns {
 		remoteCert := hostinfo.ConnectionState.peerCert
 		dnsR.Add(remoteCert.Details.Name+".", remoteCert.Details.Ips[0].IP.String())
 	}
 
+	existing := hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp]
 	hm.Hosts[hostinfo.vpnIp] = hostinfo
+
+	if existing != nil {
+		hostinfo.next = existing
+		existing.prev = hostinfo
+	}
+
 	hm.Indexes[hostinfo.localIndexId] = hostinfo
 	hm.RemoteIndexes[hostinfo.remoteIndexId] = hostinfo
 
@@ -358,92 +602,46 @@ func (hm *HostMap) addHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo, f *Interface) {
 			"hostinfo": m{"existing": true, "localIndexId": hostinfo.localIndexId, "hostId": hostinfo.vpnIp}}).
 			Debug("Hostmap vpnIp added")
 	}
-}
 
-// punchList assembles a list of all non nil RemoteList pointer entries in this hostmap
-// The caller can then do the its work outside of the read lock
-func (hm *HostMap) punchList(rl []*RemoteList) []*RemoteList {
-	hm.RLock()
-	defer hm.RUnlock()
-
-	for _, v := range hm.Hosts {
-		if v.remotes != nil {
-			rl = append(rl, v.remotes)
+	i := 1
+	check := hostinfo
+	for check != nil {
+		if i > MaxHostInfosPerVpnIp {
+			hm.unlockedDeleteHostInfo(check)
 		}
+		check = check.next
+		i++
 	}
-	return rl
-}
-
-// Punchy iterates through the result of punchList() to assemble all known addresses and sends a hole punch packet to them
-func (hm *HostMap) Punchy(ctx context.Context, conn *udp.Conn) {
-	var metricsTxPunchy metrics.Counter
-	if hm.metricsEnabled {
-		metricsTxPunchy = metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("messages.tx.punchy", nil)
-	} else {
-		metricsTxPunchy = metrics.NilCounter{}
-	}
-
-	var remotes []*RemoteList
-	b := []byte{1}
-
-	clockSource := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 10)
-	defer clockSource.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		remotes = hm.punchList(remotes[:0])
-		for _, rl := range remotes {
-			//TODO: CopyAddrs generates garbage but ForEach locks for the work here, figure out which way is better
-			for _, addr := range rl.CopyAddrs(hm.preferredRanges) {
-				metricsTxPunchy.Inc(1)
-				conn.WriteTo(b, addr)
-			}
-		}
-
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-clockSource.C:
-			continue
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (hm *HostMap) addUnsafeRoutes(routes *[]route) {
-	for _, r := range *routes {
-		hm.l.WithField("route", r.route).WithField("via", r.via).Warn("Adding UNSAFE Route")
-		hm.unsafeRoutes.AddCIDR(r.route, iputil.Ip2VpnIp(*r.via))
-	}
-}
-
-func (i *HostInfo) BindConnectionState(cs *ConnectionState) {
-	i.ConnectionState = cs
 }
 
 // TryPromoteBest handles re-querying lighthouses and probing for better paths
 // NOTE: It is an error to call this if you are a lighthouse since they should not roam clients!
 func (i *HostInfo) TryPromoteBest(preferredRanges []*net.IPNet, ifce *Interface) {
-	c := atomic.AddUint32(&i.promoteCounter, 1)
+	c := i.promoteCounter.Add(1)
 	if c%PromoteEvery == 0 {
 		// The lock here is currently protecting i.remote access
 		i.RLock()
-		defer i.RUnlock()
+		remote := i.remote
+		i.RUnlock()
 
 		// return early if we are already on a preferred remote
-		rIP := i.remote.IP
-		for _, l := range preferredRanges {
-			if l.Contains(rIP) {
-				return
+		if remote != nil {
+			rIP := remote.IP
+			for _, l := range preferredRanges {
+				if l.Contains(rIP) {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		i.remotes.ForEach(preferredRanges, func(addr *udp.Addr, preferred bool) {
-			if addr == nil || !preferred {
+			if remote != nil && (addr == nil || !preferred) {
 				return
 			}
 
 			// Try to send a test packet to that host, this should
 			// cause it to detect a roaming event and switch remotes
-			ifce.send(header.Test, header.TestRequest, i.ConnectionState, i, addr, []byte(""), make([]byte, 12, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
+			ifce.sendTo(header.Test, header.TestRequest, i.ConnectionState, i, addr, []byte(""), make([]byte, 12, 12), make([]byte, mtu))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -486,7 +684,7 @@ func (i *HostInfo) handshakeComplete(l *logrus.Logger, m *cachedPacketMetrics) {
 	i.HandshakeComplete = true
 	//TODO: this should be managed by the handshake state machine to set it based on how many handshake were seen.
 	// Clamping it to 2 gets us out of the woods for now
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&i.ConnectionState.atomicMessageCounter, 2)
+	i.ConnectionState.messageCounter.Store(2)
 
 	if l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 		i.logger(l).Debugf("Sending %d stored packets", len(i.packetStore))
@@ -505,7 +703,6 @@ func (i *HostInfo) handshakeComplete(l *logrus.Logger, m *cachedPacketMetrics) {
 	i.packetStore = make([]*cachedPacket, 0)
 	i.ConnectionState.ready = true
 	i.ConnectionState.queueLock.Unlock()
-	i.ConnectionState.certState = nil
 }
 
 func (i *HostInfo) GetCert() *cert.NebulaCertificate {
@@ -526,6 +723,10 @@ func (i *HostInfo) SetRemote(remote *udp.Addr) {
 // SetRemoteIfPreferred returns true if the remote was changed. The lastRoam
 // time on the HostInfo will also be updated.
 func (i *HostInfo) SetRemoteIfPreferred(hm *HostMap, newRemote *udp.Addr) bool {
+	if newRemote == nil {
+		// relays have nil udp Addrs
+		return false
+	}
 	currentRemote := i.remote
 	if currentRemote == nil {
 		i.SetRemote(newRemote)
@@ -559,10 +760,6 @@ func (i *HostInfo) SetRemoteIfPreferred(hm *HostMap, newRemote *udp.Addr) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (i *HostInfo) ClearConnectionState() {
-	i.ConnectionState = nil
-}
-
 func (i *HostInfo) RecvErrorExceeded() bool {
 	if i.recvError < 3 {
 		i.recvError += 1
@@ -593,7 +790,10 @@ func (i *HostInfo) logger(l *logrus.Logger) *logrus.Entry {
 		return logrus.NewEntry(l)
 	}
 
-	li := l.WithField("vpnIp", i.vpnIp)
+	li := l.WithField("vpnIp", i.vpnIp).
+		WithField("localIndex", i.localIndexId).
+		WithField("remoteIndex", i.remoteIndexId)
+
 	if connState := i.ConnectionState; connState != nil {
 		if peerCert := connState.peerCert; peerCert != nil {
 			li = li.WithField("certName", peerCert.Details.Name)

hostmap_test.go

@@ -1 +1,207 @@
 package nebula
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestHostMap_MakePrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	l := test.NewLogger()
+	hm := NewHostMap(
+		l, "test",
+		&net.IPNet{
+			IP:   net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1},
+			Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0},
+		},
+		[]*net.IPNet{},
+	)
+
+	f := &Interface{}
+
+	h1 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 1}
+	h2 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 2}
+	h3 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 3}
+	h4 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 4}
+
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h4, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h3, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h2, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h1, f)
+
+	// Make sure we go h1 -> h2 -> h3 -> h4
+	prim, _ := hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h2.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h3.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h3.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.next)
+
+	// Swap h3/middle to primary
+	hm.MakePrimary(h3)
+
+	// Make sure we go h3 -> h1 -> h2 -> h4
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h1.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h1.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h2.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.next)
+
+	// Swap h4/tail to primary
+	hm.MakePrimary(h4)
+
+	// Make sure we go h4 -> h3 -> h1 -> h2
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h3.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h3.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h1.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h1.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h2.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h2.next)
+
+	// Swap h4 again should be no-op
+	hm.MakePrimary(h4)
+
+	// Make sure we go h4 -> h3 -> h1 -> h2
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h3.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h3.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h1.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h1.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h2.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h2.next)
+}
+
+func TestHostMap_DeleteHostInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	l := test.NewLogger()
+	hm := NewHostMap(
+		l, "test",
+		&net.IPNet{
+			IP:   net.IP{10, 0, 0, 1},
+			Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0},
+		},
+		[]*net.IPNet{},
+	)
+
+	f := &Interface{}
+
+	h1 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 1}
+	h2 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 2}
+	h3 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 3}
+	h4 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 4}
+	h5 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 5}
+	h6 := &HostInfo{vpnIp: 1, localIndexId: 6}
+
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h6, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h5, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h4, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h3, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h2, f)
+	hm.unlockedAddHostInfo(h1, f)
+
+	// h6 should be deleted
+	assert.Nil(t, h6.next)
+	assert.Nil(t, h6.prev)
+	_, err := hm.QueryIndex(h6.localIndexId)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// Make sure we go h1 -> h2 -> h3 -> h4 -> h5
+	prim, _ := hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h1.localIndexId, h2.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h3.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h3.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h5.localIndexId, h4.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h5.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h5.next)
+
+	// Delete primary
+	hm.DeleteHostInfo(h1)
+	assert.Nil(t, h1.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, h1.next)
+
+	// Make sure we go h2 -> h3 -> h4 -> h5
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h3.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h3.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h3.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h5.localIndexId, h4.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h5.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h5.next)
+
+	// Delete in the middle
+	hm.DeleteHostInfo(h3)
+	assert.Nil(t, h3.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, h3.next)
+
+	// Make sure we go h2 -> h4 -> h5
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h5.localIndexId, h4.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h5.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h5.next)
+
+	// Delete the tail
+	hm.DeleteHostInfo(h5)
+	assert.Nil(t, h5.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, h5.next)
+
+	// Make sure we go h2 -> h4
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, prim.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, h2.next.localIndexId)
+	assert.Equal(t, h2.localIndexId, h4.prev.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.next)
+
+	// Delete the head
+	hm.DeleteHostInfo(h2)
+	assert.Nil(t, h2.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, h2.next)
+
+	// Make sure we only have h4
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, h4.localIndexId, prim.localIndexId)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim.next)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.next)
+
+	// Delete the only item
+	hm.DeleteHostInfo(h4)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.prev)
+	assert.Nil(t, h4.next)
+
+	// Make sure we have nil
+	prim, _ = hm.QueryVpnIp(1)
+	assert.Nil(t, prim)
+}

hostmap_tester.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//go:build e2e_testing
+// +build e2e_testing
+
+package nebula
+
+// This file contains functions used to export information to the e2e testing framework
+
+import "github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+
+func (i *HostInfo) GetVpnIp() iputil.VpnIp {
+	return i.vpnIp
+}
+
+func (i *HostInfo) GetLocalIndex() uint32 {
+	return i.localIndexId
+}
+
+func (i *HostInfo) GetRemoteIndex() uint32 {
+	return i.remoteIndexId
+}
+
+func (i *HostInfo) GetRelayState() *RelayState {
+	return &i.relayState
+}

inside.go

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
-	"sync/atomic"
-
 	"github.com/flynn/noise"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/firewall"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/noiseutil"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
 func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet, nb, out []byte, q int, localCache firewall.ConntrackCache) {
 	err := newPacket(packet, false, fwPacket)
 	if err != nil {
-		f.l.WithField("packet", packet).Debugf("Error while validating outbound packet: %s", err)
+		if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+			f.l.WithField("packet", packet).Debugf("Error while validating outbound packet: %s", err)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -23,8 +24,19 @@ func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Ignore packets from self to self
 	if fwPacket.RemoteIP == f.myVpnIp {
+		// Immediately forward packets from self to self.
+		// This should only happen on Darwin-based and FreeBSD hosts, which
+		// routes packets from the Nebula IP to the Nebula IP through the Nebula
+		// TUN device.
+		if immediatelyForwardToSelf {
+			_, err := f.readers[q].Write(packet)
+			if err != nil {
+				f.l.WithError(err).Error("Failed to forward to tun")
+			}
+		}
+		// Otherwise, drop. On linux, we should never see these packets - Linux
+		// routes packets from the nebula IP to the nebula IP through the loopback device.
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -35,6 +47,7 @@ func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet
 
 	hostinfo := f.getOrHandshake(fwPacket.RemoteIP)
 	if hostinfo == nil {
+		f.rejectInside(packet, out, q)
 		if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 			f.l.WithField("vpnIp", fwPacket.RemoteIP).
 				WithField("fwPacket", fwPacket).
@@ -44,7 +57,7 @@ func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet
 	}
 	ci := hostinfo.ConnectionState
 
-	if ci.ready == false {
+	if !ci.ready {
 		// Because we might be sending stored packets, lock here to stop new things going to
 		// the packet queue.
 		ci.queueLock.Lock()
@@ -58,21 +71,52 @@ func (f *Interface) consumeInsidePacket(packet []byte, fwPacket *firewall.Packet
 
 	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(packet, *fwPacket, false, hostinfo, f.caPool, localCache)
 	if dropReason == nil {
-		f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, 0, ci, hostinfo, hostinfo.remote, packet, nb, out, q)
+		f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, 0, ci, hostinfo, nil, packet, nb, out, q)
 
-	} else if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-		hostinfo.logger(f.l).
-			WithField("fwPacket", fwPacket).
-			WithField("reason", dropReason).
-			Debugln("dropping outbound packet")
+	} else {
+		f.rejectInside(packet, out, q)
+		if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+			hostinfo.logger(f.l).
+				WithField("fwPacket", fwPacket).
+				WithField("reason", dropReason).
+				Debugln("dropping outbound packet")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+func (f *Interface) rejectInside(packet []byte, out []byte, q int) {
+	if !f.firewall.InSendReject {
+		return
+	}
+
+	out = iputil.CreateRejectPacket(packet, out)
+	_, err := f.readers[q].Write(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		f.l.WithError(err).Error("Failed to write to tun")
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *Interface) rejectOutside(packet []byte, ci *ConnectionState, hostinfo *HostInfo, nb, out []byte, q int) {
+	if !f.firewall.OutSendReject {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Use some out buffer space to build the packet before encryption
+	// Need 40 bytes for the reject packet (20 byte ipv4 header, 20 byte tcp rst packet)
+	// Leave 100 bytes for the encrypted packet (60 byte Nebula header, 40 byte reject packet)
+	out = out[:140]
+	outPacket := iputil.CreateRejectPacket(packet, out[100:])
+	f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, 0, ci, hostinfo, nil, outPacket, nb, out, q)
+}
+
+func (f *Interface) Handshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
+	f.getOrHandshake(vpnIp)
+}
+
 // getOrHandshake returns nil if the vpnIp is not routable
 func (f *Interface) getOrHandshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) *HostInfo {
-	//TODO: we can find contains without converting back to bytes
-	if f.hostMap.vpnCIDR.Contains(vpnIp.ToIP()) == false {
-		vpnIp = f.hostMap.queryUnsafeRoute(vpnIp)
+	if !ipMaskContains(f.lightHouse.myVpnIp, f.lightHouse.myVpnZeros, vpnIp) {
+		vpnIp = f.inside.RouteFor(vpnIp)
 		if vpnIp == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -110,7 +154,13 @@ func (f *Interface) getOrHandshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) *HostInfo {
 
 		// If this is a static host, we don't need to wait for the HostQueryReply
 		// We can trigger the handshake right now
-		if _, ok := f.lightHouse.staticList[vpnIp]; ok {
+		_, doTrigger := f.lightHouse.GetStaticHostList()[vpnIp]
+		if !doTrigger {
+			// Add any calculated remotes, and trigger early handshake if one found
+			doTrigger = f.lightHouse.addCalculatedRemotes(vpnIp)
+		}
+
+		if doTrigger {
 			select {
 			case f.handshakeManager.trigger <- vpnIp:
 			default:
@@ -127,7 +177,7 @@ func (f *Interface) initHostInfo(hostinfo *HostInfo) {
 	hostinfo.ConnectionState = f.newConnectionState(f.l, true, noise.HandshakeIX, []byte{}, 0)
 }
 
-func (f *Interface) sendMessageNow(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostInfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
+func (f *Interface) sendMessageNow(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostinfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
 	fp := &firewall.Packet{}
 	err := newPacket(p, false, fp)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -136,7 +186,7 @@ func (f *Interface) sendMessageNow(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubTyp
 	}
 
 	// check if packet is in outbound fw rules
-	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(p, *fp, false, hostInfo, f.caPool, nil)
+	dropReason := f.firewall.Drop(p, *fp, false, hostinfo, f.caPool, nil)
 	if dropReason != nil {
 		if f.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 			f.l.WithField("fwPacket", fp).
@@ -146,7 +196,7 @@ func (f *Interface) sendMessageNow(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubTyp
 		return
 	}
 
-	f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, st, hostInfo.ConnectionState, hostInfo, hostInfo.remote, p, nb, out, 0)
+	f.sendNoMetrics(header.Message, st, hostinfo.ConnectionState, hostinfo, nil, p, nb, out, 0)
 }
 
 // SendMessageToVpnIp handles real ip:port lookup and sends to the current best known address for vpnIp
@@ -165,40 +215,122 @@ func (f *Interface) SendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSu
 		// the packet queue.
 		hostInfo.ConnectionState.queueLock.Lock()
 		if !hostInfo.ConnectionState.ready {
-			hostInfo.cachePacket(f.l, t, st, p, f.sendMessageToVpnIp, f.cachedPacketMetrics)
+			hostInfo.cachePacket(f.l, t, st, p, f.SendMessageToHostInfo, f.cachedPacketMetrics)
 			hostInfo.ConnectionState.queueLock.Unlock()
 			return
 		}
 		hostInfo.ConnectionState.queueLock.Unlock()
 	}
 
-	f.sendMessageToVpnIp(t, st, hostInfo, p, nb, out)
-	return
+	f.SendMessageToHostInfo(t, st, hostInfo, p, nb, out)
 }
 
-func (f *Interface) sendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostInfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
-	f.send(t, st, hostInfo.ConnectionState, hostInfo, hostInfo.remote, p, nb, out)
+func (f *Interface) SendMessageToHostInfo(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hi *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
+	f.send(t, st, hi.ConnectionState, hi, p, nb, out)
 }
 
-func (f *Interface) send(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, ci *ConnectionState, hostinfo *HostInfo, remote *udp.Addr, p, nb, out []byte) {
+func (f *Interface) send(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, ci *ConnectionState, hostinfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte) {
+	f.messageMetrics.Tx(t, st, 1)
+	f.sendNoMetrics(t, st, ci, hostinfo, nil, p, nb, out, 0)
+}
+
+func (f *Interface) sendTo(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, ci *ConnectionState, hostinfo *HostInfo, remote *udp.Addr, p, nb, out []byte) {
 	f.messageMetrics.Tx(t, st, 1)
 	f.sendNoMetrics(t, st, ci, hostinfo, remote, p, nb, out, 0)
 }
 
+// sendVia sends a payload through a Relay tunnel. No authentication or encryption is done
+// to the payload for the ultimate target host, making this a useful method for sending
+// handshake messages to peers through relay tunnels.
+// via is the HostInfo through which the message is relayed.
+// ad is the plaintext data to authenticate, but not encrypt
+// nb is a buffer used to store the nonce value, re-used for performance reasons.
+// out is a buffer used to store the result of the Encrypt operation
+// q indicates which writer to use to send the packet.
+func (f *Interface) SendVia(via *HostInfo,
+	relay *Relay,
+	ad,
+	nb,
+	out []byte,
+	nocopy bool,
+) {
+	if noiseutil.EncryptLockNeeded {
+		// NOTE: for goboring AESGCMTLS we need to lock because of the nonce check
+		via.ConnectionState.writeLock.Lock()
+	}
+	c := via.ConnectionState.messageCounter.Add(1)
+
+	out = header.Encode(out, header.Version, header.Message, header.MessageRelay, relay.RemoteIndex, c)
+	f.connectionManager.Out(via.localIndexId)
+
+	// Authenticate the header and payload, but do not encrypt for this message type.
+	// The payload consists of the inner, unencrypted Nebula header, as well as the end-to-end encrypted payload.
+	if len(out)+len(ad)+via.ConnectionState.eKey.Overhead() > cap(out) {
+		if noiseutil.EncryptLockNeeded {
+			via.ConnectionState.writeLock.Unlock()
+		}
+		via.logger(f.l).
+			WithField("outCap", cap(out)).
+			WithField("payloadLen", len(ad)).
+			WithField("headerLen", len(out)).
+			WithField("cipherOverhead", via.ConnectionState.eKey.Overhead()).
+			Error("SendVia out buffer not large enough for relay")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// The header bytes are written to the 'out' slice; Grow the slice to hold the header and associated data payload.
+	offset := len(out)
+	out = out[:offset+len(ad)]
+
+	// In one call path, the associated data _is_ already stored in out. In other call paths, the associated data must
+	// be copied into 'out'.
+	if !nocopy {
+		copy(out[offset:], ad)
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	out, err = via.ConnectionState.eKey.EncryptDanger(out, out, nil, c, nb)
+	if noiseutil.EncryptLockNeeded {
+		via.ConnectionState.writeLock.Unlock()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		via.logger(f.l).WithError(err).Info("Failed to EncryptDanger in sendVia")
+		return
+	}
+	err = f.writers[0].WriteTo(out, via.remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		via.logger(f.l).WithError(err).Info("Failed to WriteTo in sendVia")
+	}
+	f.connectionManager.RelayUsed(relay.LocalIndex)
+}
+
 func (f *Interface) sendNoMetrics(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, ci *ConnectionState, hostinfo *HostInfo, remote *udp.Addr, p, nb, out []byte, q int) {
 	if ci.eKey == nil {
 		//TODO: log warning
 		return
 	}
+	useRelay := remote == nil && hostinfo.remote == nil
+	fullOut := out
 
-	var err error
-	//TODO: enable if we do more than 1 tun queue
-	//ci.writeLock.Lock()
-	c := atomic.AddUint64(&ci.atomicMessageCounter, 1)
+	if useRelay {
+		if len(out) < header.Len {
+			// out always has a capacity of mtu, but not always a length greater than the header.Len.
+			// Grow it to make sure the next operation works.
+			out = out[:header.Len]
+		}
+		// Save a header's worth of data at the front of the 'out' buffer.
+		out = out[header.Len:]
+	}
+
+	if noiseutil.EncryptLockNeeded {
+		// NOTE: for goboring AESGCMTLS we need to lock because of the nonce check
+		ci.writeLock.Lock()
+	}
+	c := ci.messageCounter.Add(1)
 
 	//l.WithField("trace", string(debug.Stack())).Error("out Header ", &Header{Version, t, st, 0, hostinfo.remoteIndexId, c}, p)
 	out = header.Encode(out, header.Version, t, st, hostinfo.remoteIndexId, c)
-	f.connectionManager.Out(hostinfo.vpnIp)
+	f.connectionManager.Out(hostinfo.localIndexId)
 
 	// Query our LH if we haven't since the last time we've been rebound, this will cause the remote to punch against
 	// all our IPs and enable a faster roaming.
@@ -212,9 +344,11 @@ func (f *Interface) sendNoMetrics(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType
 		}
 	}
 
+	var err error
 	out, err = ci.eKey.EncryptDanger(out, out, p, c, nb)
-	//TODO: see above note on lock
-	//ci.writeLock.Unlock()
+	if noiseutil.EncryptLockNeeded {
+		ci.writeLock.Unlock()
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		hostinfo.logger(f.l).WithError(err).
 			WithField("udpAddr", remote).WithField("counter", c).
@@ -223,19 +357,34 @@ func (f *Interface) sendNoMetrics(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType
 		return
 	}
 
-	err = f.writers[q].WriteTo(out, remote)
-	if err != nil {
-		hostinfo.logger(f.l).WithError(err).
-			WithField("udpAddr", remote).Error("Failed to write outgoing packet")
+	if remote != nil {
+		err = f.writers[q].WriteTo(out, remote)
+		if err != nil {
+			hostinfo.logger(f.l).WithError(err).
+				WithField("udpAddr", remote).Error("Failed to write outgoing packet")
+		}
+	} else if hostinfo.remote != nil {
+		err = f.writers[q].WriteTo(out, hostinfo.remote)
+		if err != nil {
+			hostinfo.logger(f.l).WithError(err).
+				WithField("udpAddr", remote).Error("Failed to write outgoing packet")
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Try to send via a relay
+		for _, relayIP := range hostinfo.relayState.CopyRelayIps() {
+			relayHostInfo, relay, err := f.hostMap.QueryVpnIpRelayFor(hostinfo.vpnIp, relayIP)
+			if err != nil {
+				hostinfo.relayState.DeleteRelay(relayIP)
+				hostinfo.logger(f.l).WithField("relay", relayIP).WithError(err).Info("sendNoMetrics failed to find HostInfo")
+				continue
+			}
+			f.SendVia(relayHostInfo, relay, out, nb, fullOut[:header.Len+len(out)], true)
+			break
+		}
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func isMulticast(ip iputil.VpnIp) bool {
 	// Class D multicast
-	if (((ip >> 24) & 0xff) & 0xf0) == 0xe0 {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	return false
+	return (((ip >> 24) & 0xff) & 0xf0) == 0xe0
 }

inside_bsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
+
+package nebula
+
+const immediatelyForwardToSelf bool = true

inside_generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !darwin && !dragonfly && !freebsd && !netbsd && !openbsd
+// +build !darwin,!dragonfly,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd
+
+package nebula
+
+const immediatelyForwardToSelf bool = false

interface.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package nebula
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
@@ -15,33 +16,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cert"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/firewall"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/overlay"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
 )
 
 const mtu = 9001
 
-type Inside interface {
-	io.ReadWriteCloser
-	Activate() error
-	CidrNet() *net.IPNet
-	DeviceName() string
-	WriteRaw([]byte) error
-	NewMultiQueueReader() (io.ReadWriteCloser, error)
-}
-
 type InterfaceConfig struct {
 	HostMap                 *HostMap
 	Outside                 *udp.Conn
-	Inside                  Inside
+	Inside                  overlay.Device
 	certState               *CertState
 	Cipher                  string
 	Firewall                *Firewall
 	ServeDns                bool
 	HandshakeManager        *HandshakeManager
 	lightHouse              *LightHouse
-	checkInterval           int
-	pendingDeletionInterval int
+	checkInterval           time.Duration
+	pendingDeletionInterval time.Duration
 	DropLocalBroadcast      bool
 	DropMulticast           bool
 	routines                int
@@ -49,6 +43,8 @@ type InterfaceConfig struct {
 	version                 string
 	caPool                  *cert.NebulaCAPool
 	disconnectInvalid       bool
+	relayManager            *relayManager
+	punchy                  *Punchy
 
 	ConntrackCacheTimeout time.Duration
 	l                     *logrus.Logger
@@ -57,8 +53,8 @@ type InterfaceConfig struct {
 type Interface struct {
 	hostMap            *HostMap
 	outside            *udp.Conn
-	inside             Inside
-	certState          *CertState
+	inside             overlay.Device
+	certState          atomic.Pointer[CertState]
 	cipher             string
 	firewall           *Firewall
 	connectionManager  *connectionManager
@@ -73,7 +69,10 @@ type Interface struct {
 	routines           int
 	caPool             *cert.NebulaCAPool
 	disconnectInvalid  bool
-	closed             int32
+	closed             atomic.Bool
+	relayManager       *relayManager
+
+	sendRecvErrorConfig sendRecvErrorConfig
 
 	// rebindCount is used to decide if an active tunnel should trigger a punch notification through a lighthouse
 	rebindCount int8
@@ -91,6 +90,53 @@ type Interface struct {
 	l *logrus.Logger
 }
 
+type EncWriter interface {
+	SendVia(via *HostInfo,
+		relay *Relay,
+		ad,
+		nb,
+		out []byte,
+		nocopy bool,
+	)
+	SendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p, nb, out []byte)
+	SendMessageToHostInfo(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostinfo *HostInfo, p, nb, out []byte)
+	Handshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp)
+}
+
+type sendRecvErrorConfig uint8
+
+const (
+	sendRecvErrorAlways sendRecvErrorConfig = iota
+	sendRecvErrorNever
+	sendRecvErrorPrivate
+)
+
+func (s sendRecvErrorConfig) ShouldSendRecvError(ip net.IP) bool {
+	switch s {
+	case sendRecvErrorPrivate:
+		return ip.IsPrivate()
+	case sendRecvErrorAlways:
+		return true
+	case sendRecvErrorNever:
+		return false
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid sendRecvErrorConfig value: %d", s))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s sendRecvErrorConfig) String() string {
+	switch s {
+	case sendRecvErrorAlways:
+		return "always"
+	case sendRecvErrorNever:
+		return "never"
+	case sendRecvErrorPrivate:
+		return "private"
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("invalid(%d)", s)
+	}
+}
+
 func NewInterface(ctx context.Context, c *InterfaceConfig) (*Interface, error) {
 	if c.Outside == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("no outside connection")
@@ -110,7 +156,6 @@ func NewInterface(ctx context.Context, c *InterfaceConfig) (*Interface, error) {
 		hostMap:            c.HostMap,
 		outside:            c.Outside,
 		inside:             c.Inside,
-		certState:          c.certState,
 		cipher:             c.Cipher,
 		firewall:           c.Firewall,
 		serveDns:           c.ServeDns,
@@ -127,6 +172,7 @@ func NewInterface(ctx context.Context, c *InterfaceConfig) (*Interface, error) {
 		caPool:             c.caPool,
 		disconnectInvalid:  c.disconnectInvalid,
 		myVpnIp:            myVpnIp,
+		relayManager:       c.relayManager,
 
 		conntrackCacheTimeout: c.ConntrackCacheTimeout,
 
@@ -140,7 +186,8 @@ func NewInterface(ctx context.Context, c *InterfaceConfig) (*Interface, error) {
 		l: c.l,
 	}
 
-	ifce.connectionManager = newConnectionManager(ctx, c.l, ifce, c.checkInterval, c.pendingDeletionInterval)
+	ifce.certState.Store(c.certState)
+	ifce.connectionManager = newConnectionManager(ctx, c.l, ifce, c.checkInterval, c.pendingDeletionInterval, c.punchy)
 
 	return ifce, nil
 }
@@ -156,8 +203,9 @@ func (f *Interface) activate() {
 		f.l.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get udp listen address")
 	}
 
-	f.l.WithField("interface", f.inside.DeviceName()).WithField("network", f.inside.CidrNet().String()).
+	f.l.WithField("interface", f.inside.Name()).WithField("network", f.inside.Cidr().String()).
 		WithField("build", f.version).WithField("udpAddr", addr).
+		WithField("boringcrypto", boringEnabled()).
 		Info("Nebula interface is active")
 
 	metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("routines", nil).Update(int64(f.routines))
@@ -205,7 +253,7 @@ func (f *Interface) listenOut(i int) {
 
 	lhh := f.lightHouse.NewRequestHandler()
 	conntrackCache := firewall.NewConntrackCacheTicker(f.conntrackCacheTimeout)
-	li.ListenOut(f.readOutsidePackets, lhh.HandleRequest, conntrackCache, i)
+	li.ListenOut(readOutsidePackets(f), lhHandleRequest(lhh, f), conntrackCache, i)
 }
 
 func (f *Interface) listenIn(reader io.ReadWriteCloser, i int) {
@@ -221,7 +269,7 @@ func (f *Interface) listenIn(reader io.ReadWriteCloser, i int) {
 	for {
 		n, err := reader.Read(packet)
 		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) && atomic.LoadInt32(&f.closed) != 0 {
+			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) && f.closed.Load() {
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -238,6 +286,7 @@ func (f *Interface) RegisterConfigChangeCallbacks(c *config.C) {
 	c.RegisterReloadCallback(f.reloadCA)
 	c.RegisterReloadCallback(f.reloadCertKey)
 	c.RegisterReloadCallback(f.reloadFirewall)
+	c.RegisterReloadCallback(f.reloadSendRecvError)
 	for _, udpConn := range f.writers {
 		c.RegisterReloadCallback(udpConn.ReloadConfig)
 	}
@@ -265,14 +314,15 @@ func (f *Interface) reloadCertKey(c *config.C) {
 	}
 
 	// did IP in cert change? if so, don't set
-	oldIPs := f.certState.certificate.Details.Ips
+	currentCert := f.certState.Load().certificate
+	oldIPs := currentCert.Details.Ips
 	newIPs := cs.certificate.Details.Ips
 	if len(oldIPs) > 0 && len(newIPs) > 0 && oldIPs[0].String() != newIPs[0].String() {
 		f.l.WithField("new_ip", newIPs[0]).WithField("old_ip", oldIPs[0]).Error("IP in new cert was different from old")
 		return
 	}
 
-	f.certState = cs
+	f.certState.Store(cs)
 	f.l.WithField("cert", cs.certificate).Info("Client cert refreshed from disk")
 }
 
@@ -283,7 +333,7 @@ func (f *Interface) reloadFirewall(c *config.C) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	fw, err := NewFirewallFromConfig(f.l, f.certState.certificate, c)
+	fw, err := NewFirewallFromConfig(f.l, f.certState.Load().certificate, c)
 	if err != nil {
 		f.l.WithError(err).Error("Error while creating firewall during reload")
 		return
@@ -315,12 +365,38 @@ func (f *Interface) reloadFirewall(c *config.C) {
 		Info("New firewall has been installed")
 }
 
+func (f *Interface) reloadSendRecvError(c *config.C) {
+	if c.InitialLoad() || c.HasChanged("listen.send_recv_error") {
+		stringValue := c.GetString("listen.send_recv_error", "always")
+
+		switch stringValue {
+		case "always":
+			f.sendRecvErrorConfig = sendRecvErrorAlways
+		case "never":
+			f.sendRecvErrorConfig = sendRecvErrorNever
+		case "private":
+			f.sendRecvErrorConfig = sendRecvErrorPrivate
+		default:
+			if c.GetBool("listen.send_recv_error", true) {
+				f.sendRecvErrorConfig = sendRecvErrorAlways
+			} else {
+				f.sendRecvErrorConfig = sendRecvErrorNever
+			}
+		}
+
+		f.l.WithField("sendRecvError", f.sendRecvErrorConfig.String()).
+			Info("Loaded send_recv_error config")
+	}
+}
+
 func (f *Interface) emitStats(ctx context.Context, i time.Duration) {
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(i)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	udpStats := udp.NewUDPStatsEmitter(f.writers)
 
+	certExpirationGauge := metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("certificate.ttl_seconds", nil)
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -329,12 +405,13 @@ func (f *Interface) emitStats(ctx context.Context, i time.Duration) {
 			f.firewall.EmitStats()
 			f.handshakeManager.EmitStats()
 			udpStats()
+			certExpirationGauge.Update(int64(f.certState.Load().certificate.Details.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now()) / time.Second))
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func (f *Interface) Close() error {
-	atomic.StoreInt32(&f.closed, 1)
+	f.closed.Store(true)
 
 	// Release the tun device
 	return f.inside.Close()

iputil/packet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package iputil
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
+)
+
+func CreateRejectPacket(packet []byte, out []byte) []byte {
+	// TODO ipv4 only, need to fix when inside supports ipv6
+	switch packet[9] {
+	case 6: // tcp
+		return ipv4CreateRejectTCPPacket(packet, out)
+	default:
+		return ipv4CreateRejectICMPPacket(packet, out)
+	}
+}
+
+func ipv4CreateRejectICMPPacket(packet []byte, out []byte) []byte {
+	ihl := int(packet[0]&0x0f) << 2
+
+	// ICMP reply includes header and first 8 bytes of the packet
+	packetLen := len(packet)
+	if packetLen > ihl+8 {
+		packetLen = ihl + 8
+	}
+
+	outLen := ipv4.HeaderLen + 8 + packetLen
+
+	out = out[:(outLen)]
+
+	ipHdr := out[0:ipv4.HeaderLen]
+	ipHdr[0] = ipv4.Version<<4 | (ipv4.HeaderLen >> 2)                        // version, ihl
+	ipHdr[1] = 0                                                              // DSCP, ECN
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ipHdr[2:], uint16(ipv4.HeaderLen+8+packetLen)) // Total Length
+
+	ipHdr[4] = 0  // id
+	ipHdr[5] = 0  //  .
+	ipHdr[6] = 0  // flags, fragment offset
+	ipHdr[7] = 0  //  .
+	ipHdr[8] = 64 // TTL
+	ipHdr[9] = 1  // protocol (icmp)
+	ipHdr[10] = 0 // checksum
+	ipHdr[11] = 0 //  .
+
+	// Swap dest / src IPs
+	copy(ipHdr[12:16], packet[16:20])
+	copy(ipHdr[16:20], packet[12:16])
+
+	// Calculate checksum
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ipHdr[10:], tcpipChecksum(ipHdr, 0))
+
+	// ICMP Destination Unreachable
+	icmpOut := out[ipv4.HeaderLen:]
+	icmpOut[0] = 3 // type (Destination unreachable)
+	icmpOut[1] = 3 // code (Port unreachable error)
+	icmpOut[2] = 0 // checksum
+	icmpOut[3] = 0 //  .
+	icmpOut[4] = 0 // unused
+	icmpOut[5] = 0 //  .
+	icmpOut[6] = 0 //  .
+	icmpOut[7] = 0 //  .
+
+	// Copy original IP header and first 8 bytes as body
+	copy(icmpOut[8:], packet[:packetLen])
+
+	// Calculate checksum
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(icmpOut[2:], tcpipChecksum(icmpOut, 0))
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func ipv4CreateRejectTCPPacket(packet []byte, out []byte) []byte {
+	const tcpLen = 20
+
+	ihl := int(packet[0]&0x0f) << 2
+	outLen := ipv4.HeaderLen + tcpLen
+
+	out = out[:(outLen)]
+
+	ipHdr := out[0:ipv4.HeaderLen]
+	ipHdr[0] = ipv4.Version<<4 | (ipv4.HeaderLen >> 2)    // version, ihl
+	ipHdr[1] = 0                                          // DSCP, ECN
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ipHdr[2:], uint16(outLen)) // Total Length
+	ipHdr[4] = 0                                          // id
+	ipHdr[5] = 0                                          //  .
+	ipHdr[6] = 0                                          // flags, fragment offset
+	ipHdr[7] = 0                                          //  .
+	ipHdr[8] = 64                                         // TTL
+	ipHdr[9] = 6                                          // protocol (tcp)
+	ipHdr[10] = 0                                         // checksum
+	ipHdr[11] = 0                                         //  .
+
+	// Swap dest / src IPs
+	copy(ipHdr[12:16], packet[16:20])
+	copy(ipHdr[16:20], packet[12:16])
+
+	// Calculate checksum
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ipHdr[10:], tcpipChecksum(ipHdr, 0))
+
+	// TCP RST
+	tcpIn := packet[ihl:]
+	var ackSeq, seq uint32
+	outFlags := byte(0b00000100) // RST
+
+	// Set seq and ackSeq based on how iptables/netfilter does it in Linux:
+	// - https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v5.19/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c#L193-L221
+	inAck := tcpIn[13]&0b00010000 != 0
+	if inAck {
+		seq = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(tcpIn[8:])
+	} else {
+		inSyn := uint32((tcpIn[13] & 0b00000010) >> 1)
+		inFin := uint32(tcpIn[13] & 0b00000001)
+		// seq from the packet + syn + fin + tcp segment length
+		ackSeq = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(tcpIn[4:]) + inSyn + inFin + uint32(len(tcpIn)) - uint32(tcpIn[12]>>4)<<2
+		outFlags |= 0b00010000 // ACK
+	}
+
+	tcpOut := out[ipv4.HeaderLen:]
+	// Swap dest / src ports
+	copy(tcpOut[0:2], tcpIn[2:4])
+	copy(tcpOut[2:4], tcpIn[0:2])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(tcpOut[4:], seq)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(tcpOut[8:], ackSeq)
+	tcpOut[12] = (tcpLen >> 2) << 4 // data offset,  reserved,  NS
+	tcpOut[13] = outFlags           // CWR, ECE, URG, ACK, PSH, RST, SYN, FIN
+	tcpOut[14] = 0                  // window size
+	tcpOut[15] = 0                  //  .
+	tcpOut[16] = 0                  // checksum
+	tcpOut[17] = 0                  //  .
+	tcpOut[18] = 0                  // URG Pointer
+	tcpOut[19] = 0                  //  .
+
+	// Calculate checksum
+	csum := ipv4PseudoheaderChecksum(ipHdr[12:16], ipHdr[16:20], 6, tcpLen)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(tcpOut[16:], tcpipChecksum(tcpOut, csum))
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func CreateICMPEchoResponse(packet, out []byte) []byte {
+	// Return early if this is not a simple ICMP Echo Request
+	//TODO: make constants out of these
+	if !(len(packet) >= 28 && len(packet) <= 9001 && packet[0] == 0x45 && packet[9] == 0x01 && packet[20] == 0x08) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We don't support fragmented packets
+	if packet[7] != 0 || (packet[6]&0x2F != 0) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out = out[:len(packet)]
+
+	copy(out, packet)
+
+	// Swap dest / src IPs and recalculate checksum
+	ipv4 := out[0:20]
+	copy(ipv4[12:16], packet[16:20])
+	copy(ipv4[16:20], packet[12:16])
+	ipv4[10] = 0
+	ipv4[11] = 0
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ipv4[10:], tcpipChecksum(ipv4, 0))
+
+	// Change type to ICMP Echo Reply and recalculate checksum
+	icmp := out[20:]
+	icmp[0] = 0
+	icmp[2] = 0
+	icmp[3] = 0
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(icmp[2:], tcpipChecksum(icmp, 0))
+
+	return out
+}
+
+// calculates the TCP/IP checksum defined in rfc1071. The passed-in
+// csum is any initial checksum data that's already been computed.
+//
+// based on:
+// - https://github.com/google/gopacket/blob/v1.1.19/layers/tcpip.go#L50-L70
+func tcpipChecksum(data []byte, csum uint32) uint16 {
+	// to handle odd lengths, we loop to length - 1, incrementing by 2, then
+	// handle the last byte specifically by checking against the original
+	// length.
+	length := len(data) - 1
+	for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
+		// For our test packet, doing this manually is about 25% faster
+		// (740 ns vs. 1000ns) than doing it by calling binary.BigEndian.Uint16.
+		csum += uint32(data[i]) << 8
+		csum += uint32(data[i+1])
+	}
+	if len(data)%2 == 1 {
+		csum += uint32(data[length]) << 8
+	}
+	for csum > 0xffff {
+		csum = (csum >> 16) + (csum & 0xffff)
+	}
+	return ^uint16(csum)
+}
+
+// based on:
+// - https://github.com/google/gopacket/blob/v1.1.19/layers/tcpip.go#L26-L35
+func ipv4PseudoheaderChecksum(src, dst []byte, proto, length uint32) (csum uint32) {
+	csum += (uint32(src[0]) + uint32(src[2])) << 8
+	csum += uint32(src[1]) + uint32(src[3])
+	csum += (uint32(dst[0]) + uint32(dst[2])) << 8
+	csum += uint32(dst[1]) + uint32(dst[3])
+	csum += proto
+	csum += length & 0xffff
+	csum += length >> 16
+	return csum
+}

iputil/util.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 )
 
 type VpnIp uint32
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ func (ip VpnIp) ToIP() net.IP {
 	return nip
 }
 
+func (ip VpnIp) ToNetIpAddr() netip.Addr {
+	var nip [4]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(nip[:], uint32(ip))
+	return netip.AddrFrom4(nip)
+}
+
 func Ip2VpnIp(ip []byte) VpnIp {
 	if len(ip) == 16 {
 		return VpnIp(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ip[12:16]))
@@ -46,6 +53,26 @@ func Ip2VpnIp(ip []byte) VpnIp {
 	return VpnIp(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ip))
 }
 
+func ToNetIpAddr(ip net.IP) (netip.Addr, error) {
+	addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
+	if !ok {
+		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid net.IP: %v", ip)
+	}
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+func ToNetIpPrefix(ipNet net.IPNet) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	addr, err := ToNetIpAddr(ipNet.IP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	ones, bits := ipNet.Mask.Size()
+	if ones == 0 && bits == 0 {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid net.IP: %v", ipNet)
+	}
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(addr, ones), nil
+}
+
 // ubtoa encodes the string form of the integer v to dst[start:] and
 // returns the number of bytes written to dst. The caller must ensure
 // that dst has sufficient length.

lighthouse.go

@@ -6,15 +6,19 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 	"github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/cidr"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 )
 
 //TODO: if a lighthouse doesn't have an answer, clients AGGRESSIVELY REQUERY.. why? handshake manager and/or getOrHandshake?
@@ -22,13 +26,21 @@ import (
 
 var ErrHostNotKnown = errors.New("host not known")
 
+type netIpAndPort struct {
+	ip   net.IP
+	port uint16
+}
+
 type LightHouse struct {
 	//TODO: We need a timer wheel to kick out vpnIps that haven't reported in a long time
 	sync.RWMutex //Because we concurrently read and write to our maps
+	ctx          context.Context
 	amLighthouse bool
 	myVpnIp      iputil.VpnIp
 	myVpnZeros   iputil.VpnIp
+	myVpnNet     *net.IPNet
 	punchConn    *udp.Conn
+	punchy       *Punchy
 
 	// Local cache of answers from light houses
 	// map of vpn Ip to answers
@@ -39,84 +51,388 @@ type LightHouse struct {
 	// respond with.
 	// - When we are not a lighthouse, this filters which addresses we accept
 	// from lighthouses.
-	remoteAllowList *RemoteAllowList
+	remoteAllowList atomic.Pointer[RemoteAllowList]
 
 	// filters local addresses that we advertise to lighthouses
-	localAllowList *LocalAllowList
+	localAllowList atomic.Pointer[LocalAllowList]
 
 	// used to trigger the HandshakeManager when we receive HostQueryReply
 	handshakeTrigger chan<- iputil.VpnIp
 
 	// staticList exists to avoid having a bool in each addrMap entry
 	// since static should be rare
-	staticList  map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}
-	lighthouses map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}
-	interval    int
-	nebulaPort  uint32 // 32 bits because protobuf does not have a uint16
-	punchBack   bool
-	punchDelay  time.Duration
+	staticList  atomic.Pointer[map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}]
+	lighthouses atomic.Pointer[map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}]
+
+	interval        atomic.Int64
+	updateCancel    context.CancelFunc
+	updateParentCtx context.Context
+	updateUdp       EncWriter
+	nebulaPort      uint32 // 32 bits because protobuf does not have a uint16
+
+	advertiseAddrs atomic.Pointer[[]netIpAndPort]
+
+	// IP's of relays that can be used by peers to access me
+	relaysForMe atomic.Pointer[[]iputil.VpnIp]
+
+	calculatedRemotes atomic.Pointer[cidr.Tree4] // Maps VpnIp to []*calculatedRemote
 
 	metrics           *MessageMetrics
 	metricHolepunchTx metrics.Counter
 	l                 *logrus.Logger
 }
 
-func NewLightHouse(l *logrus.Logger, amLighthouse bool, myVpnIpNet *net.IPNet, ips []iputil.VpnIp, interval int, nebulaPort uint32, pc *udp.Conn, punchBack bool, punchDelay time.Duration, metricsEnabled bool) *LightHouse {
-	ones, _ := myVpnIpNet.Mask.Size()
-	h := LightHouse{
-		amLighthouse: amLighthouse,
-		myVpnIp:      iputil.Ip2VpnIp(myVpnIpNet.IP),
-		myVpnZeros:   iputil.VpnIp(32 - ones),
-		addrMap:      make(map[iputil.VpnIp]*RemoteList),
-		nebulaPort:   nebulaPort,
-		lighthouses:  make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}),
-		staticList:   make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}),
-		interval:     interval,
-		punchConn:    pc,
-		punchBack:    punchBack,
-		punchDelay:   punchDelay,
-		l:            l,
+// NewLightHouseFromConfig will build a Lighthouse struct from the values provided in the config object
+// addrMap should be nil unless this is during a config reload
+func NewLightHouseFromConfig(ctx context.Context, l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C, myVpnNet *net.IPNet, pc *udp.Conn, p *Punchy) (*LightHouse, error) {
+	amLighthouse := c.GetBool("lighthouse.am_lighthouse", false)
+	nebulaPort := uint32(c.GetInt("listen.port", 0))
+	if amLighthouse && nebulaPort == 0 {
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("lighthouse.am_lighthouse enabled on node but no port number is set in config", nil, nil)
 	}
 
-	if metricsEnabled {
-		h.metrics = newLighthouseMetrics()
+	// If port is dynamic, discover it
+	if nebulaPort == 0 && pc != nil {
+		uPort, err := pc.LocalAddr()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to get listening port", nil, err)
+		}
+		nebulaPort = uint32(uPort.Port)
+	}
 
+	ones, _ := myVpnNet.Mask.Size()
+	h := LightHouse{
+		ctx:          ctx,
+		amLighthouse: amLighthouse,
+		myVpnIp:      iputil.Ip2VpnIp(myVpnNet.IP),
+		myVpnZeros:   iputil.VpnIp(32 - ones),
+		myVpnNet:     myVpnNet,
+		addrMap:      make(map[iputil.VpnIp]*RemoteList),
+		nebulaPort:   nebulaPort,
+		punchConn:    pc,
+		punchy:       p,
+		l:            l,
+	}
+	lighthouses := make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{})
+	h.lighthouses.Store(&lighthouses)
+	staticList := make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{})
+	h.staticList.Store(&staticList)
+
+	if c.GetBool("stats.lighthouse_metrics", false) {
+		h.metrics = newLighthouseMetrics()
 		h.metricHolepunchTx = metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("messages.tx.holepunch", nil)
 	} else {
 		h.metricHolepunchTx = metrics.NilCounter{}
 	}
 
-	for _, ip := range ips {
-		h.lighthouses[ip] = struct{}{}
+	err := h.reload(c, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &h
+	c.RegisterReloadCallback(func(c *config.C) {
+		err := h.reload(c, false)
+		switch v := err.(type) {
+		case util.ContextualError:
+			v.Log(l)
+		case error:
+			l.WithError(err).Error("failed to reload lighthouse")
+		}
+	})
+
+	return &h, nil
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) SetRemoteAllowList(allowList *RemoteAllowList) {
-	lh.Lock()
-	defer lh.Unlock()
-
-	lh.remoteAllowList = allowList
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetStaticHostList() map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{} {
+	return *lh.staticList.Load()
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) SetLocalAllowList(allowList *LocalAllowList) {
-	lh.Lock()
-	defer lh.Unlock()
-
-	lh.localAllowList = allowList
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetLighthouses() map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{} {
+	return *lh.lighthouses.Load()
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) ValidateLHStaticEntries() error {
-	for lhIP, _ := range lh.lighthouses {
-		if _, ok := lh.staticList[lhIP]; !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Lighthouse %s does not have a static_host_map entry", lhIP)
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetRemoteAllowList() *RemoteAllowList {
+	return lh.remoteAllowList.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetLocalAllowList() *LocalAllowList {
+	return lh.localAllowList.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetAdvertiseAddrs() []netIpAndPort {
+	return *lh.advertiseAddrs.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetRelaysForMe() []iputil.VpnIp {
+	return *lh.relaysForMe.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) getCalculatedRemotes() *cidr.Tree4 {
+	return lh.calculatedRemotes.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) GetUpdateInterval() int64 {
+	return lh.interval.Load()
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) reload(c *config.C, initial bool) error {
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.advertise_addrs") {
+		rawAdvAddrs := c.GetStringSlice("lighthouse.advertise_addrs", []string{})
+		advAddrs := make([]netIpAndPort, 0)
+
+		for i, rawAddr := range rawAdvAddrs {
+			fIp, fPort, err := udp.ParseIPAndPort(rawAddr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return util.NewContextualError("Unable to parse lighthouse.advertise_addrs entry", m{"addr": rawAddr, "entry": i + 1}, err)
+			}
+
+			if fPort == 0 {
+				fPort = uint16(lh.nebulaPort)
+			}
+
+			if ip4 := fIp.To4(); ip4 != nil && lh.myVpnNet.Contains(fIp) {
+				lh.l.WithField("addr", rawAddr).WithField("entry", i+1).
+					Warn("Ignoring lighthouse.advertise_addrs report because it is within the nebula network range")
+				continue
+			}
+
+			advAddrs = append(advAddrs, netIpAndPort{ip: fIp, port: fPort})
+		}
+
+		lh.advertiseAddrs.Store(&advAddrs)
+
+		if !initial {
+			lh.l.Info("lighthouse.advertise_addrs has changed")
 		}
 	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.interval") {
+		lh.interval.Store(int64(c.GetInt("lighthouse.interval", 10)))
+
+		if !initial {
+			lh.l.Infof("lighthouse.interval changed to %v", lh.interval.Load())
+
+			if lh.updateCancel != nil {
+				// May not always have a running routine
+				lh.updateCancel()
+			}
+
+			lh.LhUpdateWorker(lh.updateParentCtx, lh.updateUdp)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.remote_allow_list") || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.remote_allow_ranges") {
+		ral, err := NewRemoteAllowListFromConfig(c, "lighthouse.remote_allow_list", "lighthouse.remote_allow_ranges")
+		if err != nil {
+			return util.NewContextualError("Invalid lighthouse.remote_allow_list", nil, err)
+		}
+
+		lh.remoteAllowList.Store(ral)
+		if !initial {
+			//TODO: a diff will be annoyingly difficult
+			lh.l.Info("lighthouse.remote_allow_list and/or lighthouse.remote_allow_ranges has changed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.local_allow_list") {
+		lal, err := NewLocalAllowListFromConfig(c, "lighthouse.local_allow_list")
+		if err != nil {
+			return util.NewContextualError("Invalid lighthouse.local_allow_list", nil, err)
+		}
+
+		lh.localAllowList.Store(lal)
+		if !initial {
+			//TODO: a diff will be annoyingly difficult
+			lh.l.Info("lighthouse.local_allow_list has changed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.calculated_remotes") {
+		cr, err := NewCalculatedRemotesFromConfig(c, "lighthouse.calculated_remotes")
+		if err != nil {
+			return util.NewContextualError("Invalid lighthouse.calculated_remotes", nil, err)
+		}
+
+		lh.calculatedRemotes.Store(cr)
+		if !initial {
+			//TODO: a diff will be annoyingly difficult
+			lh.l.Info("lighthouse.calculated_remotes has changed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	//NOTE: many things will get much simpler when we combine static_host_map and lighthouse.hosts in config
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("static_host_map") || c.HasChanged("static_map.cadence") || c.HasChanged("static_map.network") || c.HasChanged("static_map.lookup_timeout") {
+		staticList := make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{})
+		err := lh.loadStaticMap(c, lh.myVpnNet, staticList)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		lh.staticList.Store(&staticList)
+		if !initial {
+			//TODO: we should remove any remote list entries for static hosts that were removed/modified?
+			if c.HasChanged("static_host_map") {
+				lh.l.Info("static_host_map has changed")
+			}
+			if c.HasChanged("static_map.cadence") {
+				lh.l.Info("static_map.cadence has changed")
+			}
+			if c.HasChanged("static_map.network") {
+				lh.l.Info("static_map.network has changed")
+			}
+			if c.HasChanged("static_map.lookup_timeout") {
+				lh.l.Info("static_map.lookup_timeout has changed")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("lighthouse.hosts") {
+		lhMap := make(map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{})
+		err := lh.parseLighthouses(c, lh.myVpnNet, lhMap)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		lh.lighthouses.Store(&lhMap)
+		if !initial {
+			//NOTE: we are not tearing down existing lighthouse connections because they might be used for non lighthouse traffic
+			lh.l.Info("lighthouse.hosts has changed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if initial || c.HasChanged("relay.relays") {
+		switch c.GetBool("relay.am_relay", false) {
+		case true:
+			// Relays aren't allowed to specify other relays
+			if len(c.GetStringSlice("relay.relays", nil)) > 0 {
+				lh.l.Info("Ignoring relays from config because am_relay is true")
+			}
+			relaysForMe := []iputil.VpnIp{}
+			lh.relaysForMe.Store(&relaysForMe)
+		case false:
+			relaysForMe := []iputil.VpnIp{}
+			for _, v := range c.GetStringSlice("relay.relays", nil) {
+				lh.l.WithField("relay", v).Info("Read relay from config")
+
+				configRIP := net.ParseIP(v)
+				if configRIP != nil {
+					relaysForMe = append(relaysForMe, iputil.Ip2VpnIp(configRIP))
+				}
+			}
+			lh.relaysForMe.Store(&relaysForMe)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) Query(ip iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter) *RemoteList {
+func (lh *LightHouse) parseLighthouses(c *config.C, tunCidr *net.IPNet, lhMap map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}) error {
+	lhs := c.GetStringSlice("lighthouse.hosts", []string{})
+	if lh.amLighthouse && len(lhs) != 0 {
+		lh.l.Warn("lighthouse.am_lighthouse enabled on node but upstream lighthouses exist in config")
+	}
+
+	for i, host := range lhs {
+		ip := net.ParseIP(host)
+		if ip == nil {
+			return util.NewContextualError("Unable to parse lighthouse host entry", m{"host": host, "entry": i + 1}, nil)
+		}
+		if !tunCidr.Contains(ip) {
+			return util.NewContextualError("lighthouse host is not in our subnet, invalid", m{"vpnIp": ip, "network": tunCidr.String()}, nil)
+		}
+		lhMap[iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ip)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	if !lh.amLighthouse && len(lhMap) == 0 {
+		lh.l.Warn("No lighthouse.hosts configured, this host will only be able to initiate tunnels with static_host_map entries")
+	}
+
+	staticList := lh.GetStaticHostList()
+	for lhIP, _ := range lhMap {
+		if _, ok := staticList[lhIP]; !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("lighthouse %s does not have a static_host_map entry", lhIP)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getStaticMapCadence(c *config.C) (time.Duration, error) {
+	cadence := c.GetString("static_map.cadence", "30s")
+	d, err := time.ParseDuration(cadence)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+func getStaticMapLookupTimeout(c *config.C) (time.Duration, error) {
+	lookupTimeout := c.GetString("static_map.lookup_timeout", "250ms")
+	d, err := time.ParseDuration(lookupTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+func getStaticMapNetwork(c *config.C) (string, error) {
+	network := c.GetString("static_map.network", "ip4")
+	if network != "ip" && network != "ip4" && network != "ip6" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("static_map.network must be one of ip, ip4, or ip6")
+	}
+	return network, nil
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) loadStaticMap(c *config.C, tunCidr *net.IPNet, staticList map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}) error {
+	d, err := getStaticMapCadence(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	network, err := getStaticMapNetwork(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	lookup_timeout, err := getStaticMapLookupTimeout(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	shm := c.GetMap("static_host_map", map[interface{}]interface{}{})
+	i := 0
+
+	for k, v := range shm {
+		rip := net.ParseIP(fmt.Sprintf("%v", k))
+		if rip == nil {
+			return util.NewContextualError("Unable to parse static_host_map entry", m{"host": k, "entry": i + 1}, nil)
+		}
+
+		if !tunCidr.Contains(rip) {
+			return util.NewContextualError("static_host_map key is not in our subnet, invalid", m{"vpnIp": rip, "network": tunCidr.String(), "entry": i + 1}, nil)
+		}
+
+		vpnIp := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(rip)
+		vals, ok := v.([]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			vals = []interface{}{v}
+		}
+		remoteAddrs := []string{}
+		for _, v := range vals {
+			remoteAddrs = append(remoteAddrs, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
+		}
+
+		err := lh.addStaticRemotes(i, d, network, lookup_timeout, vpnIp, remoteAddrs, staticList)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (lh *LightHouse) Query(ip iputil.VpnIp, f EncWriter) *RemoteList {
 	if !lh.IsLighthouseIP(ip) {
 		lh.QueryServer(ip, f)
 	}
@@ -130,7 +446,7 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) Query(ip iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter) *RemoteList {
 }
 
 // This is asynchronous so no reply should be expected
-func (lh *LightHouse) QueryServer(ip iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter) {
+func (lh *LightHouse) QueryServer(ip iputil.VpnIp, f EncWriter) {
 	if lh.amLighthouse {
 		return
 	}
@@ -140,16 +456,17 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) QueryServer(ip iputil.VpnIp, f udp.EncWriter) {
 	}
 
 	// Send a query to the lighthouses and hope for the best next time
-	query, err := proto.Marshal(NewLhQueryByInt(ip))
+	query, err := NewLhQueryByInt(ip).Marshal()
 	if err != nil {
 		lh.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", ip).Error("Failed to marshal lighthouse query payload")
 		return
 	}
 
-	lh.metricTx(NebulaMeta_HostQuery, int64(len(lh.lighthouses)))
+	lighthouses := lh.GetLighthouses()
+	lh.metricTx(NebulaMeta_HostQuery, int64(len(lighthouses)))
 	nb := make([]byte, 12, 12)
 	out := make([]byte, mtu)
-	for n := range lh.lighthouses {
+	for n := range lighthouses {
 		f.SendMessageToVpnIp(header.LightHouse, 0, n, query, nb, out)
 	}
 }
@@ -197,7 +514,7 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) queryAndPrepMessage(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, f func(*cache) (in
 func (lh *LightHouse) DeleteVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
 	// First we check the static mapping
 	// and do nothing if it is there
-	if _, ok := lh.staticList[vpnIp]; ok {
+	if _, ok := lh.GetStaticHostList()[vpnIp]; ok {
 		return
 	}
 	lh.Lock()
@@ -214,45 +531,126 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) DeleteVpnIp(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
 // AddStaticRemote adds a static host entry for vpnIp as ourselves as the owner
 // We are the owner because we don't want a lighthouse server to advertise for static hosts it was configured with
 // And we don't want a lighthouse query reply to interfere with our learned cache if we are a client
-func (lh *LightHouse) AddStaticRemote(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, toAddr *udp.Addr) {
+// NOTE: this function should not interact with any hot path objects, like lh.staticList, the caller should handle it
+func (lh *LightHouse) addStaticRemotes(i int, d time.Duration, network string, timeout time.Duration, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, toAddrs []string, staticList map[iputil.VpnIp]struct{}) error {
+	lh.Lock()
+	am := lh.unlockedGetRemoteList(vpnIp)
+	am.Lock()
+	defer am.Unlock()
+	ctx := lh.ctx
+	lh.Unlock()
+
+	hr, err := NewHostnameResults(ctx, lh.l, d, network, timeout, toAddrs, func() {
+		// This callback runs whenever the DNS hostname resolver finds a different set of IP's
+		// in its resolution for hostnames.
+		am.Lock()
+		defer am.Unlock()
+		am.shouldRebuild = true
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return util.NewContextualError("Static host address could not be parsed", m{"vpnIp": vpnIp, "entry": i + 1}, err)
+	}
+	am.unlockedSetHostnamesResults(hr)
+
+	for _, addrPort := range hr.GetIPs() {
+
+		switch {
+		case addrPort.Addr().Is4():
+			to := NewIp4AndPortFromNetIP(addrPort.Addr(), addrPort.Port())
+			if !lh.unlockedShouldAddV4(vpnIp, to) {
+				continue
+			}
+			am.unlockedPrependV4(lh.myVpnIp, to)
+		case addrPort.Addr().Is6():
+			to := NewIp6AndPortFromNetIP(addrPort.Addr(), addrPort.Port())
+			if !lh.unlockedShouldAddV6(vpnIp, to) {
+				continue
+			}
+			am.unlockedPrependV6(lh.myVpnIp, to)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Mark it as static in the caller provided map
+	staticList[vpnIp] = struct{}{}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// addCalculatedRemotes adds any calculated remotes based on the
+// lighthouse.calculated_remotes configuration. It returns true if any
+// calculated remotes were added
+func (lh *LightHouse) addCalculatedRemotes(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) bool {
+	tree := lh.getCalculatedRemotes()
+	if tree == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	value := tree.MostSpecificContains(vpnIp)
+	if value == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	calculatedRemotes := value.([]*calculatedRemote)
+
+	var calculated []*Ip4AndPort
+	for _, cr := range calculatedRemotes {
+		c := cr.Apply(vpnIp)
+		if c != nil {
+			calculated = append(calculated, c)
+		}
+	}
+
 	lh.Lock()
 	am := lh.unlockedGetRemoteList(vpnIp)
 	am.Lock()
 	defer am.Unlock()
 	lh.Unlock()
 
-	if ipv4 := toAddr.IP.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
-		to := NewIp4AndPort(ipv4, uint32(toAddr.Port))
-		if !lh.unlockedShouldAddV4(vpnIp, to) {
-			return
-		}
-		am.unlockedPrependV4(lh.myVpnIp, to)
+	am.unlockedSetV4(lh.myVpnIp, vpnIp, calculated, lh.unlockedShouldAddV4)
 
-	} else {
-		to := NewIp6AndPort(toAddr.IP, uint32(toAddr.Port))
-		if !lh.unlockedShouldAddV6(vpnIp, to) {
-			return
-		}
-		am.unlockedPrependV6(lh.myVpnIp, to)
-	}
-
-	// Mark it as static
-	lh.staticList[vpnIp] = struct{}{}
+	return len(calculated) > 0
 }
 
 // unlockedGetRemoteList assumes you have the lh lock
 func (lh *LightHouse) unlockedGetRemoteList(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) *RemoteList {
 	am, ok := lh.addrMap[vpnIp]
 	if !ok {
-		am = NewRemoteList()
+		am = NewRemoteList(func(a netip.Addr) bool { return lh.shouldAdd(vpnIp, a) })
 		lh.addrMap[vpnIp] = am
 	}
 	return am
 }
 
+func (lh *LightHouse) shouldAdd(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, to netip.Addr) bool {
+	switch {
+	case to.Is4():
+		ipBytes := to.As4()
+		ip := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ipBytes[:])
+		allow := lh.GetRemoteAllowList().AllowIpV4(vpnIp, ip)
+		if lh.l.Level >= logrus.TraceLevel {
+			lh.l.WithField("remoteIp", vpnIp).WithField("allow", allow).Trace("remoteAllowList.Allow")
+		}
+		if !allow || ipMaskContains(lh.myVpnIp, lh.myVpnZeros, ip) {
+			return false
+		}
+	case to.Is6():
+		ipBytes := to.As16()
+
+		hi := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ipBytes[:8])
+		lo := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ipBytes[8:])
+		allow := lh.GetRemoteAllowList().AllowIpV6(vpnIp, hi, lo)
+		if lh.l.Level >= logrus.TraceLevel {
+			lh.l.WithField("remoteIp", to).WithField("allow", allow).Trace("remoteAllowList.Allow")
+		}
+
+		// We don't check our vpn network here because nebula does not support ipv6 on the inside
+		if !allow {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // unlockedShouldAddV4 checks if to is allowed by our allow list
 func (lh *LightHouse) unlockedShouldAddV4(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, to *Ip4AndPort) bool {
-	allow := lh.remoteAllowList.AllowIpV4(vpnIp, iputil.VpnIp(to.Ip))
+	allow := lh.GetRemoteAllowList().AllowIpV4(vpnIp, iputil.VpnIp(to.Ip))
 	if lh.l.Level >= logrus.TraceLevel {
 		lh.l.WithField("remoteIp", vpnIp).WithField("allow", allow).Trace("remoteAllowList.Allow")
 	}
@@ -266,7 +664,7 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) unlockedShouldAddV4(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, to *Ip4AndPort) bo
 
 // unlockedShouldAddV6 checks if to is allowed by our allow list
 func (lh *LightHouse) unlockedShouldAddV6(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, to *Ip6AndPort) bool {
-	allow := lh.remoteAllowList.AllowIpV6(vpnIp, to.Hi, to.Lo)
+	allow := lh.GetRemoteAllowList().AllowIpV6(vpnIp, to.Hi, to.Lo)
 	if lh.l.Level >= logrus.TraceLevel {
 		lh.l.WithField("remoteIp", lhIp6ToIp(to)).WithField("allow", allow).Trace("remoteAllowList.Allow")
 	}
@@ -287,7 +685,7 @@ func lhIp6ToIp(v *Ip6AndPort) net.IP {
 }
 
 func (lh *LightHouse) IsLighthouseIP(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) bool {
-	if _, ok := lh.lighthouses[vpnIp]; ok {
+	if _, ok := lh.GetLighthouses()[vpnIp]; ok {
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
@@ -308,6 +706,14 @@ func NewIp4AndPort(ip net.IP, port uint32) *Ip4AndPort {
 	return &ipp
 }
 
+func NewIp4AndPortFromNetIP(ip netip.Addr, port uint16) *Ip4AndPort {
+	v4Addr := ip.As4()
+	return &Ip4AndPort{
+		Ip:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(v4Addr[:]),
+		Port: uint32(port),
+	}
+}
+
 func NewIp6AndPort(ip net.IP, port uint32) *Ip6AndPort {
 	return &Ip6AndPort{
 		Hi:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ip[:8]),
@@ -316,6 +722,14 @@ func NewIp6AndPort(ip net.IP, port uint32) *Ip6AndPort {
 	}
 }
 
+func NewIp6AndPortFromNetIP(ip netip.Addr, port uint16) *Ip6AndPort {
+	ip6Addr := ip.As16()
+	return &Ip6AndPort{
+		Hi:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ip6Addr[:8]),
+		Lo:   binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ip6Addr[8:]),
+		Port: uint32(port),
+	}
+}
 func NewUDPAddrFromLH4(ipp *Ip4AndPort) *udp.Addr {
 	ip := ipp.Ip
 	return udp.NewAddr(
@@ -328,19 +742,25 @@ func NewUDPAddrFromLH6(ipp *Ip6AndPort) *udp.Addr {
 	return udp.NewAddr(lhIp6ToIp(ipp), uint16(ipp.Port))
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) LhUpdateWorker(ctx context.Context, f udp.EncWriter) {
-	if lh.amLighthouse || lh.interval == 0 {
+func (lh *LightHouse) LhUpdateWorker(ctx context.Context, f EncWriter) {
+	lh.updateParentCtx = ctx
+	lh.updateUdp = f
+
+	interval := lh.GetUpdateInterval()
+	if lh.amLighthouse || interval == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 
-	clockSource := time.NewTicker(time.Second * time.Duration(lh.interval))
+	clockSource := time.NewTicker(time.Second * time.Duration(interval))
+	updateCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	lh.updateCancel = cancel
 	defer clockSource.Stop()
 
 	for {
 		lh.SendUpdate(f)
 
 		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
+		case <-updateCtx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-clockSource.C:
 			continue
@@ -348,11 +768,20 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) LhUpdateWorker(ctx context.Context, f udp.EncWriter) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (lh *LightHouse) SendUpdate(f udp.EncWriter) {
+func (lh *LightHouse) SendUpdate(f EncWriter) {
 	var v4 []*Ip4AndPort
 	var v6 []*Ip6AndPort
 
-	for _, e := range *localIps(lh.l, lh.localAllowList) {
+	for _, e := range lh.GetAdvertiseAddrs() {
+		if ip := e.ip.To4(); ip != nil {
+			v4 = append(v4, NewIp4AndPort(e.ip, uint32(e.port)))
+		} else {
+			v6 = append(v6, NewIp6AndPort(e.ip, uint32(e.port)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	lal := lh.GetLocalAllowList()
+	for _, e := range *localIps(lh.l, lal) {
 		if ip4 := e.To4(); ip4 != nil && ipMaskContains(lh.myVpnIp, lh.myVpnZeros, iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ip4)) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -364,26 +793,34 @@ func (lh *LightHouse) SendUpdate(f udp.EncWriter) {
 			v6 = append(v6, NewIp6AndPort(e, lh.nebulaPort))
 		}
 	}
+
+	var relays []uint32
+	for _, r := range lh.GetRelaysForMe() {
+		relays = append(relays, (uint32)(r))
+	}
+
 	m := &NebulaMeta{
 		Type: NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification,
 		Details: &NebulaMetaDetails{
 			VpnIp:       uint32(lh.myVpnIp),
 			Ip4AndPorts: v4,
 			Ip6AndPorts: v6,
+			RelayVpnIp:  relays,
 		},
 	}
 
-	lh.metricTx(NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification, int64(len(lh.lighthouses)))
+	lighthouses := lh.GetLighthouses()
+	lh.metricTx(NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification, int64(len(lighthouses)))
 	nb := make([]byte, 12, 12)
 	out := make([]byte, mtu)
 
-	mm, err := proto.Marshal(m)
+	mm, err := m.Marshal()
 	if err != nil {
 		lh.l.WithError(err).Error("Error while marshaling for lighthouse update")
 		return
 	}
 
-	for vpnIp := range lh.lighthouses {
+	for vpnIp := range lighthouses {
 		f.SendMessageToVpnIp(header.LightHouse, 0, vpnIp, mm, nb, out)
 	}
 }
@@ -430,12 +867,19 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) resetMeta() *NebulaMeta {
 	// Keep the array memory around
 	details.Ip4AndPorts = details.Ip4AndPorts[:0]
 	details.Ip6AndPorts = details.Ip6AndPorts[:0]
+	details.RelayVpnIp = details.RelayVpnIp[:0]
 	lhh.meta.Details = details
 
 	return lhh.meta
 }
 
-func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) HandleRequest(rAddr *udp.Addr, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p []byte, w udp.EncWriter) {
+func lhHandleRequest(lhh *LightHouseHandler, f *Interface) udp.LightHouseHandlerFunc {
+	return func(rAddr *udp.Addr, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p []byte) {
+		lhh.HandleRequest(rAddr, vpnIp, p, f)
+	}
+}
+
+func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) HandleRequest(rAddr *udp.Addr, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p []byte, w EncWriter) {
 	n := lhh.resetMeta()
 	err := n.Unmarshal(p)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -462,15 +906,18 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) HandleRequest(rAddr *udp.Addr, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp,
 		lhh.handleHostQueryReply(n, vpnIp)
 
 	case NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification:
-		lhh.handleHostUpdateNotification(n, vpnIp)
+		lhh.handleHostUpdateNotification(n, vpnIp, w)
 
 	case NebulaMeta_HostMovedNotification:
 	case NebulaMeta_HostPunchNotification:
 		lhh.handleHostPunchNotification(n, vpnIp, w)
+
+	case NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotificationAck:
+		// noop
 	}
 }
 
-func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostQuery(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, addr *udp.Addr, w udp.EncWriter) {
+func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostQuery(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, addr *udp.Addr, w EncWriter) {
 	// Exit if we don't answer queries
 	if !lhh.lh.amLighthouse {
 		if lhh.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
@@ -546,6 +993,10 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) coalesceAnswers(c *cache, n *NebulaMeta) {
 			n.Details.Ip6AndPorts = append(n.Details.Ip6AndPorts, c.v6.reported...)
 		}
 	}
+
+	if c.relay != nil {
+		n.Details.RelayVpnIp = append(n.Details.RelayVpnIp, c.relay.relay...)
+	}
 }
 
 func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostQueryReply(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
@@ -561,6 +1012,7 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostQueryReply(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.V
 	certVpnIp := iputil.VpnIp(n.Details.VpnIp)
 	am.unlockedSetV4(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.Ip4AndPorts, lhh.lh.unlockedShouldAddV4)
 	am.unlockedSetV6(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.Ip6AndPorts, lhh.lh.unlockedShouldAddV6)
+	am.unlockedSetRelay(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.RelayVpnIp)
 	am.Unlock()
 
 	// Non-blocking attempt to trigger, skip if it would block
@@ -570,7 +1022,7 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostQueryReply(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.V
 	}
 }
 
-func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostUpdateNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
+func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostUpdateNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, w EncWriter) {
 	if !lhh.lh.amLighthouse {
 		if lhh.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 			lhh.l.Debugln("I am not a lighthouse, do not take host updates: ", vpnIp)
@@ -594,10 +1046,24 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostUpdateNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp
 	certVpnIp := iputil.VpnIp(n.Details.VpnIp)
 	am.unlockedSetV4(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.Ip4AndPorts, lhh.lh.unlockedShouldAddV4)
 	am.unlockedSetV6(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.Ip6AndPorts, lhh.lh.unlockedShouldAddV6)
+	am.unlockedSetRelay(vpnIp, certVpnIp, n.Details.RelayVpnIp)
 	am.Unlock()
+
+	n = lhh.resetMeta()
+	n.Type = NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotificationAck
+	n.Details.VpnIp = uint32(vpnIp)
+	ln, err := n.MarshalTo(lhh.pb)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		lhh.l.WithError(err).WithField("vpnIp", vpnIp).Error("Failed to marshal lighthouse host update ack")
+		return
+	}
+
+	lhh.lh.metricTx(NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotificationAck, 1)
+	w.SendMessageToVpnIp(header.LightHouse, 0, vpnIp, lhh.pb[:ln], lhh.nb, lhh.out[:0])
 }
 
-func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostPunchNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, w udp.EncWriter) {
+func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostPunchNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, w EncWriter) {
 	if !lhh.lh.IsLighthouseIP(vpnIp) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -609,7 +1075,7 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostPunchNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp i
 		}
 
 		go func() {
-			time.Sleep(lhh.lh.punchDelay)
+			time.Sleep(lhh.lh.punchy.GetDelay())
 			lhh.lh.metricHolepunchTx.Inc(1)
 			lhh.lh.punchConn.WriteTo(empty, vpnPeer)
 		}()
@@ -631,10 +1097,10 @@ func (lhh *LightHouseHandler) handleHostPunchNotification(n *NebulaMeta, vpnIp i
 	// This sends a nebula test packet to the host trying to contact us. In the case
 	// of a double nat or other difficult scenario, this may help establish
 	// a tunnel.
-	if lhh.lh.punchBack {
+	if lhh.lh.punchy.GetRespond() {
 		queryVpnIp := iputil.VpnIp(n.Details.VpnIp)
 		go func() {
-			time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
+			time.Sleep(lhh.lh.punchy.GetRespondDelay())
 			if lhh.l.Level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
 				lhh.l.Debugf("Sending a nebula test packet to vpn ip %s", queryVpnIp)
 			}

lighthouse_test.go

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/header"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/test"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func TestOldIPv4Only(t *testing.T) {
 	// This test ensures our new ipv6 enabled LH protobuf IpAndPorts works with the old style to enable backwards compatibility
 	b := []byte{8, 129, 130, 132, 80, 16, 10}
 	var m Ip4AndPort
-	err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &m)
+	err := m.Unmarshal(b)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "10.1.1.1", iputil.VpnIp(m.GetIp()).String())
 }
@@ -35,49 +36,48 @@ func TestNewLhQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.IsType(t, &NebulaMeta{}, a)
 
 	// It should also Marshal fine
-	b, err := proto.Marshal(a)
+	b, err := a.Marshal()
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	// and then Unmarshal fine
 	n := &NebulaMeta{}
-	err = proto.Unmarshal(b, n)
+	err = n.Unmarshal(b)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 }
 
 func Test_lhStaticMapping(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
+	_, myVpnNet, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.128.0.1/16")
 	lh1 := "10.128.0.2"
-	lh1IP := net.ParseIP(lh1)
 
-	udpServer, _ := udp.NewListener(l, "0.0.0.0", 0, true, 2)
-
-	meh := NewLightHouse(l, true, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 255}}, []iputil.VpnIp{iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh1IP)}, 10, 10003, udpServer, false, 1, false)
-	meh.AddStaticRemote(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh1IP), udp.NewAddr(lh1IP, uint16(4242)))
-	err := meh.ValidateLHStaticEntries()
+	c := config.NewC(l)
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"hosts": []interface{}{lh1}}
+	c.Settings["static_host_map"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{lh1: []interface{}{"1.1.1.1:4242"}}
+	_, err := NewLightHouseFromConfig(context.Background(), l, c, myVpnNet, nil, nil)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	lh2 := "10.128.0.3"
-	lh2IP := net.ParseIP(lh2)
-
-	meh = NewLightHouse(l, true, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 255}}, []iputil.VpnIp{iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh1IP), iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh2IP)}, 10, 10003, udpServer, false, 1, false)
-	meh.AddStaticRemote(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh1IP), udp.NewAddr(lh1IP, uint16(4242)))
-	err = meh.ValidateLHStaticEntries()
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "Lighthouse 10.128.0.3 does not have a static_host_map entry")
+	c = config.NewC(l)
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"hosts": []interface{}{lh1, lh2}}
+	c.Settings["static_host_map"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{lh1: []interface{}{"100.1.1.1:4242"}}
+	_, err = NewLightHouseFromConfig(context.Background(), l, c, myVpnNet, nil, nil)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "lighthouse 10.128.0.3 does not have a static_host_map entry")
 }
 
 func BenchmarkLighthouseHandleRequest(b *testing.B) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
-	lh1 := "10.128.0.2"
-	lh1IP := net.ParseIP(lh1)
+	l := test.NewLogger()
+	_, myVpnNet, _ := net.ParseCIDR("10.128.0.1/0")
 
-	udpServer, _ := udp.NewListener(l, "0.0.0.0", 0, true, 2)
-
-	lh := NewLightHouse(l, true, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{0, 0, 0, 0}}, []iputil.VpnIp{iputil.Ip2VpnIp(lh1IP)}, 10, 10003, udpServer, false, 1, false)
+	c := config.NewC(l)
+	lh, err := NewLightHouseFromConfig(context.Background(), l, c, myVpnNet, nil, nil)
+	if !assert.NoError(b, err) {
+		b.Fatal()
+	}
 
 	hAddr := udp.NewAddrFromString("4.5.6.7:12345")
 	hAddr2 := udp.NewAddrFromString("4.5.6.7:12346")
-	lh.addrMap[3] = NewRemoteList()
+	lh.addrMap[3] = NewRemoteList(nil)
 	lh.addrMap[3].unlockedSetV4(
 		3,
 		3,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func BenchmarkLighthouseHandleRequest(b *testing.B) {
 
 	rAddr := udp.NewAddrFromString("1.2.2.3:12345")
 	rAddr2 := udp.NewAddrFromString("1.2.2.3:12346")
-	lh.addrMap[2] = NewRemoteList()
+	lh.addrMap[2] = NewRemoteList(nil)
 	lh.addrMap[2].unlockedSetV4(
 		3,
 		3,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func BenchmarkLighthouseHandleRequest(b *testing.B) {
 				Ip4AndPorts: nil,
 			},
 		}
-		p, err := proto.Marshal(req)
+		p, err := req.Marshal()
 		assert.NoError(b, err)
 		for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 			lhh.HandleRequest(rAddr, 2, p, mw)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func BenchmarkLighthouseHandleRequest(b *testing.B) {
 				Ip4AndPorts: nil,
 			},
 		}
-		p, err := proto.Marshal(req)
+		p, err := req.Marshal()
 		assert.NoError(b, err)
 
 		for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func BenchmarkLighthouseHandleRequest(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func TestLighthouse_Memory(t *testing.T) {
-	l := util.NewTestLogger()
+	l := test.NewLogger()
 
 	myUdpAddr0 := &udp.Addr{IP: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.2"), Port: 4242}
 	myUdpAddr1 := &udp.Addr{IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.0.2"), Port: 4242}
@@ -160,8 +160,11 @@ func TestLighthouse_Memory(t *testing.T) {
 	theirUdpAddr4 := &udp.Addr{IP: net.ParseIP("24.15.0.3"), Port: 4242}
 	theirVpnIp := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(net.ParseIP("10.128.0.3"))
 
-	udpServer, _ := udp.NewListener(l, "0.0.0.0", 0, true, 2)
-	lh := NewLightHouse(l, true, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{10, 128, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0}}, []iputil.VpnIp{}, 10, 10003, udpServer, false, 1, false)
+	c := config.NewC(l)
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"am_lighthouse": true}
+	c.Settings["listen"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": 4242}
+	lh, err := NewLightHouseFromConfig(context.Background(), l, c, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{10, 128, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0}}, nil, nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	lhh := lh.NewRequestHandler()
 
 	// Test that my first update responds with just that
@@ -179,9 +182,16 @@ func TestLighthouse_Memory(t *testing.T) {
 	r = newLHHostRequest(myUdpAddr0, myVpnIp, myVpnIp, lhh)
 	assertIp4InArray(t, r.msg.Details.Ip4AndPorts, myUdpAddr1, myUdpAddr4)
 
-	// Update a different host
+	// Update a different host and ask about it
 	newLHHostUpdate(theirUdpAddr0, theirVpnIp, []*udp.Addr{theirUdpAddr1, theirUdpAddr2, theirUdpAddr3, theirUdpAddr4}, lhh)
+	r = newLHHostRequest(theirUdpAddr0, theirVpnIp, theirVpnIp, lhh)
+	assertIp4InArray(t, r.msg.Details.Ip4AndPorts, theirUdpAddr1, theirUdpAddr2, theirUdpAddr3, theirUdpAddr4)
+
+	// Have both hosts ask about the other
 	r = newLHHostRequest(theirUdpAddr0, theirVpnIp, myVpnIp, lhh)
+	assertIp4InArray(t, r.msg.Details.Ip4AndPorts, myUdpAddr1, myUdpAddr4)
+
+	r = newLHHostRequest(myUdpAddr0, myVpnIp, theirVpnIp, lhh)
 	assertIp4InArray(t, r.msg.Details.Ip4AndPorts, theirUdpAddr1, theirUdpAddr2, theirUdpAddr3, theirUdpAddr4)
 
 	// Make sure we didn't get changed
@@ -224,6 +234,18 @@ func TestLighthouse_Memory(t *testing.T) {
 	assertIp4InArray(t, r.msg.Details.Ip4AndPorts, good)
 }
 
+func TestLighthouse_reload(t *testing.T) {
+	l := test.NewLogger()
+	c := config.NewC(l)
+	c.Settings["lighthouse"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"am_lighthouse": true}
+	c.Settings["listen"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"port": 4242}
+	lh, err := NewLightHouseFromConfig(context.Background(), l, c, &net.IPNet{IP: net.IP{10, 128, 0, 1}, Mask: net.IPMask{255, 255, 255, 0}}, nil, nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	c.Settings["static_host_map"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{"10.128.0.2": []interface{}{"1.1.1.1:4242"}}
+	lh.reload(c, false)
+}
+
 func newLHHostRequest(fromAddr *udp.Addr, myVpnIp, queryVpnIp iputil.VpnIp, lhh *LightHouseHandler) testLhReply {
 	req := &NebulaMeta{
 		Type: NebulaMeta_HostQuery,
@@ -237,7 +259,10 @@ func newLHHostRequest(fromAddr *udp.Addr, myVpnIp, queryVpnIp iputil.VpnIp, lhh
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	w := &testEncWriter{}
+	filter := NebulaMeta_HostQueryReply
+	w := &testEncWriter{
+		metaFilter: &filter,
+	}
 	lhh.HandleRequest(fromAddr, myVpnIp, b, w)
 	return w.lastReply
 }
@@ -266,7 +291,7 @@ func newLHHostUpdate(fromAddr *udp.Addr, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, addrs []*udp.Addr,
 
 //TODO: this is a RemoteList test
 //func Test_lhRemoteAllowList(t *testing.T) {
-//	l := NewTestLogger()
+//	l := NewLogger()
 //	c := NewConfig(l)
 //	c.Settings["remoteallowlist"] = map[interface{}]interface{}{
 //		"10.20.0.0/12": false,
@@ -344,18 +369,44 @@ type testLhReply struct {
 }
 
 type testEncWriter struct {
-	lastReply testLhReply
+	lastReply  testLhReply
+	metaFilter *NebulaMeta_MessageType
+}
+
+func (tw *testEncWriter) SendVia(via *HostInfo, relay *Relay, ad, nb, out []byte, nocopy bool) {
+}
+func (tw *testEncWriter) Handshake(vpnIp iputil.VpnIp) {
+}
+
+func (tw *testEncWriter) SendMessageToHostInfo(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, hostinfo *HostInfo, p, _, _ []byte) {
+	msg := &NebulaMeta{}
+	err := msg.Unmarshal(p)
+	if tw.metaFilter == nil || msg.Type == *tw.metaFilter {
+		tw.lastReply = testLhReply{
+			nebType:    t,
+			nebSubType: st,
+			vpnIp:      hostinfo.vpnIp,
+			msg:        msg,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 }
 
 func (tw *testEncWriter) SendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.MessageSubType, vpnIp iputil.VpnIp, p, _, _ []byte) {
-	tw.lastReply = testLhReply{
-		nebType:    t,
-		nebSubType: st,
-		vpnIp:      vpnIp,
-		msg:        &NebulaMeta{},
+	msg := &NebulaMeta{}
+	err := msg.Unmarshal(p)
+	if tw.metaFilter == nil || msg.Type == *tw.metaFilter {
+		tw.lastReply = testLhReply{
+			nebType:    t,
+			nebSubType: st,
+			vpnIp:      vpnIp,
+			msg:        msg,
+		}
 	}
 
-	err := proto.Unmarshal(p, tw.lastReply.msg)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -363,7 +414,10 @@ func (tw *testEncWriter) SendMessageToVpnIp(t header.MessageType, st header.Mess
 
 // assertIp4InArray asserts every address in want is at the same position in have and that the lengths match
 func assertIp4InArray(t *testing.T, have []*Ip4AndPort, want ...*udp.Addr) {
-	assert.Len(t, have, len(want))
+	if !assert.Len(t, have, len(want)) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	for k, w := range want {
 		if !(have[k].Ip == uint32(iputil.Ip2VpnIp(w.IP)) && have[k].Port == uint32(w.Port)) {
 			assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Response did not contain: %v:%v at %v; %v", w.IP, w.Port, k, translateV4toUdpAddr(have)))
@@ -373,7 +427,10 @@ func assertIp4InArray(t *testing.T, have []*Ip4AndPort, want ...*udp.Addr) {
 
 // assertUdpAddrInArray asserts every address in want is at the same position in have and that the lengths match
 func assertUdpAddrInArray(t *testing.T, have []*udp.Addr, want ...*udp.Addr) {
-	assert.Len(t, have, len(want))
+	if !assert.Len(t, have, len(want)) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	for k, w := range want {
 		if !(have[k].IP.Equal(w.IP) && have[k].Port == w.Port) {
 			assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Response did not contain: %v at %v; %v", w, k, have))

logger.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package nebula
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -10,38 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
 )
 
-type ContextualError struct {
-	RealError error
-	Fields    map[string]interface{}
-	Context   string
-}
-
-func NewContextualError(msg string, fields map[string]interface{}, realError error) ContextualError {
-	return ContextualError{Context: msg, Fields: fields, RealError: realError}
-}
-
-func (ce ContextualError) Error() string {
-	if ce.RealError == nil {
-		return ce.Context
-	}
-	return ce.RealError.Error()
-}
-
-func (ce ContextualError) Unwrap() error {
-	if ce.RealError == nil {
-		return errors.New(ce.Context)
-	}
-	return ce.RealError
-}
-
-func (ce *ContextualError) Log(lr *logrus.Logger) {
-	if ce.RealError != nil {
-		lr.WithFields(ce.Fields).WithError(ce.RealError).Error(ce.Context)
-	} else {
-		lr.WithFields(ce.Fields).Error(ce.Context)
-	}
-}
-
 func configLogger(l *logrus.Logger, c *config.C) error {
 	// set up our logging level
 	logLevel, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(c.GetString("logging.level", "info")))

main.go

@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@ package nebula
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/config"
-	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/iputil"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/overlay"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/sshd"
 	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/udp"
+	"github.com/slackhq/nebula/util"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 
 	err := configLogger(l, c)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to configure the logger", nil, err)
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to configure the logger", nil, err)
 	}
 
 	c.RegisterReloadCallback(func(c *config.C) {
@@ -57,33 +59,25 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	caPool, err := loadCAFromConfig(l, c)
 	if err != nil {
 		//The errors coming out of loadCA are already nicely formatted
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to load ca from config", nil, err)
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to load ca from config", nil, err)
 	}
 	l.WithField("fingerprints", caPool.GetFingerprints()).Debug("Trusted CA fingerprints")
 
 	cs, err := NewCertStateFromConfig(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		//The errors coming out of NewCertStateFromConfig are already nicely formatted
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to load certificate from config", nil, err)
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to load certificate from config", nil, err)
 	}
 	l.WithField("cert", cs.certificate).Debug("Client nebula certificate")
 
 	fw, err := NewFirewallFromConfig(l, cs.certificate, c)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Error while loading firewall rules", nil, err)
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Error while loading firewall rules", nil, err)
 	}
 	l.WithField("firewallHash", fw.GetRuleHash()).Info("Firewall started")
 
 	// TODO: make sure mask is 4 bytes
 	tunCidr := cs.certificate.Details.Ips[0]
-	routes, err := parseRoutes(c, tunCidr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Could not parse tun.routes", nil, err)
-	}
-	unsafeRoutes, err := parseUnsafeRoutes(c, tunCidr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Could not parse tun.unsafe_routes", nil, err)
-	}
 
 	ssh, err := sshd.NewSSHServer(l.WithField("subsystem", "sshd"))
 	wireSSHReload(l, ssh, c)
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	if c.GetBool("sshd.enabled", false) {
 		sshStart, err = configSSH(l, ssh, c)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("Error while configuring the sshd", nil, err)
+			return nil, util.NewContextualError("Error while configuring the sshd", nil, err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -136,68 +130,47 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 		l.WithField("duration", conntrackCacheTimeout).Info("Using routine-local conntrack cache")
 	}
 
-	var tun Inside
+	var tun overlay.Device
 	if !configTest {
 		c.CatchHUP(ctx)
 
-		switch {
-		case c.GetBool("tun.disabled", false):
-			tun = newDisabledTun(tunCidr, c.GetInt("tun.tx_queue", 500), c.GetBool("stats.message_metrics", false), l)
-		case tunFd != nil:
-			tun, err = newTunFromFd(
-				l,
-				*tunFd,
-				tunCidr,
-				c.GetInt("tun.mtu", DEFAULT_MTU),
-				routes,
-				unsafeRoutes,
-				c.GetInt("tun.tx_queue", 500),
-			)
-		default:
-			tun, err = newTun(
-				l,
-				c.GetString("tun.dev", ""),
-				tunCidr,
-				c.GetInt("tun.mtu", DEFAULT_MTU),
-				routes,
-				unsafeRoutes,
-				c.GetInt("tun.tx_queue", 500),
-				routines > 1,
-			)
-		}
-
+		tun, err = overlay.NewDeviceFromConfig(c, l, tunCidr, tunFd, routines)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to get a tun/tap device", nil, err)
+			return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to get a tun/tap device", nil, err)
 		}
-	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		if reterr != nil {
-			tun.Close()
-		}
-	}()
+		defer func() {
+			if reterr != nil {
+				tun.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+	}
 
 	// set up our UDP listener
 	udpConns := make([]*udp.Conn, routines)
 	port := c.GetInt("listen.port", 0)
 
 	if !configTest {
-		for i := 0; i < routines; i++ {
-			udpServer, err := udp.NewListener(l, c.GetString("listen.host", "0.0.0.0"), port, routines > 1, c.GetInt("listen.batch", 64))
+		rawListenHost := c.GetString("listen.host", "0.0.0.0")
+		var listenHost *net.IPAddr
+		if rawListenHost == "[::]" {
+			// Old guidance was to provide the literal `[::]` in `listen.host` but that won't resolve.
+			listenHost = &net.IPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero}
+
+		} else {
+			listenHost, err = net.ResolveIPAddr("ip", rawListenHost)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to open udp listener", m{"queue": i}, err)
+				return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to resolve listen.host", nil, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i < routines; i++ {
+			udpServer, err := udp.NewListener(l, listenHost.IP, port, routines > 1, c.GetInt("listen.batch", 64))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to open udp listener", m{"queue": i}, err)
 			}
 			udpServer.ReloadConfig(c)
 			udpConns[i] = udpServer
-
-			// If port is dynamic, discover it
-			if port == 0 {
-				uPort, err := udpServer.LocalAddr()
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to get listening port", nil, err)
-				}
-				port = int(uPort.Port)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -209,7 +182,7 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 		for _, rawPreferredRange := range rawPreferredRanges {
 			_, preferredRange, err := net.ParseCIDR(rawPreferredRange)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to parse preferred ranges", nil, err)
+				return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to parse preferred ranges", nil, err)
 			}
 			preferredRanges = append(preferredRanges, preferredRange)
 		}
@@ -222,7 +195,7 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	if rawLocalRange != "" {
 		_, localRange, err := net.ParseCIDR(rawLocalRange)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to parse local_range", nil, err)
+			return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to parse local_range", nil, err)
 		}
 
 		// Check if the entry for local_range was already specified in
@@ -240,102 +213,25 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	}
 
 	hostMap := NewHostMap(l, "main", tunCidr, preferredRanges)
-
-	hostMap.addUnsafeRoutes(&unsafeRoutes)
 	hostMap.metricsEnabled = c.GetBool("stats.message_metrics", false)
 
-	l.WithField("network", hostMap.vpnCIDR).WithField("preferredRanges", hostMap.preferredRanges).Info("Main HostMap created")
+	l.
+		WithField("network", hostMap.vpnCIDR.String()).
+		WithField("preferredRanges", hostMap.preferredRanges).
+		Info("Main HostMap created")
 
 	/*
 		config.SetDefault("promoter.interval", 10)
 		go hostMap.Promoter(config.GetInt("promoter.interval"))
 	*/
 
-	punchy := NewPunchyFromConfig(c)
-	if punchy.Punch && !configTest {
-		l.Info("UDP hole punching enabled")
-		go hostMap.Punchy(ctx, udpConns[0])
-	}
-
-	amLighthouse := c.GetBool("lighthouse.am_lighthouse", false)
-
-	// fatal if am_lighthouse is enabled but we are using an ephemeral port
-	if amLighthouse && (c.GetInt("listen.port", 0) == 0) {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("lighthouse.am_lighthouse enabled on node but no port number is set in config", nil, nil)
-	}
-
-	// warn if am_lighthouse is enabled but upstream lighthouses exists
-	rawLighthouseHosts := c.GetStringSlice("lighthouse.hosts", []string{})
-	if amLighthouse && len(rawLighthouseHosts) != 0 {
-		l.Warn("lighthouse.am_lighthouse enabled on node but upstream lighthouses exist in config")
-	}
-
-	lighthouseHosts := make([]iputil.VpnIp, len(rawLighthouseHosts))
-	for i, host := range rawLighthouseHosts {
-		ip := net.ParseIP(host)
-		if ip == nil {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("Unable to parse lighthouse host entry", m{"host": host, "entry": i + 1}, nil)
-		}
-		if !tunCidr.Contains(ip) {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("lighthouse host is not in our subnet, invalid", m{"vpnIp": ip, "network": tunCidr.String()}, nil)
-		}
-		lighthouseHosts[i] = iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ip)
-	}
-
-	lightHouse := NewLightHouse(
-		l,
-		amLighthouse,
-		tunCidr,
-		lighthouseHosts,
-		//TODO: change to a duration
-		c.GetInt("lighthouse.interval", 10),
-		uint32(port),
-		udpConns[0],
-		punchy.Respond,
-		punchy.Delay,
-		c.GetBool("stats.lighthouse_metrics", false),
-	)
-
-	remoteAllowList, err := NewRemoteAllowListFromConfig(c, "lighthouse.remote_allow_list", "lighthouse.remote_allow_ranges")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Invalid lighthouse.remote_allow_list", nil, err)
-	}
-	lightHouse.SetRemoteAllowList(remoteAllowList)
-
-	localAllowList, err := NewLocalAllowListFromConfig(c, "lighthouse.local_allow_list")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Invalid lighthouse.local_allow_list", nil, err)
-	}
-	lightHouse.SetLocalAllowList(localAllowList)
-
-	//TODO: Move all of this inside functions in lighthouse.go
-	for k, v := range c.GetMap("static_host_map", map[interface{}]interface{}{}) {
-		ip := net.ParseIP(fmt.Sprintf("%v", k))
-		vpnIp := iputil.Ip2VpnIp(ip)
-		if !tunCidr.Contains(ip) {
-			return nil, NewContextualError("static_host_map key is not in our subnet, invalid", m{"vpnIp": vpnIp, "network": tunCidr.String()}, nil)
-		}
-		vals, ok := v.([]interface{})
-		if ok {
-			for _, v := range vals {
-				ip, port, err := udp.ParseIPAndPort(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, NewContextualError("Static host address could not be parsed", m{"vpnIp": vpnIp}, err)
-				}
-				lightHouse.AddStaticRemote(vpnIp, udp.NewAddr(ip, port))
-			}
-		} else {
-			ip, port, err := udp.ParseIPAndPort(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, NewContextualError("Static host address could not be parsed", m{"vpnIp": vpnIp}, err)
-			}
-			lightHouse.AddStaticRemote(vpnIp, udp.NewAddr(ip, port))
-		}
-	}
-
-	err = lightHouse.ValidateLHStaticEntries()
-	if err != nil {
-		l.WithError(err).Error("Lighthouse unreachable")
+	punchy := NewPunchyFromConfig(l, c)
+	lightHouse, err := NewLightHouseFromConfig(ctx, l, c, tunCidr, udpConns[0], punchy)
+	switch {
+	case errors.As(err, &util.ContextualError{}):
+		return nil, err
+	case err != nil:
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to initialize lighthouse handler", nil, err)
 	}
 
 	var messageMetrics *MessageMetrics
@@ -345,10 +241,13 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 		messageMetrics = newMessageMetricsOnlyRecvError()
 	}
 
+	useRelays := c.GetBool("relay.use_relays", DefaultUseRelays) && !c.GetBool("relay.am_relay", false)
+
 	handshakeConfig := HandshakeConfig{
 		tryInterval:   c.GetDuration("handshakes.try_interval", DefaultHandshakeTryInterval),
 		retries:       c.GetInt("handshakes.retries", DefaultHandshakeRetries),
 		triggerBuffer: c.GetInt("handshakes.trigger_buffer", DefaultHandshakeTriggerBuffer),
+		useRelays:     useRelays,
 
 		messageMetrics: messageMetrics,
 	}
@@ -381,8 +280,8 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 		ServeDns:                serveDns,
 		HandshakeManager:        handshakeManager,
 		lightHouse:              lightHouse,
-		checkInterval:           checkInterval,
-		pendingDeletionInterval: pendingDeletionInterval,
+		checkInterval:           time.Second * time.Duration(checkInterval),
+		pendingDeletionInterval: time.Second * time.Duration(pendingDeletionInterval),
 		DropLocalBroadcast:      c.GetBool("tun.drop_local_broadcast", false),
 		DropMulticast:           c.GetBool("tun.drop_multicast", false),
 		routines:                routines,
@@ -390,6 +289,8 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 		version:                 buildVersion,
 		caPool:                  caPool,
 		disconnectInvalid:       c.GetBool("pki.disconnect_invalid", false),
+		relayManager:            NewRelayManager(ctx, l, hostMap, c),
+		punchy:                  punchy,
 
 		ConntrackCacheTimeout: conntrackCacheTimeout,
 		l:                     l,
@@ -417,6 +318,8 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 
 		ifce.RegisterConfigChangeCallbacks(c)
 
+		ifce.reloadSendRecvError(c)
+
 		go handshakeManager.Run(ctx, ifce)
 		go lightHouse.LhUpdateWorker(ctx, ifce)
 	}
@@ -426,7 +329,7 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	statsStart, err := startStats(l, c, buildVersion, configTest)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, NewContextualError("Failed to start stats emitter", nil, err)
+		return nil, util.NewContextualError("Failed to start stats emitter", nil, err)
 	}
 
 	if configTest {
@@ -436,11 +339,11 @@ func Main(c *config.C, configTest bool, buildVersion string, logger *logrus.Logg
 	//TODO: check if we _should_ be emitting stats
 	go ifce.emitStats(ctx, c.GetDuration("stats.interval", time.Second*10))
 
-	attachCommands(l, ssh, hostMap, handshakeManager.pendingHostMap, lightHouse, ifce)
+	attachCommands(l, c, ssh, hostMap, handshakeManager.pendingHostMap, lightHouse, ifce)
 
 	// Start DNS server last to allow using the nebula IP as lighthouse.dns.host
 	var dnsStart func()
-	if amLighthouse && serveDns {
+	if lightHouse.amLighthouse && serveDns {
 		l.Debugln("Starting dns server")
 		dnsStart = dnsMain(l, hostMap, c)
 	}

message_metrics.go

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ func newLighthouseMetrics() *MessageMetrics {
 			NebulaMeta_HostQueryReply,
 			NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification,
 			NebulaMeta_HostPunchNotification,
+			NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotificationAck,
 		}
 		for _, i := range used {
 			h[i] = []metrics.Counter{metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("lighthouse.%s.%s", t, i.String()), nil)}

metadata.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package nebula
 /*
 
 import (
-	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	proto "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 func HandleMetaProto(p []byte) {

nebula.pb.go

@@ -25,42 +25,45 @@ const _ = proto.GoGoProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
 type NebulaMeta_MessageType int32
 
 const (
-	NebulaMeta_None                   NebulaMeta_MessageType = 0
-	NebulaMeta_HostQuery              NebulaMeta_MessageType = 1
-	NebulaMeta_HostQueryReply         NebulaMeta_MessageType = 2
-	NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification NebulaMeta_MessageType = 3
-	NebulaMeta_HostMovedNotification  NebulaMeta_MessageType = 4
-	NebulaMeta_HostPunchNotification  NebulaMeta_MessageType = 5
-	NebulaMeta_HostWhoami             NebulaMeta_MessageType = 6
-	NebulaMeta_HostWhoamiReply        NebulaMeta_MessageType = 7
-	NebulaMeta_PathCheck              NebulaMeta_MessageType = 8
-	NebulaMeta_PathCheckReply         NebulaMeta_MessageType = 9
+	NebulaMeta_None                      NebulaMeta_MessageType = 0
+	NebulaMeta_HostQuery                 NebulaMeta_MessageType = 1
+	NebulaMeta_HostQueryReply            NebulaMeta_MessageType = 2
+	NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotification    NebulaMeta_MessageType = 3
+	NebulaMeta_HostMovedNotification     NebulaMeta_MessageType = 4
+	NebulaMeta_HostPunchNotification     NebulaMeta_MessageType = 5
+	NebulaMeta_HostWhoami                NebulaMeta_MessageType = 6
+	NebulaMeta_HostWhoamiReply           NebulaMeta_MessageType = 7
+	NebulaMeta_PathCheck                 NebulaMeta_MessageType = 8
+	NebulaMeta_PathCheckReply            NebulaMeta_MessageType = 9
+	NebulaMeta_HostUpdateNotificationAck NebulaMeta_MessageType = 10
 )
 
 var NebulaMeta_MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
-	0: "None",
-	1: "HostQuery",
-	2: "HostQueryReply",
-	3: "HostUpdateNotification",
-	4: "HostMovedNotification",
-	5: "HostPunchNotification",
-	6: "HostWhoami",
-	7: "HostWhoamiReply",
-	8: "PathCheck",
-	9: "PathCheckReply",
+	0:  "None",
+	1:  "HostQuery",
+	2:  "HostQueryReply",
+	3:  "HostUpdateNotification",
+	4:  "HostMovedNotification",
+	5:  "HostPunchNotification",
+	6:  "HostWhoami",
+	7:  "HostWhoamiReply",
+	8:  "PathCheck",
+	9:  "PathCheckReply",
+	10: "HostUpdateNotificationAck",
 }
 
 var NebulaMeta_MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
-	"None":                   0,
-	"HostQuery":              1,
-	"HostQueryReply":         2,
-	"HostUpdateNotification": 3,
-	"HostMovedNotification":  4,
-	"HostPunchNotification":  5,
-	"HostWhoami":             6,
-	"HostWhoamiReply":        7,
-	"PathCheck":              8,
-	"PathCheckReply":         9,
+	"None":                      0,
+	"HostQuery":                 1,
+	"HostQueryReply":            2,
+	"HostUpdateNotification":    3,
+	"HostMovedNotification":     4,
+	"HostPunchNotification":     5,
+	"HostWhoami":                6,
+	"HostWhoamiReply":           7,
+	"PathCheck":                 8,
+	"PathCheckReply":            9,
+	"HostUpdateNotificationAck": 10,
 }
 
 func (x NebulaMeta_MessageType) String() string {
@@ -96,6 +99,34 @@ func (NebulaPing_MessageType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return fileDescriptor_2d65afa7693df5ef, []int{4, 0}
 }
 
+type NebulaControl_MessageType int32
+
+const (
+	NebulaControl_None                NebulaControl_MessageType = 0
+	NebulaControl_CreateRelayRequest  NebulaControl_MessageType = 1
+	NebulaControl_CreateRelayResponse NebulaControl_MessageType = 2
+)
+
+var NebulaControl_MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
+	0: "None",
+	1: "CreateRelayRequest",
+	2: "CreateRelayResponse",
+}
+
+var NebulaControl_MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"None":                0,
+	"CreateRelayRequest":  1,
+	"CreateRelayResponse": 2,
+}
+
+func (x NebulaControl_MessageType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(NebulaControl_MessageType_name, int32(x))
+}
+
+func (NebulaControl_MessageType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_2d65afa7693df5ef, []int{7, 0}
+}
+
 type NebulaMeta struct {
 	Type    NebulaMeta_MessageType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Type,proto3,enum=nebula.NebulaMeta_MessageType" json:"Type,omitempty"`
 	Details *NebulaMetaDetails     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Details,proto3" json:"Details,omitempty"`
@@ -152,6 +183,7 @@ type NebulaMetaDetails struct {
 	VpnIp       uint32        `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=VpnIp,proto3" json:"VpnIp,omitempty"`
 	Ip4AndPorts []*Ip4AndPort `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=Ip4AndPorts,proto3" json:"Ip4AndPorts,omitempty"`
 	Ip6AndPorts []*Ip6AndPort `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=Ip6AndPorts,proto3" json:"Ip6AndPorts,omitempty"`
+	RelayVpnIp  []uint32      `protobuf:"varint,5,rep,packed,name=RelayVpnIp,proto3" json:"RelayVpnIp,omitempty"`
 	Counter     uint32        `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=counter,proto3" json:"counter,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +241,13 @@ func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) GetIp6AndPorts() []*Ip6AndPort {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) GetRelayVpnIp() []uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.RelayVpnIp
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) GetCounter() uint32 {
 	if m != nil {
 		return m.Counter
@@ -508,9 +547,86 @@ func (m *NebulaHandshakeDetails) GetTime() uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
+type NebulaControl struct {
+	Type                NebulaControl_MessageType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Type,proto3,enum=nebula.NebulaControl_MessageType" json:"Type,omitempty"`
+	InitiatorRelayIndex uint32                    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=InitiatorRelayIndex,proto3" json:"InitiatorRelayIndex,omitempty"`
+	ResponderRelayIndex uint32                    `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=ResponderRelayIndex,proto3" json:"ResponderRelayIndex,omitempty"`
+	RelayToIp           uint32                    `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=RelayToIp,proto3" json:"RelayToIp,omitempty"`
+	RelayFromIp         uint32                    `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=RelayFromIp,proto3" json:"RelayFromIp,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) Reset()         { *m = NebulaControl{} }
+func (m *NebulaControl) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*NebulaControl) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*NebulaControl) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_2d65afa7693df5ef, []int{7}
+}
+func (m *NebulaControl) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return m.Unmarshal(b)
+}
+func (m *NebulaControl) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	if deterministic {
+		return xxx_messageInfo_NebulaControl.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+	} else {
+		b = b[:cap(b)]
+		n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return b[:n], nil
+	}
+}
+func (m *NebulaControl) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_NebulaControl.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *NebulaControl) XXX_Size() int {
+	return m.Size()
+}
+func (m *NebulaControl) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_NebulaControl.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_NebulaControl proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) GetType() NebulaControl_MessageType {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Type
+	}
+	return NebulaControl_None
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) GetInitiatorRelayIndex() uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.InitiatorRelayIndex
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) GetResponderRelayIndex() uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ResponderRelayIndex
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) GetRelayToIp() uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.RelayToIp
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) GetRelayFromIp() uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.RelayFromIp
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 func init() {
 	proto.RegisterEnum("nebula.NebulaMeta_MessageType", NebulaMeta_MessageType_name, NebulaMeta_MessageType_value)
 	proto.RegisterEnum("nebula.NebulaPing_MessageType", NebulaPing_MessageType_name, NebulaPing_MessageType_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("nebula.NebulaControl_MessageType", NebulaControl_MessageType_name, NebulaControl_MessageType_value)
 	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaMeta)(nil), "nebula.NebulaMeta")
 	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaMetaDetails)(nil), "nebula.NebulaMetaDetails")
 	proto.RegisterType((*Ip4AndPort)(nil), "nebula.Ip4AndPort")
@@ -518,48 +634,58 @@ func init() {
 	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaPing)(nil), "nebula.NebulaPing")
 	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaHandshake)(nil), "nebula.NebulaHandshake")
 	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaHandshakeDetails)(nil), "nebula.NebulaHandshakeDetails")
+	proto.RegisterType((*NebulaControl)(nil), "nebula.NebulaControl")
 }
 
 func init() { proto.RegisterFile("nebula.proto", fileDescriptor_2d65afa7693df5ef) }
 
 var fileDescriptor_2d65afa7693df5ef = []byte{
-	// 570 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
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-	0xff, 0xff, 0x20, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x46, 0x4e, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
+	// 707 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x7c, 0x54, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0xda, 0x4a,
+	0x14, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x5d, 0x02, 0xf1, 0xbb, 0x79, 0x8f, 0x07, 0x4f, 0xaf, 0x16, 0xf5, 0xa2,
+	0x62, 0x45, 0x22, 0x92, 0x46, 0x5d, 0x36, 0xa5, 0xaa, 0x20, 0x4a, 0x22, 0x3a, 0x4a, 0x5b, 0xa9,
+	0x9b, 0x6a, 0x62, 0xa6, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x3c, 0x8e, 0x3d, 0x54, 0xe1, 0x5f, 0xf4, 0xc7, 0xe4, 0x47,
+	0x74, 0xd7, 0x2c, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x92, 0x65, 0x97, 0xfd, 0x03, 0xd5, 0x8c, 0xc1, 0x36, 0x84, 0x76,
+	0x37, 0xe7, 0xde, 0x73, 0x66, 0xce, 0x9c, 0xb9, 0x36, 0x6c, 0x79, 0xec, 0x62, 0x36, 0xa1, 0x6d,
+	0x3f, 0xe0, 0x82, 0x63, 0x3e, 0x42, 0xf6, 0x0f, 0x1d, 0xe0, 0x4c, 0x2d, 0x4f, 0x99, 0xa0, 0xd8,
+	0x01, 0xe3, 0x7c, 0xee, 0xb3, 0xba, 0xd6, 0xd4, 0x5a, 0xd5, 0x8e, 0xd5, 0x5e, 0x68, 0x12, 0x46,
+	0xfb, 0x94, 0x85, 0x21, 0xbd, 0x64, 0x92, 0x45, 0x14, 0x17, 0xf7, 0xa1, 0xf0, 0x92, 0x09, 0xea,
+	0x4e, 0xc2, 0xba, 0xde, 0xd4, 0x5a, 0xe5, 0x4e, 0xe3, 0xa1, 0x6c, 0x41, 0x20, 0x4b, 0xa6, 0xfd,
+	0x53, 0x83, 0x72, 0x6a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x82, 0x71, 0xc6, 0x3d, 0x66, 0x66, 0xb0, 0x02, 0xa5, 0x1e,
+	0x0f, 0xc5, 0xeb, 0x19, 0x0b, 0xe6, 0xa6, 0x86, 0x08, 0xd5, 0x18, 0x12, 0xe6, 0x4f, 0xe6, 0xa6,
+	0x8e, 0xff, 0x41, 0x4d, 0xd6, 0xde, 0xf8, 0x43, 0x2a, 0xd8, 0x19, 0x17, 0xee, 0x47, 0xd7, 0xa1,
+	0xc2, 0xe5, 0x9e, 0x99, 0xc5, 0x06, 0xfc, 0x23, 0x7b, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0x13, 0x1b, 0xae, 0xb4, 0x8c,
+	0x65, 0x6b, 0x30, 0xf3, 0x9c, 0xd1, 0x4a, 0x2b, 0x87, 0x55, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x7a, 0x37, 0xe2, 0x74,
+	0xea, 0x9a, 0x79, 0xdc, 0x81, 0xed, 0x04, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x16, 0xa4, 0xb3, 0x01, 0x15, 0xa3, 0xee,
+	0x88, 0x39, 0x63, 0xb3, 0x28, 0x9d, 0xc5, 0x30, 0xa2, 0x94, 0xf0, 0x11, 0x34, 0x36, 0x3b, 0x3b,
+	0x72, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xd8, 0x5f, 0x35, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x41, 0x28, 0xf8, 0x37, 0xe4, 0xde, 0xfa, 0x5e,
+	0xdf, 0x57, 0xa9, 0x57, 0x48, 0x04, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xca, 0x7d, 0xff, 0xe0, 0xc8, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x78,
+	0x20, 0x64, 0xb4, 0xd9, 0x56, 0xb9, 0x83, 0xcb, 0x68, 0x93, 0x16, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x22, 0xd5, 0x61,
+	0xac, 0x32, 0xd6, 0x55, 0x87, 0x29, 0x55, 0x4c, 0x43, 0x0b, 0x80, 0xb0, 0x09, 0x9d, 0x47, 0x36,
+	0x72, 0xcd, 0x6c, 0xab, 0x42, 0x52, 0x15, 0xac, 0x43, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0x33, 0x4f, 0xb0, 0xa0, 0x9e,
+	0x55, 0x1e, 0x97, 0xd0, 0xde, 0x03, 0x48, 0x8e, 0xc7, 0x2a, 0xe8, 0xf1, 0x35, 0xf4, 0xbe, 0x8f,
+	0x08, 0x86, 0xac, 0xab, 0xb9, 0xa8, 0x10, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0x9f, 0x4b, 0xc5, 0x61, 0x4a, 0xd1, 0x73,
+	0x95, 0xc2, 0x20, 0x7a, 0xcf, 0x95, 0xf8, 0x84, 0x2b, 0xbe, 0x41, 0xf4, 0x13, 0x1e, 0xef, 0x90,
+	0x4d, 0xed, 0x70, 0xbd, 0x1c, 0xd9, 0x81, 0xeb, 0x5d, 0xfe, 0x79, 0x64, 0x25, 0x63, 0xc3, 0xc8,
+	0x22, 0x18, 0xe7, 0xee, 0x94, 0x2d, 0xce, 0x51, 0x6b, 0xdb, 0x7e, 0x30, 0x90, 0x52, 0x6c, 0x66,
+	0xb0, 0x04, 0xb9, 0xe8, 0x79, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x47, 0xfb, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x47,
+	0x74, 0xcc, 0xf0, 0x59, 0x32, 0xfd, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0xfe, 0x35, 0x07, 0x31, 0x73, 0xfd, 0x13, 0x90,
+	0x26, 0x7a, 0x53, 0xea, 0x28, 0x13, 0x5b, 0x44, 0xad, 0xed, 0x1b, 0x0d, 0x6a, 0x9b, 0x75, 0x92,
+	0xde, 0x65, 0x81, 0x50, 0xa7, 0x6c, 0x11, 0xb5, 0xc6, 0x27, 0x50, 0xed, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x70, 0xa9,
+	0xe0, 0x41, 0xdf, 0x1b, 0xb2, 0xeb, 0x45, 0xd2, 0x6b, 0x55, 0xc9, 0x23, 0x2c, 0xf4, 0xb9, 0x37,
+	0x64, 0x0b, 0x5e, 0x94, 0xe7, 0x5a, 0x15, 0x6b, 0x90, 0xef, 0x72, 0x3e, 0x76, 0x59, 0xdd, 0x50,
+	0xc9, 0x2c, 0x50, 0x9c, 0x57, 0x2e, 0xc9, 0xeb, 0xd8, 0x28, 0xe6, 0xcd, 0xc2, 0xb1, 0x51, 0x2c,
+	0x98, 0x45, 0xfb, 0x46, 0x87, 0x4a, 0x64, 0xbb, 0xcb, 0x3d, 0x11, 0xf0, 0x09, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0x79,
+	0x95, 0xc7, 0xab, 0x99, 0x2c, 0x48, 0x1b, 0x1e, 0x66, 0x0f, 0x76, 0x62, 0xeb, 0x6a, 0xfe, 0xd2,
+	0xb7, 0xda, 0xd4, 0x92, 0x8a, 0xf8, 0x12, 0x29, 0x45, 0x74, 0xbf, 0x4d, 0x2d, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0x4a,
+	0x0a, 0x9d, 0xf3, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0xee, 0x59, 0x21, 0x49, 0x01, 0x9b, 0x50, 0x56, 0xe0, 0x55, 0xc0,
+	0xa7, 0xea, 0x5b, 0x90, 0xfd, 0x74, 0xc9, 0xee, 0xfd, 0xee, 0xcf, 0x55, 0x03, 0xec, 0x06, 0x8c,
+	0x0a, 0xa6, 0xd8, 0x84, 0x5d, 0xcd, 0x58, 0x28, 0x4c, 0x0d, 0xff, 0x85, 0x9d, 0x95, 0xba, 0xb4,
+	0x14, 0x32, 0x53, 0x7f, 0xb1, 0xff, 0xe5, 0xce, 0xd2, 0x6e, 0xef, 0x2c, 0xed, 0xfb, 0x9d, 0xa5,
+	0x7d, 0xbe, 0xb7, 0x32, 0xb7, 0xf7, 0x56, 0xe6, 0xdb, 0xbd, 0x95, 0x79, 0xdf, 0xb8, 0x74, 0xc5,
+	0x68, 0x76, 0xd1, 0x76, 0xf8, 0x74, 0x37, 0x9c, 0x50, 0x67, 0x3c, 0xba, 0xda, 0x8d, 0x22, 0xbc,
+	0xc8, 0xab, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0x56, 0x28, 0x74, 0xd0,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
 }
 
 func (m *NebulaMeta) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error) {
@@ -622,6 +748,24 @@ func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
 	_ = i
 	var l int
 	_ = l
+	if len(m.RelayVpnIp) > 0 {
+		dAtA3 := make([]byte, len(m.RelayVpnIp)*10)
+		var j2 int
+		for _, num := range m.RelayVpnIp {
+			for num >= 1<<7 {
+				dAtA3[j2] = uint8(uint64(num)&0x7f | 0x80)
+				num >>= 7
+				j2++
+			}
+			dAtA3[j2] = uint8(num)
+			j2++
+		}
+		i -= j2
+		copy(dAtA[i:], dAtA3[:j2])
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(j2))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x2a
+	}
 	if len(m.Ip6AndPorts) > 0 {
 		for iNdEx := len(m.Ip6AndPorts) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
 			{
@@ -859,6 +1003,54 @@ func (m *NebulaHandshakeDetails) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error)
 	return len(dAtA) - i, nil
 }
 
+func (m *NebulaControl) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error) {
+	size := m.Size()
+	dAtA = make([]byte, size)
+	n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dAtA[:n], nil
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
+	size := m.Size()
+	return m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
+}
+
+func (m *NebulaControl) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
+	i := len(dAtA)
+	_ = i
+	var l int
+	_ = l
+	if m.RelayFromIp != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(m.RelayFromIp))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x28
+	}
+	if m.RelayToIp != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(m.RelayToIp))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x20
+	}
+	if m.ResponderRelayIndex != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(m.ResponderRelayIndex))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x18
+	}
+	if m.InitiatorRelayIndex != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(m.InitiatorRelayIndex))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x10
+	}
+	if m.Type != 0 {
+		i = encodeVarintNebula(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Type))
+		i--
+		dAtA[i] = 0x8
+	}
+	return len(dAtA) - i, nil
+}
+
 func encodeVarintNebula(dAtA []byte, offset int, v uint64) int {
 	offset -= sovNebula(v)
 	base := offset
@@ -910,6 +1102,13 @@ func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) Size() (n int) {
 			n += 1 + l + sovNebula(uint64(l))
 		}
 	}
+	if len(m.RelayVpnIp) > 0 {
+		l = 0
+		for _, e := range m.RelayVpnIp {
+			l += sovNebula(uint64(e))
+		}
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(l)) + l
+	}
 	return n
 }
 
@@ -1003,6 +1202,30 @@ func (m *NebulaHandshakeDetails) Size() (n int) {
 	return n
 }
 
+func (m *NebulaControl) Size() (n int) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var l int
+	_ = l
+	if m.Type != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(m.Type))
+	}
+	if m.InitiatorRelayIndex != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(m.InitiatorRelayIndex))
+	}
+	if m.ResponderRelayIndex != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(m.ResponderRelayIndex))
+	}
+	if m.RelayToIp != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(m.RelayToIp))
+	}
+	if m.RelayFromIp != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovNebula(uint64(m.RelayFromIp))
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
 func sovNebula(x uint64) (n int) {
 	return (math_bits.Len64(x|1) + 6) / 7
 }
@@ -1249,6 +1472,82 @@ func (m *NebulaMetaDetails) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			iNdEx = postIndex
+		case 5:
+			if wireType == 0 {
+				var v uint32
+				for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+					if shift >= 64 {
+						return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+					}
+					if iNdEx >= l {
+						return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					}
+					b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+					iNdEx++
+					v |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+					if b < 0x80 {
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				m.RelayVpnIp = append(m.RelayVpnIp, v)
+			} else if wireType == 2 {
+				var packedLen int
+				for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+					if shift >= 64 {
+						return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+					}
+					if iNdEx >= l {
+						return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					}
+					b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+					iNdEx++
+					packedLen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
+					if b < 0x80 {
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if packedLen < 0 {
+					return ErrInvalidLengthNebula
+				}
+				postIndex := iNdEx + packedLen
+				if postIndex < 0 {
+					return ErrInvalidLengthNebula
+				}
+				if postIndex > l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				var elementCount int
+				var count int
+				for _, integer := range dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex] {
+					if integer < 128 {
+						count++
+					}
+				}
+				elementCount = count
+				if elementCount != 0 && len(m.RelayVpnIp) == 0 {
+					m.RelayVpnIp = make([]uint32, 0, elementCount)
+				}
+				for iNdEx < postIndex {
+					var v uint32
+					for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+						if shift >= 64 {
+							return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+						}
+						if iNdEx >= l {
+							return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+						}
+						b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+						iNdEx++
+						v |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+						if b < 0x80 {
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					m.RelayVpnIp = append(m.RelayVpnIp, v)
+				}
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field RelayVpnIp", wireType)
+			}
 		default:
 			iNdEx = preIndex
 			skippy, err := skipNebula(dAtA[iNdEx:])
@@ -1833,6 +2132,151 @@ func (m *NebulaHandshakeDetails) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+func (m *NebulaControl) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
+	l := len(dAtA)
+	iNdEx := 0
+	for iNdEx < l {
+		preIndex := iNdEx
+		var wire uint64
+		for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+			if shift >= 64 {
+				return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+			}
+			if iNdEx >= l {
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			}
+			b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+			iNdEx++
+			wire |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
+			if b < 0x80 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		fieldNum := int32(wire >> 3)
+		wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
+		if wireType == 4 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: NebulaControl: wiretype end group for non-group")
+		}
+		if fieldNum <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: NebulaControl: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", fieldNum, wire)
+		}
+		switch fieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Type", wireType)
+			}
+			m.Type = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.Type |= NebulaControl_MessageType(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		case 2:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field InitiatorRelayIndex", wireType)
+			}
+			m.InitiatorRelayIndex = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.InitiatorRelayIndex |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		case 3:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field ResponderRelayIndex", wireType)
+			}
+			m.ResponderRelayIndex = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.ResponderRelayIndex |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		case 4:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field RelayToIp", wireType)
+			}
+			m.RelayToIp = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.RelayToIp |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		case 5:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field RelayFromIp", wireType)
+			}
+			m.RelayFromIp = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowNebula
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.RelayFromIp |= uint32(b&0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			iNdEx = preIndex
+			skippy, err := skipNebula(dAtA[iNdEx:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if (skippy < 0) || (iNdEx+skippy) < 0 {
+				return ErrInvalidLengthNebula
+			}
+			if (iNdEx + skippy) > l {
+				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			}
+			iNdEx += skippy
+		}
+	}
+
+	if iNdEx > l {
+		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	return nil
+}
 func skipNebula(dAtA []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	l := len(dAtA)
 	iNdEx := 0

nebula.proto

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ message NebulaMeta {
     HostWhoamiReply = 7;
     PathCheck = 8;
     PathCheckReply = 9;
-
+    HostUpdateNotificationAck = 10;
   }
 
   MessageType Type = 1;
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ message NebulaMetaDetails {
   uint32 VpnIp = 1;
   repeated Ip4AndPort Ip4AndPorts = 2;
   repeated Ip6AndPort Ip6AndPorts = 4;
+  repeated uint32 RelayVpnIp = 5;
   uint32 counter = 3;
 }
 
@@ -61,5 +62,20 @@ message NebulaHandshakeDetails {
   uint32 ResponderIndex = 3;
   uint64 Cookie = 4;
   uint64 Time = 5;
+  // reserved for WIP multiport
+  reserved 6, 7;
 }
 
+message NebulaControl {
+  enum MessageType {
+    None = 0;
+    CreateRelayRequest = 1;
+    CreateRelayResponse = 2;
+  }
+  MessageType Type = 1;
+
+  uint32 InitiatorRelayIndex = 2;
+  uint32 ResponderRelayIndex = 3;
+  uint32 RelayToIp = 4;
+  uint32 RelayFromIp = 5;
+}

noise.go

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ func NewNebulaCipherState(s *noise.CipherState) *NebulaCipherState {
 
 }
 
+// EncryptDanger encrypts and authenticates a given payload.
+//
+// out is a destination slice to hold the output of the EncryptDanger operation.
+// - ad is additional data, which will be authenticated and appended to out, but not encrypted.
+// - plaintext is encrypted, authenticated and appended to out.
+// - n is a nonce value which must never be re-used with this key.
+// - nb is a buffer used for temporary storage in the implementation of this call, which should
+// be re-used by callers to minimize garbage collection.
 func (s *NebulaCipherState) EncryptDanger(out, ad, plaintext []byte, n uint64, nb []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	if s != nil {
 		// TODO: Is this okay now that we have made messageCounter atomic?
@@ -58,3 +66,10 @@ func (s *NebulaCipherState) DecryptDanger(out, ad, ciphertext []byte, n uint64,
 		return []byte{}, nil
 	}
 }
+
+func (s *NebulaCipherState) Overhead() int {
+	if s != nil {
+		return s.c.(cipher.AEAD).Overhead()
+	}
+	return 0
+}

noiseutil/boring.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//go:build boringcrypto
+// +build boringcrypto
+
+package noiseutil
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	// unsafe needed for go:linkname
+	_ "unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/flynn/noise"
+)
+
+// EncryptLockNeeded indicates if calls to Encrypt need a lock
+// This is true for boringcrypto because the Seal function verifies that the
+// nonce is strictly increasing.
+const EncryptLockNeeded = true
+
+// NewGCMTLS is no longer exposed in go1.19+, so we need to link it in
+// See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/56326
+//
+// NewGCMTLS is the internal method used with boringcrypto that provices a
+// validated mode of AES-GCM which enforces the nonce is strictly
+// monotonically increasing.  This is the TLS 1.2 specification for nonce
+// generation (which also matches the method used by the Noise Protocol)
+//
+// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go#L520-L522
+// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/internal/boring/aes.go#L235-L237
+// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.19/src/crypto/internal/boring/aes.go#L250
+// - https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/ae223d6138807a13006342edfeef32e813246b39/include/openssl/aead.h#L379-L381
+// - https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/ae223d6138807a13006342edfeef32e813246b39/crypto/fipsmodule/cipher/e_aes.c#L1082-L1093
+//
+//go:linkname newGCMTLS crypto/internal/boring.NewGCMTLS
+func newGCMTLS(c cipher.Block) (cipher.AEAD, error)
+
+type cipherFn struct {
+	fn   func([32]byte) noise.Cipher
+	name string
+}
+
+func (c cipherFn) Cipher(k [32]byte) noise.Cipher { return c.fn(k) }
+func (c cipherFn) CipherName() string             { return c.name }
+
+// CipherAESGCM is the AES256-GCM AEAD cipher (using NewGCMTLS when GoBoring is present)
+var CipherAESGCM noise.CipherFunc = cipherFn{cipherAESGCMBoring, "AESGCM"}
+
+func cipherAESGCMBoring(k [32]byte) noise.Cipher {
+	c, err := aes.NewCipher(k[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	gcm, err := newGCMTLS(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return aeadCipher{
+		gcm,
+		func(n uint64) []byte {
+			var nonce [12]byte
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(nonce[4:], n)
+			return nonce[:]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+type aeadCipher struct {
+	cipher.AEAD
+	nonce func(uint64) []byte
+}
+
+func (c aeadCipher) Encrypt(out []byte, n uint64, ad, plaintext []byte) []byte {
+	return c.Seal(out, c.nonce(n), plaintext, ad)
+}
+
+func (c aeadCipher) Decrypt(out []byte, n uint64, ad, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return c.Open(out, c.nonce(n), ciphertext, ad)
+}